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ldap.conf (5)
LDAP configuration file/environment variables
adduser.conf (5)
configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) .
deluser.conf (5)
configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) .
[ (1)
check file types and compare values
__fbufsize (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__flbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fpending (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freadable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freading (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fsetlocking (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwritable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwriting (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
_flushlbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
_llseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
aa-exec (1)
confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile
aa-remove-unknown (8)
remove unknown AppArmor profiles
aa-teardown (8)
unload all AppArmor profiles
access (2)
check user's permissions for a file
access.conf (5)
the login access control table file
acct (5)
process accounting file
addmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line numbers
aio_fsync (3)
asynchronous file synchronization
Algorithm::Diff (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two files /...
Algorithm::DiffOld (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two file...
apparmor.d (5)
syntax of security profiles for AppArmor.
apparmor.vim (5)
vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles
apparmor_parser (8)
loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel
apport-bug (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-collect (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-unpack (1)
extract the fields of a problem report to separate files
apt-ftparchive (1)
Utility to generate index files
apt-sortpkgs (1)
Utility to sort package index files
apt.conf (5)
Configuration file for APT
apt_auth.conf (5)
Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies
apt_preferences (5)
Preference control file for APT
arm_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
basename (1)
strip directory and suffix from filenames
btrfs (5)
topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supp...
btrfs (8)
a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems
btrfs-balance (8)
balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-check (8)
check or repair a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-convert (8)
convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs ...
btrfs-device (8)
manage devices of btrfs filesystems
btrfs-filesystem (8)
command group that primarily does work on the whole fi...
btrfs-image (8)
create/restore an image of the filesystem
btrfs-property (8)
get/set/list properties for given filesystem object
btrfs-qgroup (8)
control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-quota (8)
control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-rescue (8)
Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
btrfs-restore (8)
try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem i...
btrfs-scrub (8)
scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums
btrfsck (8)
check or repair a btrfs filesystem
btrfstune (8)
tune various filesystem parameters
bunzip2 (1)
a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
byobu-select-profile (1)
select your Byobu foreground and background colors
bzcat (1)
decompresses files to stdout
bzcmp (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzdiff (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzegrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzexe (1)
compress executable files in place
bzfgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzip2 (1)
a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
bzip2recover (1)
recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
bzless (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
bzmore (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
cache_check (8)
validates cache metadata on a device or file.
cache_dump (8)
dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou...
cache_repair (8)
repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic...
cache_restore (8)
restore cache metadata file to device or file.
canonicalize_file_name (3)
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
capability.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_cap module
cat (1)
concatenate files and print on the standard output
CGI::Session::Driver::db_file (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for BerkeleyDB usin...
CGI::Session::Driver::file (3pm)
Default CGI::Session driver
charmap (5)
character set description file
chattr (1)
change file attributes on a Linux file system
chcon (1)
change file security context
chmod (1)
change file mode bits
chmod (2)
change permissions of a file
chown (1)
change file owner and group
chown (2)
change ownership of a file
chown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
cksum (1)
checksum and count the bytes in a file
close (2)
close a file descriptor
codepage (1)
extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file
colrm (1)
remove columns from a file
comm (1)
compare two sorted files line by line
compose (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
config (5ssl)
OpenSSL CONF library configuration files
console-setup (5)
configuration file for setupcon
copy_file_range (2)
Copy a range of data from one file to another
core (5)
core dump file
cp (1)
copy files and directories
cpgr (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
cpio (1)
copy files to and from archives
cppw (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
creat (2)
open and possibly create a file
crontab (1)
maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)
crypttab (5)
static information about encrypted filesystems
csplit (1)
split a file into sections determined by context lines
ctail (1)
watch and colorize a logfile
cut (1)
remove sections from each line of files
cvtsudoers (1)
convert between sudoers file formats
DBD::DBM (3pm)
a DBI driver for DBM & MLDBM files
DBD::File (3pm)
Base class for writing file based DBI drivers
DBD::File::Developers (3pm)
Developers documentation for DBD::File
DBD::File::HowTo (3pm)
Guide to create DBD::File based driver
DBD::File::Roadmap (3pm)
Planned Enhancements for DBD::File and pure Perl D...
DBD::Mem (3pm)
a DBI driver for Mem & MLMem files
DBI::Profile (3pm)
Performance profiling and benchmarking for the DBI
DBI::ProfileData (3pm)
manipulate DBI::ProfileDumper data dumps
DBI::ProfileDumper (3pm)
profile DBI usage and output data to a file
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache (3pm)
capture DBI profiling data from Apache/mod...
DBI::ProfileSubs (3pm)
Subroutines for dynamic profile Path
dbiprof (1p)
command-line client for DBI::ProfileData
dd (1)
convert and copy a file
deb-buildinfo (5)
Debian build information file format
deb-changelog (5)
dpkg source packages' changelog file format
deb-changes (5)
Debian changes file format
deb-conffiles (5)
package conffiles
deb-control (5)
Debian binary packages' master control file format
deb-extra-override (5)
Debian archive extra override file
deb-origin (5)
Vendor-specific information files
deb-override (5)
Debian archive override file
deb-shlibs (5)
Debian shared library information file
deb-src-control (5)
Debian source packages' master control file format
deb-src-files (5)
Debian distribute files format
deb-src-rules (5)
Debian source package rules file
deb-symbols (5)
Debian's extended shared library information file
debugfs (8)
ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
defined (3)
a library for working with MaxMind DB files
depmod (8)
Generate modules.dep and map files.
df (1)
report file system disk space usage
dhclient.conf (5)
DHCP client configuration file
dir_colors (5)
configuration file for dircolors(1)
dirfd (3)
get directory stream file descriptor
dirname (1)
strip last component from file name
dnssec-trust-anchors.d (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
dosfsck (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
dosfslabel (8)
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
dpkg-distaddfile (1)
add entries to debian/files
dpkg-divert (1)
override a package's version of a file
dpkg-genbuildinfo (1)
generate Debian .buildinfo files
dpkg-genchanges (1)
generate Debian .changes files
dpkg-gencontrol (1)
generate Debian control files
dpkg-gensymbols (1)
generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...
dpkg-mergechangelogs (1)
3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-parsechangelog (1)
parse Debian changelog files
dpkg-scanpackages (1)
create Packages index files
dpkg-scansources (1)
create Sources index files
dpkg-statoverride (1)
override ownership and mode of files
dpkg.cfg (5)
dpkg configuration file
Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)
handle build profiles
Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)
generate and manipulate file checksums
Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)
object dealing transparently with fil...
Dpkg::Conf (3perl)
parse dpkg configuration files
Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)
parse files like debian/control
Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)
parse files like debian/tests/control
Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)
manipulate debian/source/format files
dsc (5)
Debian source packages' control file format
du (1)
estimate file space usage
dumpe2fs (8)
dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information
dup (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup2 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup3 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
e2fsck (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
e2fsck.conf (5)
Configuration file for e2fsck
e2image (8)
Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ...
e2label (8)
Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
e2mmpstatus (8)
Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem
e2scrub (8)
check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem
e2scrub_all (8)
check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors.
e2undo (8)
Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
e4crypt (8)
ext4 filesystem encryption utility
e4defrag (8)
online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem
eaccess (3)
check effective user's permissions for a file
edit (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
editrc (5edit)
configuration file for editline library
elf (5)
format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files
elfedit (1)
update ELF header and program property of ELF files
encguess (1)
guess character encodings of files
endgrent (3)
get group file entry
endmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
endpwent (3)
get password file entry
endspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
endttyent (3)
get ttys file entry
endutent (3)
access utmp file entries
endutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
pam_env.conf (5)
the environment variables config files
epoll_create (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_create1 (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_ctl (2)
control interface for an epoll file descriptor
epoll_pwait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
epoll_wait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
era_check (8)
validate era metadata on device or file.
era_dump (8)
dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
era_restore (8)
restore era metadata file to device or file.
euidaccess (3)
check effective user's permissions for a file
eventfd (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd2 (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_read (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_write (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
exec (3)
execute a file
execl (3)
execute a file
execle (3)
execute a file
execlp (3)
execute a file
execv (3)
execute a file
execveat (2)
execute program relative to a directory file descriptor
execvp (3)
execute a file
execvpe (3)
execute a file
ext2 (5)
the second extended file system
ext3 (5)
the third extended file system
ext4 (5)
the fourth extended file system
faccessat (2)
check user's permissions for a file
fadvise64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
faillock.conf (5)
pam_faillock configuration file
faillog (5)
login failure logging file
fallocate (1)
preallocate or deallocate space to a file
fallocate (2)
manipulate file space
fanotify (7)
monitoring filesystem events
fanotify_mark (2)
add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesyste...
fatlabel (8)
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
fchmod (2)
change permissions of a file
fchmodat (2)
change permissions of a file
fchown (2)
change ownership of a file
fchown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
fchownat (2)
change ownership of a file
fcntl (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fcntl64 (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fdatasync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
fexecve (3)
execute program specified via file descriptor
fgetgrent (3)
get group file entry
fgetgrent_r (3)
get group file entry reentrantly
fgetpwent (3)
get password file entry
fgetpwent_r (3)
get passwd file entry reentrantly
fgetspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
fgetspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
fgetwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
fgetws (3)
read a wide-character string from a FILE stream
fifo (7)
first-in first-out special file, named pipe
file (1)
determine file type
file-hierarchy (7)
File system hierarchy overview
File::FcntlLock (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::Listing (3pm)
parse directory listing
filefrag (8)
report on file fragmentation
filefuncs (3am)
provide some file related functionality to gawk
fileno (3)
check and reset stream status
fileno_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
filesystems (5)
Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, i...
fincore (1)
count pages of file contents in core
find (1)
search for files in a directory hierarchy
findfs (8)
find a filesystem by label or UUID
findmnt (8)
find a filesystem
flock (2)
apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
flockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fnmatch (3)
match filename or pathname
fnmatch (3am)
compare a string against a filename wildcard
Font::AFM (3pm)
Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files
fpathconf (3)
get configuration values for files
fputwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
fputws (3)
write a wide-character string to a FILE stream
fs (5)
Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, i...
fsadm (8)
utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
fsck (8)
check and repair a Linux filesystem
fsck.cramfs (8)
fsck compressed ROM file system
fsck.ext2 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.ext3 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.ext4 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.fat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.minix (8)
check consistency of Minix filesystem
fsck.msdos (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.vfat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fseeko (3)
seek to or report file position
fsfreeze (8)
suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,...
fstab (5)
static information about the filesystems
fstat (2)
get file status
fstat64 (2)
get file status
fstatat (2)
get file status
fstatat64 (2)
get file status
fstatfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatfs64 (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatvfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatvfs (3)
get filesystem statistics
fstrim (8)
discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
fsync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
ftello (3)
seek to or report file position
ftp (1)
Internet file transfer program
ftruncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftruncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftrylockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fts (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_children (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_close (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_open (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_read (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_set (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
ftw (3)
file tree walk
funlockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fuse (4)
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device
mount.fuse (8)
format and options for the fuse file systems
fuser (1)
identify processes using files or sockets
fusermount (1)
unmount FUSE filesystems
utimensat (2)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimens (3)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimes (3)
change file timestamps
futimesat (2)
change timestamps of a file relative to a directory fi...
fwide (3)
set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream
gai.conf (5)
getaddrinfo(3) configuration file
gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
get-iab (1)
Fetch the arp-scan IAB file from the IEEE website
get-oui (1)
Fetch the arp-scan OUI file from the IEEE website (on ...
getcap (8)
examine file capabilities
getdirentries (3)
get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format
getdtablesize (2)
get file descriptor table size
getdtablesize (3)
get file descriptor table size
getfsfile (3)
handle fstab entries
getgrent (3)
get group file entry
getgrent_r (3)
get group file entry reentrantly
getgrgid (3)
get group file entry
getgrgid_r (3)
get group file entry
getgrnam (3)
get group file entry
getgrnam_r (3)
get group file entry
getmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getmntent_r (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getpwent (3)
get password file entry
getpwent_r (3)
get passwd file entry reentrantly
getpwnam (3)
get password file entry
getpwnam_r (3)
get password file entry
getpwuid (3)
get password file entry
getpwuid_r (3)
get password file entry
getspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspnam (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspnam_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
getttyent (3)
get ttys file entry
getttynam (3)
get ttys file entry
getumask (3)
get file creation mask
getutent (3)
access utmp file entries
getutent_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutid (3)
access utmp file entries
getutid_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutline (3)
access utmp file entries
getutline_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
getutxid (3)
access utmp file entries
getutxline (3)
access utmp file entries
getwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
git-add (1)
Add file contents to the index
git-annotate (1)
Annotate file lines with commit information
git-apply (1)
Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archive (1)
Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-cat-file (1)
Provide content or type and size information for repos...
git-check-ignore (1)
Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-checkout (1)
Switch branches or restore working tree files
git-checkout-index (1)
Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-clean (1)
Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-commit-graph (1)
Write and verify Git commit-graph files
git-diff-files (1)
Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-gc (1)
Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...
git-index-pack (1)
Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-ls-files (1)
Show information about files in the index and the work...
git-merge-file (1)
Run a three-way file merge
git-merge-index (1)
Run a merge for files needing merging
git-merge-one-file (1)
The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
git-mv (1)
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-pack-redundant (1)
Find redundant pack files
git-prune-packed (1)
Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-restore (1)
Restore working tree files
git-rm (1)
Remove files from the working tree and from the index
git-stage (1)
Add file contents to the staging area
git-unpack-file (1)
Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
git-update-index (1)
Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-server-info (1)
Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
git-verify-pack (1)
Validate packed Git archive files
gitignore (5)
Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
gitweb.conf (5)
Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file
gpg-check-pattern (1)
Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
gpg-zip (1)
encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpgtar (1)
Encrypt or sign files into an archive
gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
group (5)
user group file
group.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_group module
grpck (8)
verify integrity of group files
grub-file (1)
check file type
grub-fstest (1)
debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers
grub-kbdcomp (1)
generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-macbless (8)
bless a mac file/directory
grub-mkconfig (8)
generate a GRUB configuration file
grub-mkdevicemap (8)
make a device map file automatically
grub-mkfont (1)
make GRUB font files
grub-mklayout (1)
generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-mount (1)
export GRUB filesystem with FUSE
gshadow (5)
shadowed group file
gunzip (1)
compress or expand files
gzexe (1)
compress executable files in place
gzip (1)
compress or expand files
h2ph (1)
convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs (1)
convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hasmntopt (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
hdparm.conf (5)
Debian configuration file for hdparm
head (1)
output the first part of files
helpztags (1)
generate the help tags file for directory
hier (7)
description of the filesystem hierarchy
host.conf (5)
resolver configuration file
hostname (5)
Local hostname configuration file
hosts.allow (5)
format of host access control files
hosts.deny (5)
format of host access control files
hosts_access (5)
format of host access control files
htdigest (1)
manage user files for digest authentication
htmltree (1p)
Parse the given HTML file(s) and dump the parse tree
htpasswd (1)
Manage user files for basic authentication
HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)
Access to Netscape cookies files
httxt2dbm (1)
Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap
initramfs.conf (5)
configuration file for mkinitramfs
inode (7)
file inode information
inotify (7)
monitoring filesystem events
install (1)
copy files and set attributes
intro (4)
introduction to special files
intro (5)
introduction to file formats and filesystems
IO::HTML (3pm)
Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
ioctl_fat (2)
manipulating the FAT filesystem
ioctl_ficlone (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_ficlonerange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_fideduperange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_getfsmap (2)
retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem
ioctl_userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in ...
isatty (3)
test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal
isfdtype (3)
test file type of a file descriptor
isosize (8)
output the length of an iso9660 filesystem
issue (5)
prelogin message and identification file
join (1)
join lines of two files on a common field
journald.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald.conf.d (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald@.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
kexec_file_load (2)
load a new kernel for later execution
keyboard (5)
keyboard configuration file
lchown (2)
change ownership of a file
lchown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
lckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
lessfile (1)
"input preprocessor" for less.
libaudit.conf (5)
libaudit configuration file
libmaxminddb (3)
a library for working with MaxMind DB files
limits.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_limits module
link (1)
call the link function to create a link to a file
link (2)
make a new name for a file
linkat (2)
make a new name for a file
llseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
ln (1)
make links between files
loader.conf (5)
Configuration file for systemd-boot
locale (5)
describes a locale definition file
locale-gen (8)
generates localisation files from templates
locale.conf (5)
Configuration file for locale settings
locale.gen (5)
Configuration file for locale-gen
localedef (1)
compile locale definition files
localtime (5)
Local timezone configuration file
lockf (3)
apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file
logind.conf (5)
Login manager configuration files
logind.conf.d (5)
Login manager configuration files
logresolve (1)
Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
logsave (8)
save the output of a command in a logfile
logwtmp (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
lorder (1)
list dependencies for object files
lsattr (1)
list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...
lseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
lseek64 (3)
reposition 64-bit read/write file offset
lsof (8)
list open files
lstat (2)
get file status
lstat64 (2)
get file status
ltrace.conf (5)
Configuration file for ltrace(1).
lutimes (3)
change file timestamps
lvm.conf (5)
Configuration file for LVM2
lwp-download (1p)
Fetch large files from the web
LWP::MediaTypes (3pm)
guess media type for a file or a URL
lz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4c (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4cat (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
lzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
lzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
lzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzmainfo (1)
show information stored in the .lzma file header
lzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
mac-vendor (5)
Ethernet vendor file for arp-scan
machine-id (5)
Local machine ID configuration file
machine-info (5)
Local machine information file
magic (5)
file command's magic pattern file
Mail::Cap (3pm)
understand mailcap files
mailcap (5)
metamail capabilities file
makedefs (1)
Postfix makefile configuration utility
manpath (5)
format of the /etc/manpath.config file
master (5)
Postfix master process configuration file format
memfd_create (2)
create an anonymous file
memusage (1)
profile memory usage of a program
mk_modmap (8)
translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file
mkdosfs (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mke2fs (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mke2fs.conf (5)
Configuration file for mke2fs
mkfifo (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfifoat (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfs (8)
build a Linux filesystem
mkfs.bfs (8)
make an SCO bfs filesystem
mkfs.btrfs (8)
create a btrfs filesystem
mkfs.cramfs (8)
make compressed ROM file system
mkfs.ext2 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.ext3 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.ext4 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.fat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.minix (8)
make a Minix filesystem
mkfs.msdos (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.ntfs (8)
create an NTFS file system
mkfs.vfat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.xfs (8)
construct an XFS filesystem
mknod (1)
make block or character special files
mknod (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mknodat (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mkntfs (8)
create an NTFS file system
mkostemp (3)
create a unique temporary file
mkostemps (3)
create a unique temporary file
mksquashfs (1)
tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
mkstemp (3)
create a unique temporary file
mkstemps (3)
create a unique temporary file
mktemp (1)
create a temporary file or directory
mktemp (3)
make a unique temporary filename
mmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
mmap2 (2)
map files or devices into memory
mmap64 (3)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
more (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing
mount (2)
mount filesystem
mount (8)
mount a filesystem
mountpoint (1)
see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
msync (2)
synchronize a file with a memory map
multipath.conf (5)
multipath daemon configuration file.
munmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
mutt_dotlock (1)
Lock mail spool files.
muttrc (5)
Configuration file for the Mutt Mail User Agent
mv (1)
move (rename) files
name_to_handle_at (2)
obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle
named-checkconf (1)
named configuration file syntax checking tool
named-checkzone (1)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-compilezone (1)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named.conf (5)
configuration file for **named**
namespace.conf (5)
the namespace configuration file
nanorc (5)
GNU nano's configuration file
netkit-ftp (1)
Internet file transfer program
netplan-apply (8)
apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a runni...
netplan-generate (8)
generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files
netplan-set (8)
write netplan YAML configuration snippets to file
networkd.conf (5)
Global Network configuration files
networkd.conf.d (5)
Global Network configuration files
newfstatat (2)
get file status
nftw (3)
file tree walk
nl (1)
number lines of files
nm (1)
list symbols from object files
nss (5)
Name Service Switch configuration file
nsswitch.conf (5)
Name Service Switch configuration file
ntfscat (8)
print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
ntfscluster (8)
identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
ntfscmp (8)
compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
ntfscp (8)
copy file to an NTFS volume.
ntfsdecrypt (8)
decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS
ntfsfallocate (8)
preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume
ntfsinfo (8)
dump a file's attributes
ntfslabel (8)
display/change the label on an ntfs file system
ntfsls (8)
list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
ntfsresize (8)
resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss
ntfstruncate (8)
truncate a file on an NTFS volume
ntfsundelete (8)
recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
ntfsusermap (8)
NTFS Building a User Mapping File
objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
objdump (1)
display information from object files
od (1)
dump files in octal and other formats
oldfstat (2)
get file status
oldlstat (2)
get file status
oldstat (2)
get file status
open (2)
open and possibly create a file
open_by_handle_at (2)
obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle
openat (2)
open and possibly create a file
openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash va...
openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)
PKCS#12 file utility
openssl-rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-srp (1ssl)
maintain SRP password file
ossl_store-file (7ssl)
The store 'file' scheme loader
overlayroot-chroot (8)
chroot into the lower filesystem in a writable mode
pam-auth-update (8)
manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles
pam.conf (5)
PAM configuration files
pam.d (5)
PAM configuration files
pam_issue (8)
PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
pam_listfile (8)
deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
pam_motd (8)
Display the motd file
pam_umask (8)
PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
passwd (5)
the password file
paste (1)
merge lines of files
patch (1)
apply a diff file to an original
path_resolution (7)
how a pathname is resolved to a file
pathchk (1)
check whether file names are valid or portable
pathconf (3)
get configuration values for files
pbget (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbput (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbputs (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
peekfd (1)
peek at file descriptors of running processes
pftp (1)
Internet file transfer program
pidfd_open (2)
obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process
pidfd_send_signal (2)
send a signal to a process specified by a file descri...
pivot_root (8)
change the root filesystem
pkcs12 (1ssl)
PKCS#12 file utility
pl2pm (1)
Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m...
pod2html (1)
convert .pod files to .html files
pod2usage (1)
print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker (1)
check the syntax of POD format documentation files
poll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
posix_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
posix_fallocate (3)
allocate file space
postcat (1)
show Postfix queue file contents
ppoll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
pr (1)
convert text files for printing
pread (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pread64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
preconv (1)
convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...
print (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
proc (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
procfs (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
profil (3)
execution time profile
projid (5)
the project name mapping file
protocols (5)
protocols definition file
pstore.conf (5)
PStore configuration file
pstore.conf.d (5)
PStore configuration file
ptargrep (1)
Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t...
ptx (1)
produce a permuted index of file contents
pure-ftpd (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-ftpd-virtualchroot (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-pw (8)
Manage virtual users files for Pure-FTPd
pure-pwconvert (8)
Generate a virtual users file from system accounts
pure-quotacheck (8)
Update virtual quota files for Pure-FTPd
pure-statsdecode (8)
Show human-readable dates from a "stats" logfile
putgrent (3)
write a group database entry to a file
putpwent (3)
write a password file entry
putspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
pututline (3)
access utmp file entries
pututxline (3)
access utmp file entries
putwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
pwck (8)
verify integrity of password files
pwrite (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pwrite64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
py3clean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
py3compile (1)
byte compile Python 3 source files
pyclean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
pycompile (1)
byte compile Python source files
rcp (1)
OpenSSH secure file copy
read (2)
read from a file descriptor
rwarray (3am)
write and read gawk arrays to/from files
readahead (2)
initiate file readahead into page cache
readelf (1)
display information about ELF files
readfile (3am)
return the entire contents of a file as a string
readlink (1)
print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
readprofile (8)
read kernel profiling information
regdbdump (8)
parse and print out regulatory rules file
rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
remap_file_pages (2)
create a nonlinear file mapping
remove (3)
remove a file or directory
rename.ul (1)
rename files
rename (2)
change the name or location of a file
renameat (2)
change the name or location of a file
renameat2 (2)
change the name or location of a file
resize2fs (8)
ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
resolv.conf (5)
resolver configuration file
resolved.conf (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
resolved.conf.d (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
resolver (5)
resolver configuration file
rm (1)
remove files or directories
rndc.conf (5)
rndc configuration file
rsync (1)
a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
rsyncd.conf (5)
configuration file for rsync in daemon mode
rsyslog.conf (5)
rsyslogd(8) configuration file
run-mailcap (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
savelog (8)
save a log file
scp (1)
OpenSSH secure file copy
securetty (5)
file which lists terminals from which root can log in
see (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
semanage.conf (5)
global configuration file for the SELinux Management l...
sendfile (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sendfile64 (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sepermit.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_sepermit module
setcap (8)
set file capabilities
setfsgid (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsgid32 (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid32 (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
setgrent (3)
get group file entry
setmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
setpwent (3)
get password file entry
setspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
setttyent (3)
get ttys file entry
setup (2)
setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem
setutent (3)
access utmp file entries
setutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
sftp (1)
OpenSSH secure file transfer
sg_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sg_xcopy (8)
copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXT...
sgetspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
sgetspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
sgm_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sgp_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
shadow (5)
shadowed password file
shred (1)
overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...
signalfd (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
signalfd4 (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
sleep.conf.d (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
smartd.conf (5)
SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon Configuration File
sort (1)
sort lines of text files
split (1)
split a file into pieces
split-logfile (8)
Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...
spufs (7)
SPU filesystem
srp (1ssl)
maintain SRP password file
ssh_config (5)
OpenSSH client configuration file
sshd_config (5)
OpenSSH daemon configuration file
stat (1)
display file or file system status
stat (2)
get file status
stat64 (2)
get file status
statfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
statfs64 (2)
get filesystem statistics
statvfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
statvfs (3)
get filesystem statistics
statx (2)
get file status (extended)
stdio_ext (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
strings (1)
print the sequences of printable characters in files
strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
subgid (5)
the subordinate gid file
subuid (5)
the subordinate uid file
suffixes (7)
list of file suffixes
sum (1)
checksum and count the blocks in a file
swapoff (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapoff (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
swapon (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapon (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
switch_root (8)
switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ...
symlink (2)
make a new name for a file
symlinkat (2)
make a new name for a file
sync (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
sync_file_range2 (2)
sync a file segment with disk
syncfs (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
sysctl.conf (5)
sysctl preload/configuration file
sysfs (2)
get filesystem type information
sysfs (5)
a filesystem for exporting kernel objects
system.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-delta (1)
Find overridden configuration files
systemd-fsck (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck-root.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck@.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsckd (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.service (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.socket (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-growfs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-growfs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-makefs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-makefs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-mkswap@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-quotacheck (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-quotacheck.service (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-remount-fs (8)
Remount root and kernel file systems
systemd-remount-fs.service (8)
Remount root and kernel file systems
systemd-sleep.conf (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
systemd-system.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-tmpfiles (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volat...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-user.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-volatile-root (8)
Make the root file system volatile
systemd-volatile-root.service (8)
Make the root file system volatile
systemd.environment-generator (7)
systemd environment file generators
systemd.negative (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.positive (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.syntax (7)
General syntax of systemd configuration files
tac (1)
concatenate and print files in reverse
tail (1)
output the last part of files
tempfile (1)
create a temporary file in a safe manner
tempnam (3)
create a name for a temporary file
term (5)
format of compiled term file.
test (1)
check file types and compare values
thermal-conf.xml (5)
Configuration file for thermal daemon
thin_check (8)
validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file
thin_dump (8)
dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to...
thin_metadata_size (8)
thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator.
thin_restore (8)
restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f...
time.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_time module
timerfd_create (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_gettime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_settime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timesyncd.conf (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
timesyncd.conf.d (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
tmpfile (3)
create a temporary file
tmpfiles.d (5)
Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of v...
tmpnam (3)
create a name for a temporary file
tmpnam_r (3)
create a name for a temporary file
touch (1)
change file timestamps
truncate (1)
shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
truncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
truncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
tty (1)
print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...
ttyslot (3)
find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file
tune2fs (8)
adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4...
tzfile (5)
timezone information
ubuntu-bug (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
ucf (1)
Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...
ucf.conf (5)
site-wide configuration file for ucf
ucfr (1)
Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...
udisks2.conf (5)
The udisks2 configuration file
ulckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
ulockmgr_server (1)
Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems
umask (2)
set file mode creation mask
umount (2)
unmount filesystem
umount (8)
unmount file systems
umount.udisks2 (8)
unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2
umount2 (2)
unmount filesystem
uncompress (1)
compress or expand files
ungetwc (3)
push back a wide character onto a FILE stream
unlink (1)
call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unlink (2)
delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
unlinkat (2)
delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
unlz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
unlzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
unsquashfs (1)
tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems
unxz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
update-ieee-data (8)
update data files from IEEE Standards Association such...
update-info-dir (8)
update or create index file from all installed info fi...
update-initramfs.conf (5)
configuration file for update-initramfs
updwtmp (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
updwtmpx (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
URI::file (3pm)
URI that maps to local file names
user.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
userdel (8)
delete a user account and related files
userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in u...
ustat (2)
get filesystem statistics
utime (2)
change file last access and modification times
utimes (2)
change file last access and modification times
utmpdump (1)
dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format
utmpname (3)
access utmp file entries
utmpxname (3)
access utmp file entries
vgmknodes (8)
Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev
vigpg (1)
open and edit an encrypted file
vimdiff (1)
edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim an...
visudo (8)
edit the sudoers file
vmware-xferlogs (1)
dump vm-support output to vmx logfile
wc (1)
print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
whereis (1)
locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...
wpa_supplicant.conf (5)
configuration file for wpa_supplicant
write (2)
write to a file descriptor
WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm)
Persistent RobotRules
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line n...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1)
list symbols from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1)
display information from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1)
display information about ELF files
x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
xauth (1)
X authority file utility
xfs (5)
layout, mount options, and supported file attributes f...
xfs_admin (8)
change parameters of an XFS filesystem
xfs_bmap (8)
print block mapping for an XFS file
xfs_copy (8)
copy the contents of an XFS filesystem
xfs_db (8)
debug an XFS filesystem
xfs_estimate (8)
estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take
xfs_freeze (8)
suspend access to an XFS filesystem
xfs_fsr (8)
filesystem reorganizer for XFS
xfs_growfs (8)
expand an XFS filesystem
xfs_info (8)
display XFS filesystem geometry information
xfs_io (8)
debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem
xfs_logprint (8)
print the log of an XFS filesystem
xfs_mdrestore (8)
restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image
xfs_metadump (8)
copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
xfs_mkfile (8)
create an XFS file
xfs_quota (8)
manage use of quota on XFS filesystems
xfs_repair (8)
repair an XFS filesystem
xfs_scrub (8)
check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem
xfs_scrub_all (8)
scrub all mounted XFS filesystems
xfs_spaceman (8)
show free space information about an XFS filesystem
xkeyboard-config (7)
XKB data description files
xz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
xzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
xzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
zcat (1)
compress or expand files
zcmp (1)
compare compressed files
zdiff (1)
compare compressed files
zegrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zerofree (8)
zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
zfgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zforce (1)
force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
zgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zipdetails (1)
display the internal structure of zip files
zless (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zmore (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew (1)
recompress .Z files to .gz files