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ldap.conf (5)
LDAP configuration file/environment variables
adduser.conf (5)
configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) .
deluser.conf (5)
configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) .
mailcap.order (5)
the mailcap ordering specifications
modules (5)
kernel modules to load at boot time
30-systemd-environment-d-generator (8)
Load variables specified by environm...
apparmor (7)
kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited se...
tc-bpf (8)
BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg...
busybox (1)
The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux
Dpkg (3perl)
module with core variables
Error (3pm)
Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
FD_CLR (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_ISSET (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_SET (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_ZERO (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
gnupg (7)
The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs
HEAD (1p)
Simple command line user agent
highlight (1)
a universal sourcecode to formatted text converter
mmdf (5)
Multi-channel Memorandum Distribution Facility mailbox...
PAM (7)
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
RAND (7ssl)
the OpenSSL random generator
UPower (7)
System-wide Power Management
URI (3pm)
Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative)
utf-8 (7)
an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding
wget (1)
The non-interactive network downloader.
[ (1)
check file types and compare values
__after_morecore_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__clone2 (2)
create a child process
__fbufsize (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__flbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fpending (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freadable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freading (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__free_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__fsetlocking (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwritable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwriting (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__malloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__malloc_initialize_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__memalign_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__ppc_mdoio (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__ppc_mdoom (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__ppc_set_ppr_med (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_med_high (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_med_low (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_yield (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__realloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__setfpucw (3)
set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete)
_flushlbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
_llseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
_sysctl (2)
read/write system parameters
a64l (3)
convert between long and base-64
aa-enabled (1)
test whether AppArmor is enabled
aa-exec (1)
confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile
aa-status (8)
display various information about the current AppArmor...
aa-teardown (8)
unload all AppArmor profiles
accessdb (8)
dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read...
tc-actions (8)
independently defined actions in tc
add-apt-repository (1)
Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
add-shell (8)
add shells to the list of valid login shells
add_key (2)
add a key to the kernel's key management facility
addgnupghome (8)
Create .gnupg home directories
addgroup (8)
add a user or group to the system
addmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
addpart (8)
tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line numbers
address_families (7)
socket address families (domains)
addseverity (3)
introduce new severity classes
adduser (8)
add a user or group to the system
adjtime (3)
correct the time to synchronize the system clock
adjtime_config (5)
information about hardware clock setting and drift factor
adjtimex (2)
tune kernel clock
afs_syscall (2)
unimplemented system calls
aio_cancel (3)
cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request
aio_read (3)
asynchronous read
aio_suspend (3)
wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout
alarm (2)
set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
Algorithm::Diff (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two files /...
Algorithm::Diff::XS (3pm)
Algorithm::Diff with XS core loop
Algorithm::DiffOld (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two file...
Algorithm::Merge (3pm)
Three-way merge and diff
aliases (5)
Postfix local alias database format
aligned_alloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
alloca (3)
allocate memory that is automatically freed
alphasort (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
anvil (8postfix)
Postfix session count and request rate control
apparmor.d (5)
syntax of security profiles for AppArmor.
apparmor_parser (8)
loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel
apparmor_status (8)
display various information about the current AppArmor...
applygnupgdefaults (8)
Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
apport-bug (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-collect (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-unpack (1)
extract the fields of a problem report to separate files
apropos (1)
search the manual page names and descriptions
apt (8)
command-line interface
apt-add-repository (1)
Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
apt-cdrom (8)
APT CD-ROM management utility
apt-extracttemplates (1)
Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr...
apt-ftparchive (1)
Utility to generate index files
apt-get (8)
APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
apt-mark (8)
show, set and unset various settings for a package
apt-patterns (7)
Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns
apt-sortpkgs (1)
Utility to sort package index files
apt-transport-http (1)
APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Tran...
apt-transport-https (1)
APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p...
apt-transport-mirror (1)
APT transport for more automated mirror selection
apt_auth.conf (5)
Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies
ar (1)
create, modify, and extract from archives
arch (1)
print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
arch_prctl (2)
set architecture-specific thread state
argz (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_add (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_add_sep (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_append (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_count (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_create (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_create_sep (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_delete (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_extract (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_insert (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_next (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_replace (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_stringify (3)
functions to handle an argz list
arm_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
armscii-8 (7)
Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and ...
arp (7)
Linux ARP kernel module.
arpaname (1)
translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
arpd (8)
userspace arp daemon.
arptables-nft (8)
ARP table administration (nft-based)
arptables-nft-restore (8)
Restore ARP Tables (nft-based)
arptables-nft-save (8)
dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based)
ascii (7)
ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hex...
asctime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
asctime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
asprintf (3)
print to allocated string
assert_perror (3)
test errnum and abort
at (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
at.allow (5)
determine who can submit jobs via at or batch
at.deny (5)
determine who can submit jobs via at or batch
atd (8)
run jobs queued for later execution
atexit (3)
register a function to be called at normal process ter...
atof (3)
convert a string to a double
atq (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
atrm (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
attr (5)
Extended attributes
auth_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)
CRAM MD5 Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)
Digest MD5 Authentication class
authnone_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
authorized_keys (5)
OpenSSH daemon
authunix_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
authunix_create_default (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
awk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
b2sum (1)
compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
backtrace (3)
support for application self-debugging
backtrace_symbols (3)
support for application self-debugging
backtrace_symbols_fd (3)
support for application self-debugging
badblocks (8)
search a device for bad blocks
base32 (1)
base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
base64 (1)
base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
basename (1)
strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash-builtins (7)
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
batch (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
bdflush (2)
start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon
be16toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
be32toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
be64toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
tc-bfifo (8)
Packet limited First In, First Out queue
bind (2)
bind a name to a socket
bind_textdomain_codeset (3)
set encoding of message translations
bindresvport (3)
bind a socket to a privileged IP port
bindtextdomain (3)
set directory containing message catalogs
binfmt.d (5)
Configure additional binary formats for executables at...
biosdecode (8)
BIOS information decoder
blkdeactivate (8)
utility to deactivate block devices
blkdiscard (8)
discard sectors on a device
blkid (8)
locate/print block device attributes
blkzone (8)
run zone command on a device
blockdev (8)
call block device ioctls from the command line
body_checks (5)
Postfix built-in content inspection
boltctl (1)
control the thunderbolt device manager
boltd (8)
thunderbolt device managing system daemon
boot (7)
System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4
bootctl (1)
Control the firmware and boot manager settings
bootparam (7)
introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel
bounce (8postfix)
Postfix delivery status reports
bpf (2)
perform a command on an extended BPF map or program
break (2)
unimplemented system calls
bridge (8)
show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
brk (2)
change data segment size
bsd-from (1)
print names of those who have sent mail
bsd-write (1)
send a message to another user
bsd_signal (3)
signal handling with BSD semantics
bsearch (3)
binary search of a sorted array
bswap (3)
reverse order of bytes
bswap_16 (3)
reverse order of bytes
bswap_32 (3)
reverse order of bytes
bswap_64 (3)
reverse order of bytes
btowc (3)
convert single byte to wide character
btree (3)
btree database access method
btrfs-device (8)
manage devices of btrfs filesystems
btrfs-filesystem (8)
command group that primarily does work on the whole fi...
btrfs-find-root (8)
filter to find btrfs root
btrfs-receive (8)
receive subvolumes from send stream
btrfs-replace (8)
replace devices managed by btrfs with other device.
btrfs-rescue (8)
Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
btrfs-restore (8)
try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem i...
btrfs-send (8)
generate a stream of changes between two subvolume sna...
builtins (7)
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bundle::DBD::Pg (3pm)
A bundle to install all DBD::Pg related modules
Bundle::DBI (3pm)
A bundle to install DBI and required modules.
byobu (1)
wrapper script for seeding a user's byobu configuratio...
byobu-disable (1)
wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-disable-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell c...
byobu-enable (1)
wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-enable-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell co...
byobu-export (1)
DEPRECATED
byobu-janitor (1)
script for cleaning and upgrading environment after up...
byobu-keybindings (1)
toggle on/off Byobu's keybindings
byobu-layout (1)
Save and restore byobu-tmux layouts
byobu-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell confi...
byobu-quiet (1)
Silence all of Byobu's status indicators and eliminate...
byobu-reconnect-sockets (1)
Sourcable script that updates GPG_AGENT_INFO an...
byobu-screen (1)
Launch byobu with screen as the backend
byobu-select-backend (1)
select your default Byobu backend window manager
byobu-select-profile (1)
select your Byobu foreground and background colors
byobu-select-session (1)
select and connect to a byobu session
byobu-shell (1)
Print the message of the day and launch a shell
byobu-silent (1)
Silence all of Byobu's status indicators, eliminate th...
byobu-status (1)
displays status suitable for printing by the BYOBU_BAC...
byobu-status-detail (1)
Wrapper that uses a sensible pager
byobu-tmux (1)
Launch byobu with tmux as the backend
byobu-ulevel (1)
helper script for notification level indicators
byteorder (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
bzcat (1)
decompresses files to stdout
bzcmp (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzdiff (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzegrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzfgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzip2recover (1)
recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
c++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
c++filt (1)
demangle C++ and Java symbols
c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
CA.pl (1ssl)
friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
cache_check (8)
validates cache metadata on a device or file.
cache_dump (8)
dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou...
cache_metadata_size (8)
Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for...
cache_repair (8)
repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic...
cache_restore (8)
restore cache metadata file to device or file.
cache_writeback (8)
writeback dirty blocks to the origin device.
cacheflush (2)
flush contents of instruction and/or data cache
tc-cake (8)
Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)
cal (1)
displays a calendar and the date of Easter
calendar (1)
reminder service
calloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
callrpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
canonicalize_file_name (3)
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
capability.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_cap module
capget (2)
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
capset (2)
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
captoinfo (1)
convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
cat (1)
concatenate files and print on the standard output
catman (8)
create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
cbc_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
tc-cbq-details (8)
Class Based Queueing
tc-cbs (8)
Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc
cc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
cciss (4)
HP Smart Array block driver
certbot (1)
certbot script documentation
cfdisk (8)
display or manipulate a disk partition table
cfgetispeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfgetospeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfmakeraw (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfree (3)
free allocated memory
cfsetispeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfsetospeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfsetspeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cgdisk (8)
Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
CGI (3pm)
Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses
CGI::Carp (3pm)
CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error...
CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)
Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality
CGI::Pretty (3pm)
module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
CGI::Session (3pm)
persistent session data in CGI applications
CGI::Session::Driver (3pm)
CGI::Session driver specifications
CGI::Session::Driver::db_file (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for BerkeleyDB usin...
CGI::Session::Driver::DBI (3pm)
Base class for native DBI-related CGI::Sess...
CGI::Session::Driver::file (3pm)
Default CGI::Session driver
CGI::Session::Driver::mysql (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for MySQL database
CGI::Session::Driver::postgresql (3pm)
PostgreSQL driver for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::Driver::sqlite (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for SQLite
CGI::Session::ErrorHandler (3pm)
error handling routines for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::ID::incr (3pm)
CGI::Session ID driver
CGI::Session::ID::md5 (3pm)
default CGI::Session ID generator
CGI::Session::ID::static (3pm)
CGI::Session ID Driver for generating static...
CGI::Session::Serialize::default (3pm)
Default CGI::Session serializer
CGI::Session::Test::Default (3pm)
Run a suite of tests for a given CGI::Ses...
CGI::Session::Tutorial (3pm)
Extended CGI::Session manual
CGI::Util (3pm)
Internal utilities used by CGI module
tc-cgroup (8)
control group based traffic control filter
chage (1)
change user password expiry information
chardet3 (1)
universal character encoding detector
chardetect3 (1)
universal character encoding detector
charmap (5)
character set description file
charsets (7)
character set standards and internationalization
chdir (2)
change working directory
check-language-support (1)
returns the list of missing packages in order to...
check_forensic (8)
tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo...
checkgid (8)
checks the gid
chfn (1)
change real user name and information
chgpasswd (8)
update group passwords in batch mode
chmod (1)
change file mode bits
chmod (2)
change permissions of a file
tc-choke (8)
choose and keep scheduler
choom (1)
display and adjust OOM-killer score.
chown (1)
change file owner and group
chpasswd (8)
update passwords in batch mode
chroot (2)
change root directory
chroot (8)
run command or interactive shell with special root dir...
chvt (1)
change foreground virtual terminal
cidr_table (5)
format of Postfix CIDR tables
ciphers (1ssl)
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
CIRCLEQ_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-lin...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-li...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
CIRCLEQ_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
ckbcomp (1)
compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl...
cksum (1)
checksum and count the bytes in a file
cleanup (8postfix)
canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message
clearerr (3)
check and reset stream status
clearerr_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
clnt_broadcast (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_call (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_control (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_freeres (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_geterr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_pcreateerror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_perrno (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_perror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_spcreateerror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_sperrno (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_sperror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntraw_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnttcp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntudp_bufcreate (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntudp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clock (3)
determine processor time
clock_getcpuclockid (3)
obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock
clock_getres (2)
clock and time functions
clock_getres (3)
clock and time functions
clock_gettime (2)
clock and time functions
clock_gettime (3)
clock and time functions
clock_settime (2)
clock and time functions
clock_settime (3)
clock and time functions
clone (2)
create a child process
clone2 (2)
create a child process
clone3 (2)
create a child process
close (2)
close a file descriptor
closedir (3)
close a directory
closelog (3)
send messages to the system logger
cloud-id (1)
Report the canonical cloud-id for this instance
cloud-init (1)
Cloud instance initialization
cloud-init-per (1)
Run a command with arguments at a specific frequency
cmsg (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_ALIGN (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_DATA (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_FIRSTHDR (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_LEN (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_NXTHDR (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_SPACE (3)
access ancillary data
tc-codel (8)
Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
codepage (1)
extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file
col (1)
filter reverse line feeds from input
col1 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col2 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col3 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col4 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col5 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col6 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col7 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col8 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col9 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
comm (1)
compare two sorted files line by line
common::sense (3pm)
save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense!
confstr (3)
get configuration dependent string variables
console_codes (4)
Linux console escape and control sequences
console_ioctl (4)
ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles
copy_file_range (2)
Copy a range of data from one file to another
core (5)
core dump file
corelist (1)
a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
cp (1)
copy files and directories
cp1251 (7)
CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cp1252 (7)
CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cpan (1)
easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu (1)
easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpgr (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
cpio (1)
copy files to and from archives
cppw (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
CPU_AND (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_AND_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
cpuid (4)
x86 CPUID access device
cpuset (7)
confine processes to processor and memory node subsets
crda (8)
send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a ...
creat (2)
open and possibly create a file
create_module (2)
create a loadable module entry
credentials (7)
process identifiers
crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
cron (8)
daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
crontab (1)
maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)
crontab (5)
tables for driving cron
crypt (5)
storage format for hashed passphrases and available ha...
crypt_checksalt (3)
validate a crypt setting string
crypt_gensalt (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_gensalt_ra (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_gensalt_rn (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_preferred_method (3)
get the prefix of the preferred hash method
cryptdisks_start (8)
wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
cryptdisks_stop (8)
wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
cryptsetup (8)
manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes
cryptsetup-reencrypt (8)
tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption
crypttab (5)
static information about encrypted filesystems
csplit (1)
split a file into sections determined by context lines
tc-csum (8)
checksum update action
ctail (1)
watch and colorize a logfile
ctermid (3)
get controlling terminal name
ctime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
ctime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
ctrlaltdel (8)
set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
ctstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
cuserid (3)
get username
cvtsudoers (1)
convert between sudoers file formats
daemon (3)
run in the background
daemon (7)
Writing and packaging system daemons
dash (1)
command interpreter (shell)
Data::Dump (3pm)
Pretty printing of data structures
Data::Dump::Filtered (3pm)
Pretty printing with filtering
Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)
Helpers to trace function and method calls
date (1)
print or set the system date and time
Date::Format (3pm)
Date formating subroutines
Date::Language (3pm)
Language specific date formating and parsing
Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)
localization for Date::Format
Date::Language::Hungarian (3pm)
Magyar format for Date::Format
Date::Parse (3pm)
Parse date strings into time values
daylight (3)
initialize time conversion information
db (3)
database access methods
DBD::DBM (3pm)
a DBI driver for DBM & MLDBM files
DBD::File (3pm)
Base class for writing file based DBI drivers
DBD::File::Developers (3pm)
Developers documentation for DBD::File
DBD::File::HowTo (3pm)
Guide to create DBD::File based driver
DBD::File::Roadmap (3pm)
Planned Enhancements for DBD::File and pure Perl D...
DBD::Gofer (3pm)
A stateless-proxy driver for communicating with a remo...
DBD::Gofer::Policy::Base (3pm)
Base class for DBD::Gofer policies
DBD::Gofer::Policy::classic (3pm)
The 'classic' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Policy::pedantic (3pm)
The 'pedantic' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Policy::rush (3pm)
The 'rush' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Transport::Base (3pm)
base class for DBD::Gofer client transports
DBD::Gofer::Transport::corostream (3pm)
Async DBD::Gofer stream transport u...
DBD::Gofer::Transport::null (3pm)
DBD::Gofer client transport for testing
DBD::Gofer::Transport::pipeone (3pm)
DBD::Gofer client transport for testing
DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream (3pm)
DBD::Gofer transport for stdio streaming
DBD::Mem (3pm)
a DBI driver for Mem & MLMem files
DBD::Pg (3pm)
PostgreSQL database driver for the DBI module
DBD::Proxy (3pm)
A proxy driver for the DBI
DBD::Sponge (3pm)
Create a DBI statement handle from Perl data
DBI (3pm)
Database independent interface for Perl
DBI::Const::GetInfo::ANSI (3pm)
ISO/IEC SQL/CLI Constants for GetInfo
DBI::Const::GetInfo::ODBC (3pm)
ODBC Constants for GetInfo
DBI::Const::GetInfoReturn (3pm)
Data and functions for describing GetInfo r...
DBI::Const::GetInfoType (3pm)
Data describing GetInfo type codes
DBI::DBD (3pm)
Perl DBI Database Driver Writer's Guide
DBI::DBD::Metadata (3pm)
Generate the code and data for some DBI metadata m...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine (3pm)
Base class for DBI drivers without their own SQL ...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::Developers (3pm)
Developers documentation for DBI::DBD...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo (3pm)
Guide to create DBI::DBD::SqlEngine based ...
DBI::Gofer::Execute (3pm)
Executes Gofer requests and returns Gofer responses
DBI::Gofer::Request (3pm)
Encapsulate a request from DBD::Gofer to DBI::Gof...
DBI::Gofer::Response (3pm)
Encapsulate a response from DBI::Gofer::Execute ...
DBI::Gofer::Serializer::Base (3pm)
base class for Gofer serialization
DBI::Gofer::Serializer::DataDumper (3pm)
Gofer serialization using DataDumper
DBI::Gofer::Serializer::Storable (3pm)
Gofer serialization using Storable
DBI::Gofer::Transport::Base (3pm)
Base class for Gofer transports
DBI::Gofer::Transport::pipeone (3pm)
DBD::Gofer server-side transport for p...
DBI::Gofer::Transport::stream (3pm)
DBD::Gofer server-side transport for st...
DBI::Profile (3pm)
Performance profiling and benchmarking for the DBI
DBI::ProfileData (3pm)
manipulate DBI::ProfileDumper data dumps
DBI::ProfileDumper (3pm)
profile DBI usage and output data to a file
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache (3pm)
capture DBI profiling data from Apache/mod...
DBI::ProfileSubs (3pm)
Subroutines for dynamic profile Path
DBI::ProxyServer (3pm)
a server for the DBD::Proxy driver
DBI::PurePerl (3pm)
- a DBI emulation using pure perl (no C/XS compilation...
DBI::SQL::Nano (3pm)
a very tiny SQL engine
DBI::Util::CacheMemory (3pm)
a very fast but very minimal subset of Cache::...
DBI::W32ODBC (3pm)
An experimental DBI emulation layer for Win32::ODBC
dbilogstrip (1p)
filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing
dbiprof (1p)
command-line client for DBI::ProfileData
dbiproxy (1p)
A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver
dbopen (3)
database access methods
dbus-cleanup-sockets (1)
clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-daemon (1)
Message bus daemon
dbus-monitor (1)
debug probe to print message bus messages
dbus-run-session (1)
start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-send (1)
Send a message to a message bus
dbus-update-activation-environment (1)
update environment used for D-Bus se...
dbus-uuidgen (1)
Utility to generate UUIDs
dbxtool (1)
dbxtool
dcgettext (3)
translate message
dcngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
dconf-service (1)
D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database
dd (1)
convert and copy a file
ddns-confgen (8)
ddns key generation tool
ddp (7)
Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation
deallocvt (1)
deallocate unused virtual consoles
deb (5)
Debian binary package format
deb-buildinfo (5)
Debian build information file format
deb-changelog (5)
dpkg source packages' changelog file format
deb-changes (5)
Debian changes file format
deb-conffiles (5)
package conffiles
deb-control (5)
Debian binary packages' master control file format
deb-extra-override (5)
Debian archive extra override file
deb-old (5)
old style Debian binary package format
deb-origin (5)
Vendor-specific information files
deb-override (5)
Debian archive override file
deb-postinst (5)
package post-installation maintainer script
deb-postrm (5)
package post-removal maintainer script
deb-preinst (5)
package pre-installation maintainer script
deb-prerm (5)
package pre-removal maintainer script
deb-shlibs (5)
Debian shared library information file
deb-split (5)
Debian multi-part binary package format
deb-src-control (5)
Debian source packages' master control file format
deb-src-files (5)
Debian distribute files format
deb-src-rules (5)
Debian source package rules file
deb-substvars (5)
Debian source substitution variables
deb-symbols (5)
Debian's extended shared library information file
deb-systemd-helper (1p)
subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd
deb-systemd-invoke (1p)
wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d
deb-triggers (5)
package triggers
deb-version (7)
Debian package version number format
deb822 (5)
Debian RFC822 control data format
debconf (1)
run a debconf-using program
debconf-apt-progress (1)
install packages using debconf to display a progre...
debconf-communicate (1)
communicate with debconf
debconf-copydb (1)
copy a debconf database
debconf-escape (1)
helper when working with debconf's escape capability
debconf-set-selections (1)
insert new values into the debconf database
debconf-show (1)
query the debconf database
debian-distro-info (1)
provides information about Debian's distributions
DebianNet (3)
create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd.
debugfs (8)
ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
defer (8postfix)
Postfix delivery status reports
defined (3)
a library for working with MaxMind DB files
delete_module (2)
unload a kernel module
delgroup (8)
remove a user or group from the system
delpart (8)
tell the kernel to forget about a partition
deluser (8)
remove a user or group from the system
delv (1)
DNS lookup and validation utility
depmod (8)
Generate modules.dep and map files.
depmod.d (5)
Configuration directory for depmod
des_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
DES_FAILED (3)
fast DES encryption
des_modes (7ssl)
the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of Ope...
des_setparity (3)
fast DES encryption
devlink (8)
Devlink tool
devlink-dev (8)
devlink device configuration
devlink-health (8)
devlink health reporting and recovery
devlink-monitor (8)
state monitoring
devlink-port (8)
devlink port configuration
devlink-region (8)
devlink address region access
devlink-resource (8)
devlink device resource configuration
devlink-sb (8)
devlink shared buffer configuration
devlink-trap (8)
devlink trap configuration
df (1)
report file system disk space usage
dfu-tool (1)
dfu-tool
dgettext (3)
translate message
dgst (1ssl)
perform digest operations
dh_bash-completion (1)
install bash completions for package
dh_perl_dbi (1)
add dependencies required for DBI modules
dh_perl_openssl (1)
add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules
dh_python2 (1)
calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...
dhclient (8)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
dhclient-script (8)
DHCP client network configuration script
dhclient.conf (5)
DHCP client configuration file
dhclient.leases (5)
DHCP client lease database
dhcp-eval (5)
ISC DHCP conditional evaluation
dhcp-options (5)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options
dhparam (1ssl)
DH parameter manipulation and generation
splain (1)
produce verbose warning diagnostics
diff (1)
(unknown subject)
diff3 (1)
(unknown subject)
difftime (3)
calculate time difference
dig (1)
DNS lookup utility
dir (1)
list directory contents
dir_colors (5)
configuration file for dircolors(1)
dircolors (1)
color setup for ls
dirfd (3)
get directory stream file descriptor
dirmngr (8)
CRL and OCSP daemon
dirmngr-client (1)
Tool to access the Dirmngr services
dirname (1)
strip last component from file name
dirname (3)
parse pathname components
discard (8postfix)
Postfix discard mail delivery agent
distro-info (1)
provides information about the distributions' releases
div (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
dl_iterate_phdr (3)
walk through list of shared objects
dladdr (3)
translate address to symbolic information
dladdr1 (3)
translate address to symbolic information
dlclose (3)
open and close a shared object
dlerror (3)
obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API
dlinfo (3)
obtain information about a dynamically loaded object
dlmopen (3)
open and close a shared object
dlopen (3)
open and close a shared object
dlsym (3)
obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu...
dlvsym (3)
obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu...
dmesg (1)
print or control the kernel ring buffer
dmeventd (8)
Device-mapper event daemon
dmidecode (8)
DMI table decoder
dmmp_context_free (3)
Release the memory of struct dmmp_context.
dmmp_context_log_func_set (3)
Set log handler function.
dmmp_context_log_priority_get (3)
Get log priority.
dmmp_context_log_priority_set (3)
Set log priority.
dmmp_context_new (3)
Create struct dmmp_context.
dmmp_context_timeout_get (3)
Get IPC timeout.
dmmp_context_timeout_set (3)
Set IPC timeout.
dmmp_context_userdata_get (3)
Get user data pointer.
dmmp_context_userdata_set (3)
Set user data pointer.
dmmp_flush_mpath (3)
Flush specified multipath device map if unused.
dmmp_last_error_msg (3)
Retrieves the last error message.
dmmp_log_priority_str (3)
Convert log priority to string.
dmmp_mpath_array_free (3)
Free 'struct dmmp_mpath' pointer array.
dmmp_mpath_array_get (3)
Query all existing multipath devices.
dmmp_mpath_kdev_name_get (3)
Retrieve kernel DEVNAME of certain mpath.
dmmp_mpath_name_get (3)
Retrieve name(alias) of certain mpath.
dmmp_mpath_wwid_get (3)
Retrieve WWID of certain mpath.
dmmp_path_array_get (3)
Retrieve path pointer array.
dmmp_path_blk_name_get (3)
Retrieve block name.
dmmp_path_group_array_get (3)
Retrieve path groups pointer array.
dmmp_path_group_id_get (3)
Retrieve path group ID.
dmmp_path_group_priority_get (3)
Retrieve path group priority.
dmmp_path_group_selector_get (3)
Retrieve path group selector.
dmmp_path_group_status_get (3)
Retrieve path group status.
dmmp_path_group_status_str (3)
Convert path group status to string.
dmmp_path_status_get (3)
Retrieve the path status.
dmmp_path_status_str (3)
Convert path status to string.
dmmp_reconfig (3)
Instruct multipathd daemon to do reconfiguration.
dmmp_strerror (3)
Convert error code to string.
dmsetup (8)
low level logical volume management
dmstats (8)
device-mapper statistics management
dn_comp (3)
resolver routines
dn_expand (3)
resolver routines
dngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
dnsblog (8postfix)
Postfix DNS white/blacklist logger
dnsdomainname (1)
show the system's DNS domain name
dnssec-cds (1)
change DS records for a child zone based on CDS/CDNSKEY
dnssec-dsfromkey (1)
DNSSEC DS RR generation tool
dnssec-importkey (1)
import DNSKEY records from external systems so they ca...
dnssec-keyfromlabel (1)
DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-keygen (1)
DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-revoke (1)
set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
dnssec-settime (1)
set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
dnssec-signzone (1)
DNSSEC zone signing tool
dnssec-trust-anchors.d (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
dnssec-verify (1)
DNSSEC zone verification tool
do-release-upgrade (8)
upgrade operating system to latest release
domainname (1)
show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
dosfsck (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
dosfslabel (8)
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
dpkg (1)
package manager for Debian
dpkg-architecture (1)
set and determine the architecture for package building
dpkg-buildflags (1)
returns build flags to use during package build
dpkg-buildpackage (1)
build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1)
check build dependencies and conflicts
dpkg-deb (1)
Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool
dpkg-distaddfile (1)
add entries to debian/files
dpkg-divert (1)
override a package's version of a file
dpkg-genbuildinfo (1)
generate Debian .buildinfo files
dpkg-genchanges (1)
generate Debian .changes files
dpkg-gencontrol (1)
generate Debian control files
dpkg-gensymbols (1)
generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...
dpkg-maintscript-helper (1)
works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...
dpkg-mergechangelogs (1)
3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name (1)
rename Debian packages to full package names
dpkg-parsechangelog (1)
parse Debian changelog files
dpkg-preconfigure (8)
let packages ask questions prior to their installation
dpkg-query (1)
a tool to query the dpkg database
dpkg-reconfigure (8)
reconfigure an already installed package
dpkg-scanpackages (1)
create Packages index files
dpkg-scansources (1)
create Sources index files
dpkg-shlibdeps (1)
generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source (1)
Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split (1)
Debian package archive split/join tool
dpkg-statoverride (1)
override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-trigger (1)
a package trigger utility
dpkg-vendor (1)
queries information about distribution vendors
dpkg.cfg (5)
dpkg configuration file
Dpkg::Arch (3perl)
handle architectures
Dpkg::Build::Env (3perl)
track build environment
Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)
handle build information
Dpkg::Build::Types (3perl)
track build types
Dpkg::BuildFlags (3perl)
query build flags
Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)
parse and update build options
Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)
handle build profiles
Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)
base class to implement a changelog parser
Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl)
parse Debian changelogs
Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl)
represents a changelog entry
Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl)
represents a Debian changelog entry
Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)
generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechang...
Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)
generate and manipulate file checksums
Dpkg::Compression (3perl)
simple database of available compression methods
Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)
object dealing transparently with fil...
Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl)
run compression/decompression processes
Dpkg::Conf (3perl)
parse dpkg configuration files
Dpkg::Control (3perl)
parse and manipulate official control-like information
Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)
represent info fields output by dpkg-parse...
Dpkg::Control::Fields (3perl)
manage (list of official) control fields
Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl)
manage (list of official) control fields
Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)
parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields
Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)
parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like...
Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)
parse files like debian/control
Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)
parse files like debian/tests/control
Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl)
represents a test suite entry
Dpkg::Control::Types (3perl)
export CTRL_* constants
Dpkg::Deps (3perl)
parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages
Dpkg::Deps::AND (3perl)
list of AND dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)
list of installed real and virtual packages
Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)
base module to represent multiple dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::OR (3perl)
list of OR dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)
represents a single dependency statement
Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)
list of unrelated dependencies
Dpkg::Exit (3perl)
program exit handlers
Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)
convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext
Dpkg::Index (3perl)
generic index of control information
Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)
common methods related to object serializ...
Dpkg::IPC (3perl)
helper functions for IPC
Dpkg::Path (3perl)
some common path handling functions
Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)
manipulate debian/source/format files
Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl)
manipulate Debian source packages
Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)
handle variable substitution in strings
Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)
get access to some vendor specific information
Dpkg::Vendor::Debian (3perl)
Debian vendor object
Dpkg::Vendor::Default (3perl)
default vendor object
Dpkg::Vendor::Ubuntu (3perl)
Ubuntu vendor object
Dpkg::Version (3perl)
handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers
dprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
drand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
drand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
drem (3)
floating-point remainder function
dremf (3)
floating-point remainder function
dreml (3)
floating-point remainder function
tc-drr (8)
deficit round robin scheduler
dsa (1ssl)
DSA key processing
dsaparam (1ssl)
DSA parameter manipulation and generation
dsc (5)
Debian source packages' control file format
dsp56k (4)
DSP56001 interface device
du (1)
estimate file space usage
dumpe2fs (8)
dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information
dumpkeys (1)
dump keyboard translation tables
dup (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup2 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup3 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
duplocale (3)
duplicate a locale object
dwp (1)
The DWARF packaging utility
dysize (3)
get number of days for a given year
e2image (8)
Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ...
e2scrub (8)
check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem
e2scrub_all (8)
check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors.
e2undo (8)
Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
e4defrag (8)
online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem
eatmydata (1)
transparently disable fsync() and other data-to-disk s...
ebtables-nft (8)
Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
ecb_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
echo (1)
display a line of text
ecparam (1ssl)
EC parameter manipulation and generation
ed (1)
line-oriented text editor
Ed25519 (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
Ed448 (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
edata (3)
end of program segments
edit (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
editline (7edit)
line editing user interface
editor (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
editrc (5edit)
configuration file for editline library
eject (1)
eject removable media
elf (5)
format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files
elfedit (1)
update ELF header and program property of ELF files
tc-ematch (8)
extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "fl...
enc2xs (1)
- Perl Encode Module Generator
encguess (1)
guess character encodings of files
Encode::Locale (3pm)
Determine the locale encoding
end (3)
end of program segments
endaliasent (3)
read an alias entry
endfsent (3)
handle fstab entries
endgrent (3)
get group file entry
endhostent (3)
get network host entry
endian (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
endmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
endnetent (3)
get network entry
endnetgrent (3)
handle network group entries
endprotoent (3)
get protocol entry
endpwent (3)
get password file entry
endrpcent (3)
get RPC entry
endservent (3)
get service entry
endspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
endttyent (3)
get ttys file entry
endusershell (3)
get permitted user shells
endutent (3)
access utmp file entries
endutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
engine (1ssl)
load and query engines
env (1)
run a program in a modified environment
environment.d (5)
Definition of user session environment
envz_add (3)
environment string support
epoll_create (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_create1 (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_ctl (2)
control interface for an epoll file descriptor
epoll_pwait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
epoll_wait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
era_check (8)
validate era metadata on device or file.
era_dump (8)
dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
era_invalidate (8)
Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a par...
era_restore (8)
restore era metadata file to device or file.
erand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
erand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
err (3)
formatted error messages
error (8postfix)
Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent
errstr (1ssl)
lookup error codes
errx (3)
formatted error messages
etext (3)
end of program segments
tc-etf (8)
Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc
ether_aton (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_aton_r (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_hostton (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_line (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_ntoa (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_ntoa_r (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ether_ntohost (3)
Ethernet address manipulation routines
ethers (5)
Ethernet address to IP number database
ethtool (8)
query or control network driver and hardware settings
euidaccess (3)
check effective user's permissions for a file
eventfd (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd2 (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_read (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_write (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
ex (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
execveat (2)
execute program relative to a directory file descriptor
exit_group (2)
exit all threads in a process
expand (1)
convert tabs to spaces
expiry (1)
check and enforce password expiration policy
ext2 (5)
the second extended file system
ext3 (5)
the third extended file system
ext4 (5)
the fourth extended file system
fadvise64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
faillock (8)
Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication f...
faillog (8)
display faillog records or set login failure limits
faked (1)
daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-sysv (1)
daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-tcp (1)
daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
fakeroot (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-sysv (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-tcp (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fallocate (1)
preallocate or deallocate space to a file
false (1)
do nothing, unsuccessfully
fanotify_init (2)
create and initialize fanotify group
fanotify_mark (2)
add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesyste...
fatlabel (8)
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
fattach (2)
unimplemented system calls
FCGI (3pm)
Fast CGI module
fchdir (2)
change working directory
fchmod (2)
change permissions of a file
fchmodat (2)
change permissions of a file
fcntl (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fcntl64 (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fdatasync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
fdetach (2)
unimplemented system calls
fdformat (8)
low-level format a floppy disk
fdim (3)
positive difference
fdimf (3)
positive difference
fdiml (3)
positive difference
fdisk (8)
manipulate disk partition table
fdopen (3)
stream open functions
fdopendir (3)
open a directory
feclearexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fedisableexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feenableexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetexceptflag (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetround (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feholdexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feof (3)
check and reset stream status
feof_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
feraiseexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
ferror (3)
check and reset stream status
ferror_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fesetenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fesetexceptflag (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fesetround (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fetestexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feupdateenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fexecve (3)
execute program specified via file descriptor
fflush_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
ffs (3)
find first bit set in a word
ffsl (3)
find first bit set in a word
ffsll (3)
find first bit set in a word
fgetc (3)
input of characters and strings
fgetc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetpwent (3)
get password file entry
fgetpwent_r (3)
get passwd file entry reentrantly
fgets (3)
input of characters and strings
fgets_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
fgetspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
fgetwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
fgetwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetws (3)
read a wide-character string from a FILE stream
fgetws_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetxattr (2)
retrieve an extended attribute value
fifo (7)
first-in first-out special file, named pipe
file (1)
determine file type
File::Listing (3pm)
parse directory listing
filefuncs (3am)
provide some file related functionality to gawk
fileno (3)
check and reset stream status
fileno_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
filter-a (8)
filter A in DNS responses when AAAA is present
filter-aaaa (8)
filter AAAA in DNS responses when A is present
finalrd (1)
final runtime directory generator for shutdown
find (1)
search for files in a directory hierarchy
findfs (8)
find a filesystem by label or UUID
findmnt (8)
find a filesystem
finit_module (2)
load a kernel module
finite (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
finitef (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
finitel (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
flistxattr (2)
list extended attribute names
flock (2)
apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
flockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
tc-flow (8)
flow based traffic control filter
tc-flower (8)
flow based traffic control filter
fma (3)
floating-point multiply and add
fmaf (3)
floating-point multiply and add
fmal (3)
floating-point multiply and add
fmax (3)
determine maximum of two floating-point numbers
fmaxf (3)
determine maximum of two floating-point numbers
fmaxl (3)
determine maximum of two floating-point numbers
fmin (3)
determine minimum of two floating-point numbers
fminf (3)
determine minimum of two floating-point numbers
fminl (3)
determine minimum of two floating-point numbers
fmod (3)
floating-point remainder function
fmodf (3)
floating-point remainder function
fmodl (3)
floating-point remainder function
fmtmsg (3)
print formatted error messages
fnmatch (3am)
compare a string against a filename wildcard
fold (1)
wrap each input line to fit in specified width
Font::AFM (3pm)
Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files
fork (2)
create a child process
fprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
fputc (3)
output of characters and strings
fputc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputs (3)
output of characters and strings
fputs_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
fputwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputws (3)
write a wide-character string to a FILE stream
fputws_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fread (3)
binary stream input/output
fread_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
free (1)
Display amount of free and used memory in the system
free (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
freeaddrinfo (3)
network address and service translation
freehostent (3)
get network hostnames and addresses
freeifaddrs (3)
get interface addresses
freelocale (3)
create, modify, and free a locale object
readproc (3)
read information from next /proc/## entry
readproctab (3)
read information for all current processes at once
FreezeThaw (3pm)
converting Perl structures to strings and back.
fremovexattr (2)
remove an extended attribute
frexp (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
frexpf (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
frexpl (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
fsadm (8)
utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
fsck (8)
check and repair a Linux filesystem
fsck.btrfs (8)
do nothing, successfully
fsck.cramfs (8)
fsck compressed ROM file system
fsck.fat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.msdos (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.vfat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.xfs (8)
do nothing, successfully
fsetxattr (2)
set an extended attribute value
fsf-funding (7gcc)
Funding Free Software
fsfreeze (8)
suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,...
fstab-decode (8)
run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
fstrim (8)
discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
fsync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
getpmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
ftime (3)
return date and time
ftok (3)
convert a pathname and a project identifier to a Syste...
ftruncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftruncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftrylockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fts_children (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_read (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
full (4)
always full device
funlockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fuse (4)
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device
mount.fuse (8)
format and options for the fuse file systems
fuser (1)
identify processes using files or sockets
utimensat (2)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimens (3)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimesat (2)
change timestamps of a file relative to a directory fi...
fwide (3)
set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream
fwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
fwrite_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fwupdagent (1)
Firmware updating agent
fwupdate (1)
Debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates
fwupdmgr (1)
Firmware update manager client utility
fwupdtool (1)
Standalone firmware update utility
fwupdtpmevlog (1)
Debugging utility for the TPM event log
g++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
g++-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gai.conf (5)
getaddrinfo(3) configuration file
gai_cancel (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gai_error (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gai_strerror (3)
network address and service translation
gai_suspend (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gapplication (1)
D-Bus application launcher
gawk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
gcc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-ar (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-ar-9 (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm-9 (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib-9 (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
gdbus (1)
Tool for working with D-Bus objects
gdisk (8)
Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
gendsa (1ssl)
generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
genl (8)
generic netlink utility frontend
GET (1p)
Simple command line user agent
get_avphys_pages (3)
get total and available physical page counts
getcwd (2)
get current working directory
get_current_dir_name (3)
get current working directory
get_kernel_syms (2)
retrieve exported kernel and module symbols
get_mempolicy (2)
retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread
get_myaddress (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
get_phys_pages (3)
get total and available physical page counts
get_thread_area (2)
manipulate thread-local storage information
getaddrinfo (3)
network address and service translation
getaddrinfo_a (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
getaliasbyname (3)
read an alias entry
getaliasbyname_r (3)
read an alias entry
getaliasent (3)
read an alias entry
getaliasent_r (3)
read an alias entry
getc (3)
input of characters and strings
getc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getchar (3)
input of characters and strings
getchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getcpu (2)
determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling threa...
getcwd (3)
get current working directory
getdate (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdate_err (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdate_r (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdelim (3)
delimited string input
getdents (2)
get directory entries
getdents64 (2)
get directory entries
getdirentries (3)
get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format
getdomainname (2)
get/set NIS domain name
getdtablesize (2)
get file descriptor table size
getdtablesize (3)
get file descriptor table size
getegid (2)
get group identity
getegid32 (2)
get group identity
getentropy (3)
fill a buffer with random bytes
geteuid (2)
get user identity
geteuid32 (2)
get user identity
getfsent (3)
handle fstab entries
getfsfile (3)
handle fstab entries
getfsspec (3)
handle fstab entries
getgid (2)
get group identity
getgid32 (2)
get group identity
getgrgid (3)
get group file entry
getgrgid_r (3)
get group file entry
getgroups (2)
get/set list of supplementary group IDs
getgroups32 (2)
get/set list of supplementary group IDs
gethostbyaddr (3)
get network host entry
gethostbyaddr_r (3)
get network host entry
gethostid (2)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
gethostid (3)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
getifaddrs (3)
get interface addresses
getipnodebyaddr (3)
get network hostnames and addresses
getipnodebyname (3)
get network hostnames and addresses
getkeycodes (8)
print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
getline (3)
delimited string input
getloadavg (3)
get system load averages
getmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getmntent_r (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
getnameinfo (3)
address-to-name translation in protocol-independent ma...
getnetbyaddr (3)
get network entry
getnetbyaddr_r (3)
get network entry (reentrant)
getnetgrent (3)
handle network group entries
getnetgrent_r (3)
handle network group entries
getopt (1)
parse command options (enhanced)
getopt (3)
Parse command-line options
getopt_long (3)
Parse command-line options
getopt_long_only (3)
Parse command-line options
getpass (3)
get a password
getpcaps (8)
display process capabilities
getpeername (2)
get name of connected peer socket
getpgid (2)
set/get process group
getpid (2)
get process identification
getppid (2)
get process identification
getpriority (2)
get/set program scheduling priority
getpt (3)
open the pseudoterminal master (PTM)
getpw (3)
reconstruct password line entry
getpwent (3)
get password file entry
getpwent_r (3)
get passwd file entry reentrantly
getpwnam (3)
get password file entry
getpwnam_r (3)
get password file entry
getpwuid (3)
get password file entry
getpwuid_r (3)
get password file entry
getrandom (2)
obtain a series of random bytes
getresgid (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresgid32 (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresuid (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresuid32 (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
gets (3)
get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED)
getsid (2)
get session ID
getsockopt (2)
get and set options on sockets
getspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspnam (3)
get shadow password file entry
getspnam_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
gettid (2)
get thread identification
gettimeofday (2)
get / set time
getuid (2)
get user identity
getuid32 (2)
get user identity
getunwind (2)
copy the unwind data to caller's buffer
getusershell (3)
get permitted user shells
getutid (3)
access utmp file entries
getutid_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutmp (3)
copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa
getutmpx (3)
copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa
getutxid (3)
access utmp file entries
getw (3)
input and output of words (ints)
getwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
getwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getwchar (3)
read a wide character from standard input
getwchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getwd (3)
get current working directory
getxattr (2)
retrieve an extended attribute value
gfdl (7gcc)
GNU Free Documentation License
ginstall-info (1)
update info/dir entries
gio (1)
GIO commandline tool
gio-querymodules (1)
GIO module cache creation
git (1)
the stupid content tracker
git-add (1)
Add file contents to the index
git-apply (1)
Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archive (1)
Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-bisect (1)
Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a...
git-blame (1)
Show what revision and author last modified each line ...
git-branch (1)
List, create, or delete branches
git-bundle (1)
Move objects and refs by archive
git-cat-file (1)
Provide content or type and size information for repos...
git-check-attr (1)
Display gitattributes information
git-check-ignore (1)
Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-check-mailmap (1)
Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts
git-check-ref-format (1)
Ensures that a reference name is well formed
git-checkout-index (1)
Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-cherry (1)
Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
git-cherry-pick (1)
Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-clean (1)
Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-clone (1)
Clone a repository into a new directory
git-column (1)
Display data in columns
git-commit (1)
Record changes to the repository
git-commit-graph (1)
Write and verify Git commit-graph files
git-config (1)
Get and set repository or global options
git-count-objects (1)
Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...
git-credential (1)
Retrieve and store user credentials
git-credential-cache (1)
Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory
git-credential-cache--daemon (1)
Temporarily store user credentials in memory
git-credential-store (1)
Helper to store credentials on disk
git-daemon (1)
A really simple server for Git repositories
git-describe (1)
Give an object a human readable name based on an avail...
git-diff (1)
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...
git-diff-files (1)
Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-diff-index (1)
Compare a tree to the working tree or index
git-diff-tree (1)
Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...
git-difftool (1)
Show changes using common diff tools
git-fast-export (1)
Git data exporter
git-fast-import (1)
Backend for fast Git data importers
git-fetch (1)
Download objects and refs from another repository
git-fmt-merge-msg (1)
Produce a merge commit message
git-fsck (1)
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-fsck-objects (1)
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-gc (1)
Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...
git-get-tar-commit-id (1)
Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...
git-hash-object (1)
Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...
git-help (1)
Display help information about Git
git-http-backend (1)
Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
git-http-fetch (1)
Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
git-http-push (1)
Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
git-imap-send (1)
Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
git-index-pack (1)
Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-init-db (1)
Creates an empty Git repository
git-interpret-trailers (1)
Add or parse structured information in commit me...
git-ls-files (1)
Show information about files in the index and the work...
git-mailinfo (1)
Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...
git-merge (1)
Join two or more development histories together
git-merge-base (1)
Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
git-merge-index (1)
Run a merge for files needing merging
git-merge-one-file (1)
The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
git-merge-tree (1)
Show three-way merge without touching index
git-mktree (1)
Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
git-multi-pack-index (1)
Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
git-mv (1)
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-name-rev (1)
Find symbolic names for given revs
git-notes (1)
Add or inspect object notes
git-pack-objects (1)
Create a packed archive of objects
git-pack-redundant (1)
Find redundant pack files
git-pack-refs (1)
Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
git-patch-id (1)
Compute unique ID for a patch
git-prune (1)
Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
git-prune-packed (1)
Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-pull (1)
Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ...
git-push (1)
Update remote refs along with associated objects
git-range-diff (1)
Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)
git-read-tree (1)
Reads tree information into the index
git-receive-pack (1)
Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-remote (1)
Manage set of tracked repositories
git-remote-ext (1)
Bridge smart transport to external command.
git-remote-fd (1)
Reflect smart transport stream back to caller
git-repack (1)
Pack unpacked objects in a repository
git-replace (1)
Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
git-request-pull (1)
Generates a summary of pending changes
git-rerere (1)
Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
git-reset (1)
Reset current HEAD to the specified state
git-rev-list (1)
Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
git-rev-parse (1)
Pick out and massage parameters
git-rm (1)
Remove files from the working tree and from the index
git-send-pack (1)
Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
git-sh-i18n (1)
Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
git-sh-setup (1)
Common Git shell script setup code
git-shell (1)
Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-show-branch (1)
Show branches and their commits
git-show-index (1)
Show packed archive index
git-sparse-checkout (1)
Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configura...
git-stage (1)
Add file contents to the staging area
git-stash (1)
Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
git-submodule (1)
Initialize, update or inspect submodules
git-subtree (1)
Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt...
git-symbolic-ref (1)
Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
git-tag (1)
Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...
git-unpack-objects (1)
Unpack objects from a packed archive
git-update-index (1)
Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-ref (1)
Update the object name stored in a ref safely
git-update-server-info (1)
Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
git-upload-archive (1)
Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack (1)
Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
git-verify-pack (1)
Validate packed Git archive files
git-whatchanged (1)
Show logs with difference each commit introduces
git-write-tree (1)
Create a tree object from the current index
gitattributes (5)
Defining attributes per path
gitcli (7)
Git command-line interface and conventions
gitcore-tutorial (7)
A Git core tutorial for developers
gitcredentials (7)
providing usernames and passwords to Git
gitdiffcore (7)
Tweaking diff output
giteveryday (7)
A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git
githooks (5)
Hooks used by Git
gitignore (5)
Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
gitmodules (5)
Defining submodule properties
gitrevisions (7)
Specifying revisions and ranges for Git
gitsubmodules (7)
Mounting one repository inside another
gittutorial (7)
A tutorial introduction to Git
gittutorial-2 (7)
A tutorial introduction to Git: part two
gitweb (1)
Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)
gitworkflows (7)
An overview of recommended workflows with Git
glibc (7)
overview of standard C libraries on Linux
glob (3)
find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl...
globfree (3)
find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl...
gmtime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
gmtime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
gnu_dev_major (3)
manage a device number
gnu_dev_makedev (3)
manage a device number
gnu_dev_minor (3)
manage a device number
gnu_get_libc_release (3)
get glibc version and release
gnu_get_libc_version (3)
get glibc version and release
gold (1)
The GNU ELF linker
gpasswd (1)
administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
gpg (1)
OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpg-check-pattern (1)
Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
gpg-wks-server (1)
Server providing the Web Key Service
gpgconf (1)
Modify .gnupg home directories
gpgparsemail (1)
Parse a mail message into an annotated format
gpgsm (1)
CMS encryption and signing tool
gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
grantpt (3)
grant access to the slave pseudoterminal
groff (1)
front-end for the groff document formatting system
grog (1)
guess options for a following groff command
grops (1)
PostScript driver for groff
grotty (1)
groff driver for typewriter-like devices
group.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_group module
groupadd (8)
create a new group
groupdel (8)
delete a group
groupmems (8)
administer members of a user's primary group
groupmod (8)
modify a group definition on the system
growpart (1)
extend a partition in a partition table to fill availa...
grpconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
grpunconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
grub-bios-setup (8)
set up a device to boot using GRUB
grub-editenv (1)
edit GRUB environment block
grub-fstest (1)
debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers
grub-install (8)
install GRUB to a device
grub-kbdcomp (1)
generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-macbless (8)
bless a mac file/directory
grub-mkdevicemap (8)
make a device map file automatically
grub-mklayout (1)
generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-mknetdir (1)
prepare a GRUB netboot directory.
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1)
generate hashed password for GRUB
grub-mkstandalone (1)
make a memdisk-based GRUB image
grub-probe (8)
probe device information for GRUB
grub-reboot (8)
set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot...
grub-render-label (1)
generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs.
grub-set-default (8)
set the saved default boot entry for GRUB
gshadow (5)
shadowed group file
gtty (2)
unimplemented system calls
gunzip (1)
compress or expand files
gzip (1)
compress or expand files
h2ph (1)
convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs (1)
convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hash (3)
hash database access method
hasmntopt (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
hcp-device (4)
Hot Copy snapshot devices
hcp-setup (8)
Hot Copy device driver installation utility
hd (1)
ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
hd (4)
MFM/IDE hard disk devices
hdestroy (3)
hash table management
hdestroy_r (3)
hash table management
hdparm (8)
get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
hdparm.conf (5)
Debian configuration file for hdparm
head (1)
output the first part of files
header_checks (5)
Postfix built-in content inspection
helpztags (1)
generate the help tags file for directory
hexdump (1)
ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
tc-hfsc (8)
Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux
hier (7)
description of the filesystem hierarchy
history (3readline)
GNU History Library
host (1)
DNS lookup utility
hostid (1)
print the numeric identifier for the current host
hostname (7)
hostname resolution description
hosts.deny (5)
format of host access control files
hosts.equiv (5)
list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r c...
hpsa (4)
HP Smart Array SCSI driver
htcacheclean (8)
Clean up the disk cache
htdbm (1)
Manipulate DBM password databases
htdigest (1)
manage user files for digest authentication
HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)
discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method
HTML::Entities (3pm)
Encode or decode strings with HTML entities
HTML::FormatMarkdown (3pm)
Format HTML as Markdown
HTML::HeadParser (3pm)
Parse <HEAD> section of a HTML document
HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)
Extract links from an HTML document
HTML::Parse (3pm)
Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder
HTML::Tagset (3pm)
data tables useful in parsing HTML
HTML::Tree (3pm)
build and scan parse-trees of HTML
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)
- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented M...
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)
- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl
HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)
Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree
htmltree (1p)
Parse the given HTML file(s) and dump the parse tree
htobe16 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htobe32 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htobe64 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole16 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole32 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole64 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htonl (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
htons (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
htpasswd (1)
Manage user files for basic authentication
HTTP::Config (3pm)
Configuration for request and response objects
HTTP::Daemon (3pm)
A simple http server class
HTTP::Date (3pm)
HTTP::Date - date conversion routines
HTTP::Headers (3pm)
Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers
HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)
Header value parsing utility functions
HTTP::Status (3pm)
HTTP Status code processing
httxt2dbm (1)
Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap
hwdb (7)
Hardware Database
hypot (3)
Euclidean distance function
hypotf (3)
Euclidean distance function
hypotl (3)
Euclidean distance function
i386 (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
icmp (7)
Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module.
iconv (1)
convert text from one character encoding to another
iconv_close (3)
deallocate descriptor for character set conversion
iconv_open (3)
allocate descriptor for character set conversion
iconvconfig (8)
create iconv module configuration cache
id (1)
print real and effective user and group IDs
idle (2)
make process 0 idle
if_freenameindex (3)
get network interface names and indexes
if_indextoname (3)
mappings between network interface names and indexes
if_nameindex (3)
get network interface names and indexes
if_nametoindex (3)
mappings between network interface names and indexes
tc-ife (8)
encapsulate/decapsulate metadata
imaxdiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
index (3)
locate character in string
inet (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_addr (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_aton (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_lnaof (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_makeaddr (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_netof (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_network (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_ntoa (3)
Internet address manipulation routines
inet_ntop (3)
convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form
inet_pton (3)
convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
inetd (8)
internet super-server
inetd.conf (5)
internet super-server
info (1)
read Info documents
info (5)
readable online documentation
infobrowser (1)
read Info documents
infocmp (1)
compare or print out terminfo descriptions
infotocap (1)
convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
init (1)
systemd system and service manager
init-d-script (5)
interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts
init_module (2)
load a kernel module
initramfs-tools (7)
an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs
initrd (4)
boot loader initialized RAM disk
initstate (3)
random number generator
initstate_r (3)
reentrant random number generator
innetgr (3)
handle network group entries
inode (7)
file inode information
inotify_add_watch (2)
add a watch to an initialized inotify instance
inplace (3am)
emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing
insmod (8)
Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel
install (1)
copy files and set attributes
install-info (1)
update info/dir entries
instmodsh (1)
A shell to examine installed modules
integritysetup (8)
manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes
intro (1)
introduction to user commands
intro (2)
introduction to system calls
intro (3)
introduction to library functions
intro (4)
introduction to special files
intro (5)
introduction to file formats and filesystems
intro (6)
introduction to games
intro (7)
introduction to overview and miscellany section
intro (8)
introduction to administration and privileged commands
invoke-rc.d (8)
executes System-V style init script actions
IO::HTML (3pm)
Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)
- SSL interception (man in the middle)
IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)
provide access to Mozilla's list of eff...
IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)
- loading, storing, creating certificates and ...
io_cancel (2)
cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation
io_destroy (2)
destroy an asynchronous I/O context
io_getevents (2)
read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue
ioctl (2)
control device
ioctl_console (2)
ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles
ioctl_ficlone (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_ficlonerange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_fideduperange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_iflags (2)
ioctl() operations for inode flags
ioctl_tty (2)
ioctls for terminals and serial lines
ioctl_userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in ...
ionice (1)
set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
ioprio_get (2)
get/set I/O scheduling class and priority
ioprio_set (2)
get/set I/O scheduling class and priority
ip (8)
show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces...
ip-address (8)
protocol address management
ip-addrlabel (8)
protocol address label management
ip-fou (8)
Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration
ip-gue (8)
Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration
ip-l2tp (8)
L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration
ip-link (8)
network device configuration
ip-macsec (8)
MACsec device configuration
ip-maddress (8)
multicast addresses management
ip-rule (8)
routing policy database management
ip-token (8)
tokenized interface identifier support
ip-vrf (8)
run a command against a vrf
ip6tables (8)
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
ip6tables-apply (8)
a safer way to update iptables remotely
ip6tables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
ip6tables-legacy-restore (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based...
ip6tables-legacy-save (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke...
ip6tables-save (8)
dump iptables rules
iptables (8)
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
iptables-apply (8)
a safer way to update iptables remotely
iptables-extensions (8)
list of extensions in the standard iptables distrib...
iptables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
iptables-legacy-restore (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ...
iptables-legacy-save (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
iptables-save (8)
dump iptables rules
iptunnel (8)
Create and manage IP tunnels
irqbalance (1)
distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ...
iruserok (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
iruserok_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
isastream (2)
unimplemented system calls
isatty (3)
test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal
ischroot (1)
detect if running in a chroot
iscsi_discovery (8)
discover iSCSI targets
iscsiadm (8)
open-iscsi administration utility
iscsid (8)
Open-iSCSI daemon
isdigit (3)
character classification functions
isdigit_l (3)
character classification functions
isfdtype (3)
test file type of a file descriptor
isinff (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isinfl (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isnanf (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isnanl (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
iso-8859-1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
issue (5)
prelogin message and identification file
isunordered (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
iswalnum (3)
test for alphanumeric wide character
iswalpha (3)
test for alphabetic wide character
iswblank (3)
test for whitespace wide character
iswcntrl (3)
test for control wide character
iswctype (3)
wide-character classification
iswdigit (3)
test for decimal digit wide character
iswgraph (3)
test for graphic wide character
iswlower (3)
test for lowercase wide character
iswprint (3)
test for printing wide character
iswpunct (3)
test for punctuation or symbolic wide character
iswspace (3)
test for whitespace wide character
iswupper (3)
test for uppercase wide character
iswxdigit (3)
test for hexadecimal digit wide character
isxdigit (3)
character classification functions
isxdigit_l (3)
character classification functions
iucode-tool (8)
Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
iucode_tool (8)
Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
iw (8)
show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura...
j0 (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j0f (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j0l (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1 (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1f (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1l (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jn (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jnf (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jnl (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
join (1)
join lines of two files on a common field
journalctl (1)
Query the systemd journal
journald.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald.conf.d (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald@.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
jrand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
jrand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
JSON (3pm)
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder
JSON::backportPP (3pm)
JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
JSON::backportPP::Boolean (3pm)
dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
JSON::backportPP::Compat5005 (3pm)
Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl ...
JSON::backportPP::Compat5006 (3pm)
Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6
JSON::XS (3pm)
JSON serialising/deserialising, done correctly and fast
JSON::XS::Boolean (3pm)
dummy module providing JSON::XS::Boolean
json_pp (1)
JSON::PP command utility
json_xs (1p)
JSON::XS commandline utility
kbd_mode (1)
report or set the keyboard mode
kbdinfo (1)
obtain information about the status of a console
kbdrate (8)
reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
kbxutil (1)
List, export, import Keybox data
kcmp (2)
compare two processes to determine if they share a ker...
keep-one-running (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
kernel-command-line (7)
Kernel command line parameters
kernel-install (8)
Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from...
kexec_file_load (2)
load a new kernel for later execution
kexec_load (2)
load a new kernel for later execution
key_decryptsession (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_encryptsession (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_gendes (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_secretkey_is_set (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_setsecret (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
keyboard (5)
keyboard configuration file
keymaps (5)
keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys
keyring (1)
Python-Keyring command-line utility
keyrings (7)
in-kernel key management and retention facility
kill (1)
send a signal to a process
kill (2)
send signal to a process
killall5 (8)
send a signal to all processes.
killpg (2)
send signal to a process group
killpg (3)
send signal to a process group
syslog (2)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
klogctl (3)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
kmem (4)
system memory, kernel memory and system ports
kmod (8)
Program to manage Linux Kernel modules
kmodsign (1)
Kernel module signing tool
koi8-r (7)
Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
koi8-u (7)
Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and...
kpartx (8)
Create device maps from partition tables.
l64a (3)
convert between long and base-64
landscape-sysinfo (1)
Display a summary of the current system status
last (1)
show a listing of last logged in users
lastb (1)
show a listing of last logged in users
latin1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin10 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin5 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin6 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin7 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin8 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin9 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
lcf (1)
Determine which of the historical versions of a config...
lckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
lcong48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
lcong48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
ld (1)
The GNU linker
ld-linux (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ld-linux.so (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ld.bfd (1)
The GNU linker
ld.gold (1)
The GNU ELF linker
ld.so (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ldattach (8)
attach a line discipline to a serial line
ldconfig (8)
configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
ldd (1)
print shared object dependencies
ldexp (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2
ldexpf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2
ldexpl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2
ldiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
le16toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
le32toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
le64toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
lessecho (1)
expand metacharacters
lesskey (1)
specify key bindings for less
letsencrypt (1)
certbot script documentation
lexgrog (1)
parse header information in man pages
lfind (3)
linear search of an array
lgetxattr (2)
retrieve an extended attribute value
libaudit.conf (5)
libaudit configuration file
libc (7)
overview of standard C libraries on Linux
libdmmp.h (3)
Device Mapper Multipath API.
libguestlib (3)
vmware shared library
libmaxminddb (3)
a library for working with MaxMind DB files
libnss_systemd.so.2 (8)
Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for use...
libvmtools (3)
vmware shared library
lighttpd (8)
a fast, secure and flexible web server
lighttpd-angel (8)
monitor/supervise lighttpd daemon
lighttpd-disable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighttpd-enable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-disable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-enable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
limits.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_limits module
linux-update-symlinks (1)
maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs
linux32 (1)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
linux64 (1)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
lirc (4)
lirc devices
list (1ssl)
list algorithms and features
LIST_EMPTY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_FIRST (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-li...
LIST_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked...
LIST_INSERT_BEFORE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
LIST_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_NEXT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
LIST_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
listxattr (2)
list extended attribute names
lldiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
llistxattr (2)
list extended attribute names
llrint (3)
round to nearest integer
llrintf (3)
round to nearest integer
llrintl (3)
round to nearest integer
llround (3)
round to nearest integer
llroundf (3)
round to nearest integer
llroundl (3)
round to nearest integer
llseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
lnstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
loader.conf (5)
Configuration file for systemd-boot
loadkeys (1)
load keyboard translation tables
loadunimap (8)
load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
local (8postfix)
Postfix local mail delivery
locale (5)
describes a locale definition file
locale (7)
description of multilanguage support
Locale::gettext (3pm)
message handling functions
localectl (1)
Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings
localedef (1)
compile locale definition files
localtime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
localtime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
lock (2)
unimplemented system calls
login (3)
write utmp and wtmp entries
login.defs (5)
shadow password suite configuration
loginctl (1)
Control the systemd login manager
logind.conf (5)
Login manager configuration files
logind.conf.d (5)
Login manager configuration files
logout (3)
write utmp and wtmp entries
logresolve (1)
Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
logrotate (8)
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
logrotate.conf (5)
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
logsave (8)
save the output of a command in a logfile
logwtmp (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
look (1)
display lines beginning with a given string
lookup_dcookie (2)
return a directory entry's path
loop (4)
loop devices
loop-control (4)
loop devices
lorder (1)
list dependencies for object files
losetup (8)
set up and control loop devices
lowntfs-3g (8)
Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
lp (4)
line printer devices
lrand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
lrand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
lremovexattr (2)
remove an extended attribute
lrint (3)
round to nearest integer
lrintf (3)
round to nearest integer
lrintl (3)
round to nearest integer
lround (3)
round to nearest integer
lroundf (3)
round to nearest integer
lroundl (3)
round to nearest integer
ls (1)
list directory contents
lsattr (1)
list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...
lsb_release (1)
print distribution-specific information
lsblk (8)
list block devices
lscpu (1)
display information about the CPU architecture
lseek (2)
reposition read/write file offset
lseek64 (3)
reposition 64-bit read/write file offset
lsetxattr (2)
set an extended attribute value
lshw (1)
list hardware
lsipc (1)
show information on IPC facilities currently employed ...
lslogins (1)
display information about known users in the system
lsmod (8)
Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
lspci (8)
list all PCI devices
lspgpot (1)
extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...
lsusb (8)
list USB devices
luksformat (8)
Create and format an encrypted LUKS device
lvdisplay (8)
Display information about a logical volume
lvextend (8)
Add space to a logical volume
lvm-config (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvm-dumpconfig (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvm2-activation-generator (8)
generator for systemd units to activate LVM v...
lvmconfig (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvmdiskscan (8)
List devices that may be used as physical volumes
lvmdump (8)
create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes
lvmpolld (8)
LVM poll daemon
lvmraid (7)
LVM RAID
lvmreport (7)
LVM reporting and related features
lvmsadc (8)
LVM system activity data collector
lvmsystemid (7)
LVM system ID
lvmvdo (7)
EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support
lvreduce (8)
Reduce the size of a logical volume
lvs (8)
Display information about logical volumes
LWP (3pm)
The World-Wide Web library for Perl
lwp-download (1p)
Fetch large files from the web
lwp-dump (1p)
See what headers and content is returned for a URL
lwp-request (1p)
Simple command line user agent
LWP::Debug (3pm)
deprecated
LWP::MediaTypes (3pm)
guess media type for a file or a URL
LWP::Protocol::https (3pm)
Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent
LWP::RobotUA (3pm)
a class for well-behaved Web robots
LWP::Simple (3pm)
simple procedural interface to LWP
lz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4c (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4cat (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
lzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
lzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
lzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzmainfo (1)
show information stored in the .lzma file header
lzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
mac-vendor (5)
Ethernet vendor file for arp-scan
machine-id (5)
Local machine ID configuration file
madvise (2)
give advice about use of memory
madvise1 (2)
unimplemented system calls
magic (5)
file command's magic pattern file
Mail::Address (3pm)
parse mail addresses
Mail::Cap (3pm)
understand mailcap files
Mail::Field (3pm)
base-class for manipulation of mail header fields
Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)
object representation of e-mail address lists
Mail::Field::Date (3pm)
a date header field
Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)
implementation for inspecific fields
Mail::Header (3pm)
manipulate MIME headers
Mail::Mailer (3pm)
send simple emails
Mail::Send (3pm)
Simple electronic mail interface
mailaddr (7)
mail addressing description
mailq (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
MailTools (3pm)
bundle of ancient email modules
major (3)
manage a device number
make-bcache (8)
create a cache device
make-ssl-cert (8)
Debconf wrapper for openssl
makedefs (1)
Postfix makefile configuration utility
makedev (3)
manage a device number
malloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
malloc_get_state (3)
record and restore state of malloc implementation
malloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
malloc_set_state (3)
record and restore state of malloc implementation
malloc_usable_size (3)
obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap
man-recode (1)
convert manual pages to another encoding
manconv (1)
convert manual page from one encoding to another
mandb (8)
create or update the manual page index caches
manpath (1)
determine search path for manual pages
mapscrn (8)
load screen output mapping table
math_error (7)
detecting errors from mathematical functions
matherr (3)
SVID math library exception handling
mawk (1)
pattern scanning and text processing language
mbind (2)
set memory policy for a memory range
mblen (3)
determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
mbrlen (3)
determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
mbrtowc (3)
convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
mbsnrtowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbsrtowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbstowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbtowc (3)
convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
mcheck_pedantic (3)
heap consistency checking
md (4)
Multiple Device driver aka Linux Software RAID
md5sum (1)
compute and check MD5 message digest
md5sum.textutils (1)
compute and check MD5 message digest
mdadm (8)
manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID
mdadm.conf (5)
configuration for management of Software RAID with mdadm
mdig (1)
DNS pipelined lookup utility
mdmon (8)
monitor MD external metadata arrays
mem (4)
system memory, kernel memory and system ports
memalign (3)
allocate aligned memory
membarrier (2)
issue memory barriers on a set of threads
memfd_create (2)
create an anonymous file
memusagestat (1)
generate graphic from memory profiling data
mesg (1)
display (or do not display) messages from other users
migrate_pages (2)
move all pages in a process to another set of nodes
mii-tool (8)
view, manipulate media-independent interface status
mincore (2)
determine whether pages are resident in memory
minor (3)
manage a device number
tc-mirred (8)
mirror/redirect action
mk_modmap (8)
translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file
mkdir (1)
make directories
mkdir (2)
create a directory
mkdirat (2)
create a directory
mkdosfs (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkdtemp (3)
create a unique temporary directory
mkfifo (1)
make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkfifo (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfifoat (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfs (8)
build a Linux filesystem
mkfs.cramfs (8)
make compressed ROM file system
mkfs.fat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.msdos (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.vfat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkhomedir_helper (8)
Helper binary that creates home directories
mklost+found (8)
create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon...
mknod (1)
make block or character special files
mknod (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mknodat (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mksquashfs (1)
tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
mktemp (1)
create a temporary file or directory
mktime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
mlock (2)
lock and unlock memory
mlock2 (2)
lock and unlock memory
mlockall (2)
lock and unlock memory
mmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
mmap2 (2)
map files or devices into memory
mmap64 (3)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
modf (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modff (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modfl (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modify_ldt (2)
get or set a per-process LDT entry
modinfo (8)
Show information about a Linux Kernel module
modprobe (8)
Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
modprobe.d (5)
Configuration directory for modprobe
modules-load.d (5)
Configure kernel modules to load at boot
modules.dep (5)
Module dependency information
modules.dep.bin (5)
Module dependency information
moduli (5)
Diffie-Hellman moduli
motd (5)
message of the day
mount.lowntfs-3g (8)
Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
mount.ntfs (8)
Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
mount.ntfs-3g (8)
Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
mountpoint (1)
see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
move_pages (2)
move individual pages of a process to another node
mpath_persistent_reserve_in (3)
send PRIN command to DM device
mpath_persistent_reserve_out (3)
send PROUT command to DM device
mpathpersist (8)
Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath d...
tc-mpls (8)
mpls manipulation module
mpool (3)
shared memory buffer pool
mpx (2)
unimplemented system calls
mq_close (3)
close a message queue descriptor
mq_send (3)
send a message to a message queue
mq_timedreceive (2)
receive a message from a message queue
mq_timedreceive (3)
receive a message from a message queue
mq_timedsend (2)
send a message to a message queue
mq_timedsend (3)
send a message to a message queue
tc-mqprio (8)
Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS)
mrand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
mrand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
mremap (2)
remap a virtual memory address
msgget (2)
get a System V message queue identifier
msgsnd (2)
System V message queue operations
msr (4)
x86 CPU MSR access device
mt (1)
control magnetic tape drive operation
mt-gnu (1)
control magnetic tape drive operation
mtr (8)
a network diagnostic tool
mtr-packet (8)
send and receive network probes
multipath (8)
Device mapper target autoconfig.
multipath.conf (5)
multipath daemon configuration file.
multipathd (8)
Multipath daemon.
munlock (2)
lock and unlock memory
munlockall (2)
lock and unlock memory
munmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
mutt_dotlock (1)
Lock mail spool files.
name_to_handle_at (2)
obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle
named (8)
Internet domain name server
named-checkconf (1)
named configuration file syntax checking tool
named-checkzone (1)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-compilezone (1)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-journalprint (1)
print zone journal in human-readable form
named-nzd2nzf (1)
convert an NZD database to NZF text format
named-rrchecker (1)
syntax checker for individual DNS resource records
named.conf (5)
configuration file for **named**
namei (1)
follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
nameif (8)
name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
nano (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
tc-nat (8)
stateless native address translation action
nawk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
nc (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc.openbsd (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc_openbsd (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
ncal (1)
displays a calendar and the date of Easter
nearbyint (3)
round to nearest integer
nearbyintf (3)
round to nearest integer
nearbyintl (3)
round to nearest integer
Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)
Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be hand...
netcat (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
netdevice (7)
low-level access to Linux network devices
netlink (7)
communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK)
netplan-dbus (8)
daemon to access netplans functionality via a DBus API
netplan-generate (8)
generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files
netplan-get (8)
read merged netplan YAML configuration
networkd-dispatcher (8)
Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection ...
networkd.conf (5)
Global Network configuration files
networkd.conf.d (5)
Global Network configuration files
newaliases (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
newlocale (3)
create, modify, and free a locale object
newusers (8)
update and create new users in batch
nextdown (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
nextdownf (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
nextdownl (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
nexttoward (3)
floating-point number manipulation
nexttowardf (3)
floating-point number manipulation
nexttowardl (3)
floating-point number manipulation
nextup (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
nextupf (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
nextupl (3)
return next floating-point number toward positive/nega...
NF (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
nfnl_osf (8)
OS fingerprint loader utility
nfsservctl (2)
syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon
ngettext (1)
translate message and choose plural form
ngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
nice (1)
run a program with modified scheduling priority
nisdomainname (1)
show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
nl_langinfo (3)
query language and locale information
nl_langinfo_l (3)
query language and locale information
node (1)
server-side JavaScript runtime
nohup (1)
run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
nologin (5)
prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system
nptl (7)
Native POSIX Threads Library
nrand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
nrand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
nroff (1)
use groff to format documents for TTY devices
nss-systemd (8)
Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/g...
nsupdate (1)
dynamic DNS update utility
ntfs-3g (8)
Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
ntfscat (8)
print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
ntfscluster (8)
identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
ntfscmp (8)
compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
ntfsdecrypt (8)
decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS
ntfsfix (8)
fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
ntfsinfo (8)
dump a file's attributes
ntfslabel (8)
display/change the label on an ntfs file system
ntfsls (8)
list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
ntfsprogs (8)
tools for doing neat things with NTFS
ntfsrecover (8)
Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume
ntfsresize (8)
resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss
ntfssecaudit (8)
NTFS Security Data Auditing
ntfsundelete (8)
recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
ntfsusermap (8)
NTFS Building a User Mapping File
ntfswipe (8)
overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume
ntohl (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
ntohs (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
ntp_adjtime (3)
tune kernel clock
ntp_gettime (3)
get time parameters (NTP daemon interface)
ntp_gettimex (3)
get time parameters (NTP daemon interface)
null (4)
data sink
numfmt (1)
Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
objdump (1)
display information from object files
od (1)
dump files in octal and other formats
oldfstat (2)
get file status
oldlstat (2)
get file status
oldolduname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
oldstat (2)
get file status
olduname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
on_exit (3)
register a function to be called at normal process ter...
open (2)
open and possibly create a file
open_by_handle_at (2)
obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle
open_memstream (3)
open a dynamic memory buffer stream
open_wmemstream (3)
open a dynamic memory buffer stream
openat (2)
open and possibly create a file
opendir (3)
open a directory
openlog (3)
send messages to the system logger
openssl (1ssl)
OpenSSL command line tool
openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash va...
openssl-ciphers (1ssl)
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
openssl-dgst (1ssl)
perform digest operations
openssl-dhparam (1ssl)
DH parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-dsa (1ssl)
DSA key processing
openssl-dsaparam (1ssl)
DSA parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-ecparam (1ssl)
EC parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-engine (1ssl)
load and query engines
openssl-errstr (1ssl)
lookup error codes
openssl-gendsa (1ssl)
generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
openssl-list (1ssl)
list algorithms and features
openssl-passwd (1ssl)
compute password hashes
openssl-rand (1ssl)
generate pseudo-random bytes
openssl-rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-req (1ssl)
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
openssl-sess_id (1ssl)
SSL/TLS session handling utility
openssl-speed (1ssl)
test library performance
openssl-spkac (1ssl)
SPKAC printing and generating utility
openssl-srp (1ssl)
maintain SRP password file
openssl-x509 (1ssl)
Certificate display and signing utility
operator (7)
C operator precedence and order of evaluation
optarg (3)
Parse command-line options
opterr (3)
Parse command-line options
optind (3)
Parse command-line options
optopt (3)
Parse command-line options
oqmgr (8postfix)
old Postfix queue manager
ordchr (3am)
convert characters to strings and vice versa
os-release (5)
Operating system identification
ossl_store-file (7ssl)
The store 'file' scheme loader
overlayroot-chroot (8)
chroot into the lower filesystem in a writable mode
packet (7)
packet interface on device level
pam (7)
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
pam-auth-update (8)
manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles
pam.d (5)
PAM configuration files
pam_access (8)
PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
pam_cap (8)
PAM module to set inheritable capabilities
pam_debug (8)
PAM module to debug the PAM stack
pam_deny (8)
The locking-out PAM module
pam_echo (8)
PAM module for printing text messages
pam_env (7)
PAM module to set/unset environment variables
pam_exec (8)
PAM module which calls an external command
pam_extrausers (8)
Module for libnss-extrausers authentication
pam_faildelay (8)
Change the delay on failure per-application
pam_faillock (8)
Module counting authentication failures during a speci...
pam_filter (8)
PAM filter module
pam_ftp (8)
PAM module for anonymous access module
pam_group (8)
PAM module for group access
pam_issue (8)
PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
pam_keyinit (8)
Kernel session keyring initialiser module
pam_lastlog (8)
PAM module to display date of last login and perform i...
pam_limits (8)
PAM module to limit resources
pam_listfile (8)
deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
pam_localuser (8)
require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
pam_loginuid (8)
Record user's login uid to the process attribute
pam_mkhomedir (8)
PAM module to create users home directory
pam_motd (8)
Display the motd file
pam_namespace (8)
PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
pam_permit (8)
The promiscuous module
pam_pwhistory (8)
PAM module to remember last passwords
pam_rhosts (8)
The rhosts PAM module
pam_securetty (8)
Limit root login to special devices
pam_selinux (7)
PAM module to set the default security context
pam_sepermit (8)
PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en...
pam_shells (8)
PAM module to check for valid login shell
pam_succeed_if (8)
test account characteristics
pam_systemd (8)
Register user sessions in the systemd login manager
pam_tally (8)
The login counter (tallying) module
pam_tally2 (8)
The login counter (tallying) module
pam_time (8)
PAM module for time control access
pam_timestamp (8)
Authenticate using cached successful authentication at...
pam_timestamp_check (8)
Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
pam_tty_audit (8)
Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
pam_umask (8)
PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
pam_unix (8)
Module for traditional password authentication
pam_userdb (8)
PAM module to authenticate against a db database
pam_warn (8)
PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
pam_xauth (8)
PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
parted (8)
a partition manipulation program
partx (8)
tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on...
passphrase-encoding (7ssl)
How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases ...
passwd (1)
change user password
passwd (1ssl)
compute password hashes
passwd (5)
the password file
passwd2des (3)
RFS password encryption
pastebinit (1)
command-line pastebin client
patch (1)
apply a diff file to an original
path_resolution (7)
how a pathname is resolved to a file
pathchk (1)
check whether file names are valid or portable
pbget (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbput (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbputs (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pciconfig_iobase (2)
pci device information handling
pciconfig_read (2)
pci device information handling
pciconfig_write (2)
pci device information handling
pcilib (7)
a library for accessing PCI devices
pdb2 (1)
the Python debugger
pdb2.7 (1)
the Python debugger
pdb3 (1)
the Python debugger
pdb3.8 (1)
the Python debugger
tc-pedit (8)
generic packet editor action
peekfd (1)
peek at file descriptors of running processes
perlivp (1)
Perl Installation Verification Procedure
personality (2)
set the process execution domain
tc-pfifo_fast (8)
three-band first in, first out queue
pgrep (1)
look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
phar (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar7.4 (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar7.4 (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
php (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php-cgi (1)
PHP Common Gateway Interface 'CGI' command
php-cgi7.4 (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php7.4 (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
phys (2)
unimplemented system calls
pico (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
piconv (1)
- iconv(1), reinvented in perl
pid_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux PID namespaces
pidfd_open (2)
obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process
pidfd_send_signal (2)
send a signal to a process specified by a file descri...
pidof (8)
find the process ID of a running program.
tc-pie (8)
Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm
pinentry (1)
PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
pinentry-curses (1)
PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ping (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
ping4 (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
ping6 (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
pipe (7)
overview of pipes and FIFOs
pipe (8postfix)
Postfix delivery to external command
pkaction (1)
Get details about a registered action
pkcheck (1)
Check whether a process is authorized
pkexec (1)
Execute a command as another user
pkill (1)
look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
pldd (1)
display dynamic shared objects linked into a process
plipconfig (8)
fine tune PLIP device parameters
plymouth (1)
Send commands to plymouthd
plymouth (8)
A graphical boot system and logger
plymouthd (8)
The plymouth daemon
pmap_getmaps (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_getport (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_rmtcall (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_set (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_unset (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pod2html (1)
convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man (1)
Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text (1)
Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage (1)
print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker (1)
check the syntax of POD format documentation files
podselect (1)
print selected sections of pod documentation on standa...
polkitd (8)
PolicyKit daemon
poll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
popcon-largest-unused (8)
List size of unused packages
popularity-contest (8)
list the most popular Debian packages
port (4)
system memory, kernel memory and system ports
posix_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
posix_madvise (3)
give advice about patterns of memory usage
posix_memalign (3)
allocate aligned memory
posix_openpt (3)
open a pseudoterminal device
posixoptions (7)
optional parts of the POSIX standard
POST (1p)
Simple command line user agent
postalias (1)
Postfix alias database maintenance
postdrop (1)
Postfix mail posting utility
postfix-add-filter (8)
add filter service to Postfix master.cf
postfix-add-policy (8)
add policy service to Postfix master.cf
postlock (1)
lock mail folder and execute command
postlogd (8postfix)
Postfix internal log server
postsuper (1)
Postfix superintendent
ppoll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
pread (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pread64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
preadv (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
preadv2 (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
precedence (7)
C operator precedence and order of evaluation
preconv (1)
convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...
printf (1)
format and print data
printf (3)
formatted output conversion
tc-prio (8)
Priority qdisc
prlimit (1)
get and set process resource limits
probe-bcache (8)
probe a bcache device
proc (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
process-keyring (7)
per-process shared keyring
process_vm_readv (2)
transfer data between process address spaces
process_vm_writev (2)
transfer data between process address spaces
procfs (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
prof (2)
unimplemented system calls
program_invocation_name (3)
obtain name used to invoke calling program
program_invocation_short_name (3)
obtain name used to invoke calling program
projects (5)
persistent project root definition
projid (5)
the project name mapping file
protocols (5)
protocols definition file
psfaddtable (1)
add a Unicode character table to a console font
psfgettable (1)
extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...
psfstriptable (1)
remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...
psfxtable (1)
handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
pstore.conf.d (5)
PStore configuration file
pstree (1)
display a tree of processes
pstree.x11 (1)
display a tree of processes
ptardiff (1)
program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...
pthread_attr_destroy (3)
initialize and destroy thread attributes object
pthread_attr_getaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_getdetachstate (3)
set/get detach state attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_getguardsize (3)
set/get guard size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_attr_getinheritsched (3)
set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr...
pthread_attr_getschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t...
pthread_attr_getschedpolicy (3)
set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre...
pthread_attr_getscope (3)
set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr...
pthread_attr_getstack (3)
set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object
pthread_attr_getstackaddr (3)
set/get stack address attribute in thread att...
pthread_attr_getstacksize (3)
set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_attr_init (3)
initialize and destroy thread attributes object
pthread_attr_setaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_setdetachstate (3)
set/get detach state attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_setguardsize (3)
set/get guard size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_attr_setinheritsched (3)
set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr...
pthread_attr_setschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t...
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy (3)
set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre...
pthread_attr_setscope (3)
set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr...
pthread_attr_setstack (3)
set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object
pthread_attr_setstackaddr (3)
set/get stack address attribute in thread att...
pthread_attr_setstacksize (3)
set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_cancel (3)
send a cancellation request to a thread
pthread_cleanup_pop (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers
pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-u...
pthread_cleanup_push (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers
pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up...
pthread_create (3)
create a new thread
pthread_detach (3)
detach a thread
pthread_equal (3)
compare thread IDs
pthread_exit (3)
terminate calling thread
pthread_getaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity of a thread
pthread_getattr_default_np (3)
get or set default thread-creation attributes
pthread_getattr_np (3)
get attributes of created thread
pthread_getconcurrency (3)
set/get the concurrency level
pthread_getcpuclockid (3)
retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock
pthread_getname_np (3)
set/get the name of a thread
pthread_getschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread
pthread_join (3)
join with a terminated thread
pthread_kill (3)
send a signal to a thread
pthread_kill_other_threads_np (3)
terminate all other threads in process
pthread_mutex_consistent (3)
make a robust mutex consistent
pthread_mutex_consistent_np (3)
make a robust mutex consistent
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared (3)
get/set process-shared mutex attribute
pthread_mutexattr_getrobust (3)
get and set the robustness attribute of a m...
pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np (3)
get and set the robustness attribute of ...
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared (3)
get/set process-shared mutex attribute
pthread_mutexattr_setrobust (3)
get and set the robustness attribute of a m...
pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np (3)
get and set the robustness attribute of ...
pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np (3)
set/get the read-write lock kind of the t...
pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np (3)
set/get the read-write lock kind of the t...
pthread_self (3)
obtain ID of the calling thread
pthread_setaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity of a thread
pthread_setattr_default_np (3)
get or set default thread-creation attributes
pthread_setcancelstate (3)
set cancelability state and type
pthread_setcanceltype (3)
set cancelability state and type
pthread_setconcurrency (3)
set/get the concurrency level
pthread_setname_np (3)
set/get the name of a thread
pthread_setschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread
pthread_setschedprio (3)
set scheduling priority of a thread
pthread_sigmask (3)
examine and change mask of blocked signals
pthread_sigqueue (3)
queue a signal and data to a thread
pthread_spin_destroy (3)
initialize or destroy a spin lock
pthread_spin_init (3)
initialize or destroy a spin lock
pthread_spin_lock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_spin_trylock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_spin_unlock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_testcancel (3)
request delivery of any pending cancellation request
pthread_timedjoin_np (3)
try to join with a terminated thread
pthread_tryjoin_np (3)
try to join with a terminated thread
pthread_yield (3)
yield the processor
pthreads (7)
POSIX threads
ptmx (4)
pseudoterminal master and slave
pts (4)
pseudoterminal master and slave
ptsname (3)
get the name of the slave pseudoterminal
ptsname_r (3)
get the name of the slave pseudoterminal
ptx (1)
produce a permuted index of file contents
pty (7)
pseudoterminal interfaces
pure-authd (8)
External authentication agent for Pure-FTPd.
pure-certd (8)
TLS certificate agent for Pure-FTPd.
pure-ftpd (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-ftpd-control (8)
invokes init script for installed Pure-FTPd flavour
pure-ftpd-virtualchroot (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-ftpd-wrapper (8)
configures and starts Pure-FTPd daemon
pure-mrtginfo (8)
provide an MRTG-graphable user count for ftpd
pure-pw (8)
Manage virtual users files for Pure-FTPd
pure-quotacheck (8)
Update virtual quota files for Pure-FTPd
pure-statsdecode (8)
Show human-readable dates from a "stats" logfile
pure-uploadscript (8)
Automatically run an external program after a success...
purge-old-kernels (1)
remove old kernel and header packages from the system
putc (3)
output of characters and strings
putc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putchar (3)
output of characters and strings
putchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
putgrent (3)
write a group database entry to a file
putmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
putpmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
putpwent (3)
write a password file entry
puts (3)
output of characters and strings
putspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
putw (3)
input and output of words (ints)
putwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
putwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putwchar (3)
write a wide character to standard output
putwchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
pvalloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
pvck (8)
Check metadata on physical volumes
pvdisplay (8)
Display various attributes of physical volume(s)
pvs (8)
Display information about physical volumes
pwck (8)
verify integrity of password files
pwconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
pwd (1)
print name of current/working directory
pwdx (1)
report current working directory of a process
pwrite (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pwrite64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pwritev (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
pwritev2 (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
pwunconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
py3clean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
pyclean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
pydoc2 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc2.7 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc3 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc3.8 (1)
the Python documentation tool
python2.7 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3.8 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
qmqp-sink (1)
parallelized QMQP test server
qmqp-source (1)
parallelized QMQP test generator
qmqpd (8postfix)
Postfix QMQP server
qshape (1)
Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution
query_module (2)
query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules
queue (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
quotactl (2)
manipulate disk quotas
raise (3)
send a signal to the caller
ram (4)
ram disk device
rand (1ssl)
generate pseudo-random bytes
rand (3)
pseudo-random number generator
RAND_DRBG (7ssl)
the deterministic random bit generator
rand_r (3)
pseudo-random number generator
random (3)
random number generator
random (4)
kernel random number source devices
random (7)
overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness
random_r (3)
reentrant random number generator
ranlib (1)
generate an index to an archive
raw (8)
bind a Linux raw character device
rbash (1)
restricted bash, see bash(1)
rcmd (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rcmd_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rdma (8)
RDMA tool
rdma-dev (8)
RDMA device configuration
rdma-link (8)
rdma link configuration
rdma-resource (8)
rdma resource configuration
rdma-statistic (8)
RDMA statistic counter configuration
rdma-system (8)
RDMA subsystem configuration
re_comp (3)
BSD regex functions
re_exec (3)
BSD regex functions
read (2)
read from a file descriptor
rwarray (3am)
write and read gawk arrays to/from files
readahead (2)
initiate file readahead into page cache
readdir (2)
read directory entry
readdir (3)
read a directory
readdir (3am)
directory input parser for gawk
readdir_r (3)
read a directory
readelf (1)
display information about ELF files
readfile (3am)
return the entire contents of a file as a string
readline (3readline)
get a line from a user with editing
readlink (1)
print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
readlink (2)
read value of a symbolic link
readlinkat (2)
read value of a symbolic link
readprofile (8)
read kernel profiling information
readv (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
realloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
reallocarray (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
realpath (1)
print the resolved path
realpath (3)
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
reboot (2)
reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del
recno (3)
record number database access method
red (1)
line-oriented text editor
tc-red (8)
Random Early Detection
regdbdump (8)
parse and print out regulatory rules file
registerrpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
regulatory.bin (5)
The Linux wireless regulatory database
regulatory.db (5)
The Linux wireless regulatory database
rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
relocated (5)
Postfix relocated table format
remainder (3)
floating-point remainder function
remainderf (3)
floating-point remainder function
remainderl (3)
floating-point remainder function
remove (3)
remove a file or directory
remove-shell (8)
remove shells from the list of valid login shells
removexattr (2)
remove an extended attribute
remquo (3)
remainder and part of quotient
remquof (3)
remainder and part of quotient
remquol (3)
remainder and part of quotient
repertoiremap (5)
map symbolic character names to Unicode code points
req (1ssl)
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
res_nquerydomain (3)
resolver routines
res_nsend (3)
resolver routines
res_querydomain (3)
resolver routines
res_send (3)
resolver routines
rescan-scsi-bus.sh (8)
script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting
resizecons (8)
change kernel idea of the console size
resolvconf (1)
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
resolvectl (1)
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
resolved.conf (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
resolved.conf.d (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
rewind (3)
reposition a stream
rewinddir (3)
reset directory stream
rexec (3)
return stream to a remote command
rexec_af (3)
return stream to a remote command
rindex (3)
locate character in string
rint (3)
round to nearest integer
rintf (3)
round to nearest integer
rintl (3)
round to nearest integer
rm (1)
remove files or directories
rmail (8)
handle remote mail received via uucp
rmdir (1)
remove empty directories
rmdir (2)
delete a directory
rmmod (8)
Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
rnano (1)
a restricted nano
rndc (8)
name server control utility
rndc-confgen (8)
rndc key generation tool
rndc.conf (5)
rndc configuration file
rotatelogs (8)
Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
round (3)
round to nearest integer, away from zero
roundf (3)
round to nearest integer, away from zero
roundl (3)
round to nearest integer, away from zero
rpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
rpc (5)
RPC program number data base
rpmatch (3)
determine if the answer to a question is affirmative o...
rresvport (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rresvport_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rsync (1)
a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
rsyncd.conf (5)
configuration file for rsync in daemon mode
rsyslog.conf (5)
rsyslogd(8) configuration file
rsyslogd (8)
reliable and extended syslogd
rt_sigaction (2)
examine and change a signal action
rt_sigpending (2)
examine pending signals
rt_sigprocmask (2)
examine and change blocked signals
rt_sigqueueinfo (2)
queue a signal and data
rt_sigreturn (2)
return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
rt_sigsuspend (2)
wait for a signal
rt_sigtimedwait (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
rt_tgsigqueueinfo (2)
queue a signal and data
rtcwake (8)
enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
rtld-audit (7)
auditing API for the dynamic linker
rtmon (8)
listens to and monitors RTnetlink
rtstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
run-one (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
run-one-constantly (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and ...
run-one-until-failure (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-one-until-success (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-parts (8)
run scripts or programs in a directory
run-this-one (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
runcon (1)
run command with specified security context
runlevel (8)
Print previous and current SysV runlevel
runuser (1)
run a command with substitute user and group ID
ruserok (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
ruserok_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rview (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
rvim (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
s390_guarded_storage (2)
operations with z/Architecture guarded storage fac...
s390_pci_mmio_read (2)
transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page
s390_pci_mmio_write (2)
transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page
s390_runtime_instr (2)
enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation
sbattach (1)
UEFI secure boot detached signature tool
sbrk (2)
change data segment size
sbsiglist (1)
Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases
sbvarsign (1)
UEFI authenticated variable signing tool
scache (8postfix)
Postfix shared connection cache server
scalbln (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalblnf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalblnl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbn (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbnf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbnl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scandir (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
scandirat (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
sched (7)
overview of CPU scheduling
sched_get_priority_max (2)
get static priority range
sched_get_priority_min (2)
get static priority range
sched_getaffinity (2)
set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask
sched_getattr (2)
set and get scheduling policy and attributes
sched_getcpu (3)
determine CPU on which the calling thread is running
sched_getparam (2)
set and get scheduling parameters
sched_getscheduler (2)
set and get scheduling policy/parameters
sched_rr_get_interval (2)
get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
sched_setaffinity (2)
set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask
sched_setattr (2)
set and get scheduling policy and attributes
sched_setparam (2)
set and get scheduling parameters
sched_setscheduler (2)
set and get scheduling policy/parameters
sched_yield (2)
yield the processor
scr_dump (5)
format of curses screen-dumps.
screendump (1)
dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout
scrypt (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY scrypt KDF support
scsi_mandat (8)
check SCSI device support for mandatory commands
scsi_readcap (8)
do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks
scsi_ready (8)
do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices
scsi_satl (8)
check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support
scsi_start (8)
start one or more SCSI disks
scsi_stop (8)
stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks
scsi_temperature (8)
fetch the temperature of a SCSI device
sd (4)
driver for SCSI disk drives
sd-boot (7)
A simple UEFI boot manager
sdiff (1)
(unknown subject)
security (2)
unimplemented system calls
sed (1)
stream editor for filtering and transforming text
seed48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
seed48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
seekdir (3)
set the position of the next readdir() call in the dir...
select-editor (1)
select your default sensible-editor from all installed...
sem_close (3)
close a named semaphore
sem_destroy (3)
destroy an unnamed semaphore
sem_init (3)
initialize an unnamed semaphore
sem_open (3)
initialize and open a named semaphore
sem_timedwait (3)
lock a semaphore
sem_unlink (3)
remove a named semaphore
semget (2)
get a System V semaphore set identifier
semtimedop (2)
System V semaphore operations
send (2)
send a message on a socket
sendfile (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sendfile64 (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sendmail (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
sendmmsg (2)
send multiple messages on a socket
sendmsg (2)
send a message on a socket
sendto (2)
send a message on a socket
sensible-browser (1)
sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-editor (1)
sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-pager (1)
sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sepermit.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_sepermit module
sess_id (1ssl)
SSL/TLS session handling utility
session-keyring (7)
session shared process keyring
set_mempolicy (2)
set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its ch...
set_thread_area (2)
manipulate thread-local storage information
set_tid_address (2)
set pointer to thread ID
setaliasent (3)
read an alias entry
setarch (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
setdomainname (2)
get/set NIS domain name
setegid (2)
set effective user or group ID
setenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
seteuid (2)
set effective user or group ID
setfont (8)
load EGA/VGA console screen font
setfsent (3)
handle fstab entries
setfsgid (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsgid32 (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid32 (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
setgid (2)
set group identity
setgid32 (2)
set group identity
setgroups (2)
get/set list of supplementary group IDs
setgroups32 (2)
get/set list of supplementary group IDs
sethostid (2)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
sethostid (3)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
setkeycodes (8)
load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
setleds (1)
set the keyboard leds
setlogcons (8)
Send kernel messages to console N
setmetamode (1)
define the keyboard meta key handling
setmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
setnetgrent (3)
handle network group entries
setns (2)
reassociate thread with a namespace
setpci (8)
configure PCI devices
setpgid (2)
set/get process group
setpriority (2)
get/set program scheduling priority
setpriv (1)
run a program with different Linux privilege settings
setpwent (3)
get password file entry
setregid (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setregid32 (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setresgid (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresgid32 (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresuid (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresuid32 (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setreuid (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setreuid32 (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setsid (1)
run a program in a new session
setsid (2)
creates a session and sets the process group ID
setsockopt (2)
get and set options on sockets
setspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
setstate (3)
random number generator
setstate_r (3)
reentrant random number generator
settimeofday (2)
get / set time
setuid (2)
set user identity
setuid32 (2)
set user identity
setup (2)
setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem
setupcon (1)
sets up the font and the keyboard on the console
setusershell (3)
get permitted user shells
setxattr (2)
set an extended attribute value
sfdisk (8)
display or manipulate a disk partition table
sg (1)
execute command as different group ID
sg3_utils (8)
a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands
sg_bg_ctl (8)
send SCSI BACKGROUND CONTROL command
sg_compare_and_write (8)
send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command
sg_copy_results (8)
send SCSI RECEIVE COPY RESULTS command (XCOPY related)
sg_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sg_decode_sense (8)
decode SCSI sense and related data
sg_format (8)
format, resize a SCSI disk or format a tape
sg_get_config (8)
send SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC-4 +)
sg_get_lba_status (8)
send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command
sg_ident (8)
send SCSI REPORT/SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION command
sg_inq (8)
issue SCSI INQUIRY command and/or decode its response
sg_logs (8)
access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command
sg_luns (8)
send SCSI REPORT LUNS command or decode given LUN
sg_map (8)
displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices
sg_map26 (8)
map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device n...
sg_modes (8)
reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
sg_opcodes (8)
report supported SCSI commands or task management func...
sg_persist (8)
use SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE command to access registra...
sg_prevent (8)
send SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
sg_raw (8)
send arbitrary SCSI command to a device
sg_rbuf (8)
reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command
sg_rdac (8)
display or modify SCSI RDAC Redundant Controller mode ...
sg_read (8)
read multiple blocks of data, optionally with SCSI REA...
sg_read_attr (8)
send SCSI READ ATTRIBUTE command
sg_read_block_limits (8)
send SCSI READ BLOCK LIMITS command
sg_read_buffer (8)
send SCSI READ BUFFER command
sg_read_long (8)
send a SCSI READ LONG command
sg_readcap (8)
send SCSI READ CAPACITY command
sg_reassign (8)
send SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command
sg_referrals (8)
send SCSI REPORT REFERRALS command
sg_rep_zones (8)
send SCSI REPORT ZONES command
sg_requests (8)
send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands
sg_reset (8)
sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or check...
sg_reset_wp (8)
send SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER command
sg_rmsn (8)
send SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command
sg_rtpg (8)
send SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command
sg_safte (8)
access SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF-TE)...
sg_sanitize (8)
remove all user data from disk with SCSI SANITIZE command
sg_sat_identify (8)
send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA Trans...
sg_sat_phy_event (8)
use ATA READ LOG EXT via a SAT pass-through to fetch S...
sg_sat_read_gplog (8)
use ATA READ LOG EXT command via a SCSI to ATA Transl...
sg_sat_set_features (8)
use ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA Tran...
sg_scan (8)
scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and print...
sg_seek (8)
send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command
sg_senddiag (8)
performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
sg_ses (8)
access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device
sg_ses_microcode (8)
send microcode to a SCSI enclosure
sg_start (8)
send SCSI START STOP UNIT command: start, stop, load o...
sg_stpg (8)
send SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command
sg_stream_ctl (8)
send SCSI STREAM CONTROL or GET STREAM STATUS command
sg_sync (8)
send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
sg_test_rwbuf (8)
test a SCSI host adapter by issuing dummy writes and r...
sg_timestamp (8)
report or set timestamp on SCSI device
sg_turs (8)
send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands
sg_unmap (8)
send SCSI UNMAP command (known as 'trim' in ATA specs)
sg_verify (8)
invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
sg_vpd (8)
fetch SCSI VPD page and/or decode its response
sg_wr_mode (8)
write (modify) SCSI mode page
sg_write_verify (8)
send the SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY command
sg_write_buffer (8)
send SCSI WRITE BUFFER commands
sg_write_long (8)
send SCSI WRITE LONG command
sg_write_same (8)
send SCSI WRITE SAME command
sg_write_x (8)
SCSI WRITE normal/ATOMIC/SAME/SCATTERED/STREAM, ORWRIT...
sg_xcopy (8)
copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXT...
sg_zone (8)
send SCSI OPEN, CLOSE, FINISH or SEQUENTIALIZE ZONE co...
sgdisk (8)
Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo...
sgetspent (3)
get shadow password file entry
sgetspent_r (3)
get shadow password file entry
sginfo (8)
access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device
sgm_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sgp_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sh (1)
command interpreter (shell)
sha1sum (1)
compute and check SHA1 message digest
sha224sum (1)
compute and check SHA224 message digest
sha256sum (1)
compute and check SHA256 message digest
sha384sum (1)
compute and check SHA384 message digest
sha512sum (1)
compute and check SHA512 message digest
shadow (5)
shadowed password file
shells (5)
pathnames of valid login shells
shm_open (3)
create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects
shm_overview (7)
overview of POSIX shared memory
shm_unlink (3)
create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects
shmat (2)
System V shared memory operations
shmctl (2)
System V shared memory control
shmdt (2)
System V shared memory operations
shmget (2)
allocates a System V shared memory segment
shmop (2)
System V shared memory operations
showkey (1)
examine the codes sent by the keyboard
shred (1)
overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...
shuf (1)
generate random permutations
shutdown (2)
shut down part of a full-duplex connection
shutdown (8)
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
sigaction (2)
examine and change a signal action
sigaddset (3)
POSIX signal set operations
sigaltstack (2)
set and/or get signal stack context
sigandset (3)
POSIX signal set operations
sigblock (3)
BSD signal API
sigdelset (3)
POSIX signal set operations
siggetmask (3)
BSD signal API
sighold (3)
System V signal API
sigmask (3)
BSD signal API
signal (2)
ANSI C signal handling
signalfd (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
signalfd4 (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
significand (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
significandf (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
significandl (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
sigpause (3)
atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigpending (2)
examine pending signals
sigprocmask (2)
examine and change blocked signals
sigqueue (2)
queue a signal and data to a process
sigqueue (3)
queue a signal and data to a process
sigreturn (2)
return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
sigsetmask (3)
BSD signal API
sigstack (3)
set and/or get signal stack context
sigsuspend (2)
wait for a signal
sigtimedwait (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
sigvec (3)
BSD signal API
sigwaitinfo (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
sincos (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
sincosf (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
sincosl (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
tc-skbedit (8)
SKB editing action
tc-skbmod (8)
user-friendly packet editor action
skill (1)
send a signal or report process status
slabtop (1)
display kernel slab cache information in real time
sleep (1)
delay for a specified amount of time
sleep (3)
sleep for a specified number of seconds
sleep.conf.d (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
SLIST_EMPTY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_FIRST (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-l...
SLIST_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked...
SLIST_NEXT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked...
SM2 (7ssl)
Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support
smartctl (8)
Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
smartd (8)
SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon
smartd.conf (5)
SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon Configuration File
smartpqi (4)
Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver
smime_keys (1)
Utility to add S/MIME certificate to the internal data...
smtp-sink (1)
parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server
smtp-source (1)
parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator
smtpd (8postfix)
Postfix SMTP server
snap-discard-ns (8)
internal tool for discarding preserved namespaces of s...
snapd-env-generator (8)
internal tool to set /snap/bin to PATH
snice (1)
send a signal or report process status
snprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
sock_diag (7)
obtaining information about sockets
sockatmark (3)
determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark
socket (2)
create an endpoint for communication
socketpair (2)
create a pair of connected sockets
sos (1)
A unified tool for collecting system logs and other de...
sotruss (1)
trace shared library calls through PLT
sources.list (5)
List of configured APT data sources
spawn (8postfix)
Postfix external command spawner
speed (1ssl)
test library performance
spkac (1ssl)
SPKAC printing and generating utility
splice (2)
splice data to/from a pipe
split-logfile (8)
Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...
sprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
sprof (1)
read and display shared object profiling data
sqldiff (1)
sqlite3 database difference utility
sqlite (1)
A command line interface for SQLite
sqlite3 (1)
A command line interface for SQLite version 3
srand (3)
pseudo-random number generator
srand48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
srand48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
srandom (3)
random number generator
srandom_r (3)
reentrant random number generator
srp (1ssl)
maintain SRP password file
ssh-add (1)
adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat...
ssh-argv0 (1)
replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling
ssh-copy-id (1)
use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re...
ssh-import-id (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-gh (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-lp (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-keysign (8)
OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication
ssh-sk-helper (8)
OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support
sshd (8)
OpenSSH daemon
sshd_config (5)
OpenSSH daemon configuration file
st (4)
SCSI tape device
STAILQ_CONCAT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_EMPTY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_FIRST (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-...
STAILQ_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
STAILQ_NEXT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
standards (7)
C and UNIX Standards
start-stop-daemon (8)
start and stop system daemon programs
stat (1)
display file or file system status
statx (2)
get file status (extended)
stdarg (3)
variable argument lists
stdbuf (1)
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...
stderr (3)
standard I/O streams
stdin (3)
standard I/O streams
stdio (3)
standard input/output library functions
stdio_ext (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
stdout (3)
standard I/O streams
stpcpy (3)
copy a string returning a pointer to its end
stpncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end
strace (1)
trace system calls and signals
strdup (3)
duplicate a string
strdupa (3)
duplicate a string
strerror (3)
return string describing error number
strerror_l (3)
return string describing error number
strerror_r (3)
return string describing error number
strfromd (3)
convert a floating-point value into a string
strfry (3)
randomize a string
strftime (3)
format date and time
strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
strndup (3)
duplicate a string
strndupa (3)
duplicate a string
strnlen (3)
determine the length of a fixed-size string
strsignal (3)
return string describing signal
strtod (3)
convert ASCII string to floating-point number
strtold (3)
convert ASCII string to floating-point number
strtoul (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
strtoull (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
strtouq (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
stty (1)
change and print terminal line settings
stty (2)
unimplemented system calls
su (1)
run a command with substitute user and group ID
subgid (5)
the subordinate gid file
subpage_prot (2)
define a subpage protection for an address range
subuid (5)
the subordinate uid file
sudo (8)
execute a command as another user
sudo.conf (5)
configuration for sudo front end
sudo_plugin (8)
Sudo Plugin API
sudo_root (8)
How to run administrative commands
sudoedit (8)
execute a command as another user
sudoers (5)
default sudo security policy plugin
sudoers_timestamp (5)
Sudoers Time Stamp Format
sudoreplay (8)
replay sudo session logs
sum (1)
checksum and count the blocks in a file
svc_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_freeargs (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getargs (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getcaller (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getreq (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getreqset (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_register (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_run (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_sendreply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_unregister (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_auth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_decode (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_noproc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_noprog (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_progvers (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_systemerr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_weakauth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcfd_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcraw_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svctcp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcudp_bufcreate (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcudp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
swab (3)
swap adjacent bytes
swaplabel (8)
print or change the label or UUID of a swap area
swapoff (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapoff (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
swapon (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapon (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
swprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
symlink (7)
symbolic link handling
sync (1)
Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
sync (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
sync_file_range2 (2)
sync a file segment with disk
syncfs (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
syscall (2)
indirect system call
sysctl (2)
read/write system parameters
sysctl.conf (5)
sysctl preload/configuration file
sysctl.d (5)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
syslog (3)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
system (3)
execute a shell command
system.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemctl (1)
Control the systemd system and service manager
systemd (1)
systemd system and service manager
systemd-analyze (1)
Analyze and debug system manager
systemd-ask-password (1)
Query the user for a system password
systemd-ask-password-console.path (8)
Query the user for system passwords o...
systemd-ask-password-console.service (8)
Query the user for system password...
systemd-ask-password-wall.path (8)
Query the user for system passwords on t...
systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8)
Query the user for system passwords o...
systemd-backlight (8)
Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo...
systemd-backlight@.service (8)
Load and save the display backlight brightne...
systemd-binfmt (8)
Configure additional binary formats for executables at...
systemd-binfmt.service (8)
Configure additional binary formats for executab...
systemd-bless-boot (8)
Mark current boot process as successful
systemd-bless-boot-generator (8)
Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i...
systemd-bless-boot.service (8)
Mark current boot process as successful
systemd-boot (7)
A simple UEFI boot manager
systemd-boot-check-no-failures (8)
verify that the system booted up cleanly
systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service (8)
verify that the system booted up...
systemd-boot-system-token.service (8)
Generate an initial boot loader syste...
systemd-cat (1)
Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal
systemd-cgls (1)
Recursively show control group contents
systemd-cgtop (1)
Show top control groups by their resource usage
systemd-cryptsetup (8)
Full disk decryption logic
systemd-cryptsetup-generator (8)
Unit generator for /etc/crypttab
systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8)
Full disk decryption logic
systemd-debug-generator (8)
Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell an...
systemd-delta (1)
Find overridden configuration files
systemd-detect-virt (1)
Detect execution in a virtualized environment
systemd-environment-d-generator (8)
Load variables specified by environment.d
systemd-escape (1)
Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names
systemd-fsck (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck-root.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck@.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsckd (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.service (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.socket (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fstab-generator (8)
Unit generator for /etc/fstab
systemd-getty-generator (8)
Generator for enabling getty instances on the c...
systemd-gpt-auto-generator (8)
Generator for automatically discovering and ...
systemd-growfs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-growfs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-halt.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-hibernate-resume (8)
Resume from hibernation
systemd-hibernate-resume-generator (8)
Unit generator for resume= kernel pa...
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service (8)
Resume from hibernation
systemd-hibernate.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-hostnamed (8)
Host name bus mechanism
systemd-hostnamed.service (8)
Host name bus mechanism
systemd-hwdb (8)
hardware database management tool
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-id128 (1)
Generate and print sd-128 identifiers
systemd-importd (8)
VM and container image import and export service
systemd-importd.service (8)
VM and container image import and export service
systemd-inhibit (1)
Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
systemd-initctl (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-initctl.service (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-initctl.socket (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-journald (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-audit.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-varlink@.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald.service (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald@.service (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald@.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-kexec.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-localed (8)
Locale bus mechanism
systemd-localed.service (8)
Locale bus mechanism
systemd-logind (8)
Login manager
systemd-logind.service (8)
Login manager
systemd-machine-id-commit.service (8)
Commit a transient machine ID to disk
systemd-machine-id-setup (1)
Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
systemd-makefs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-makefs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-mkswap@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-modules-load (8)
Load kernel modules at boot
systemd-modules-load.service (8)
Load kernel modules at boot
systemd-mount (1)
Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...
systemd-network-generator (8)
Generate network configuration from the kerne...
systemd-network-generator.service (8)
Generate network configuration from t...
systemd-networkd (8)
Network manager
systemd-networkd-wait-online (8)
Wait for network to come online
systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8)
Wait for network to come online
systemd-networkd.service (8)
Network manager
systemd-notify (1)
Notify service manager about start-up completion and o...
systemd-path (1)
List and query system and user paths
systemd-poweroff.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-pstore (8)
A service to archive contents of pstore
systemd-pstore.service (8)
A service to archive contents of pstore
systemd-quotacheck (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-quotacheck.service (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-random-seed (8)
Load and save the system random seed at boot and sh...
systemd-random-seed.service (8)
Load and save the system random seed at boo...
systemd-rc-local-generator (8)
Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc...
systemd-reboot.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-remount-fs (8)
Remount root and kernel file systems
systemd-remount-fs.service (8)
Remount root and kernel file systems
systemd-resolve (1)
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
systemd-resolved (8)
Network Name Resolution manager
systemd-resolved.service (8)
Network Name Resolution manager
systemd-rfkill (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
systemd-rfkill.service (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a...
systemd-rfkill.socket (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an...
systemd-run (1)
Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ...
systemd-run-generator (8)
Generator for invoking commands specified on the ...
systemd-shutdown (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-sleep (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-sleep.conf (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
systemd-socket-activate (1)
Test socket activation of daemons
systemd-socket-proxyd (8)
Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p...
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-suspend.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-sysctl (8)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
systemd-sysctl.service (8)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
systemd-system-update-generator (8)
Generator for redirecting boot to offli...
systemd-system.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-sysusers (8)
Allocate system users and groups
systemd-sysusers.service (8)
Allocate system users and groups
systemd-sysv-generator (8)
Unit generator for SysV init scripts
systemd-time-wait-sync (8)
Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized
systemd-time-wait-sync.service (8)
Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized
systemd-timedated (8)
Time and date bus mechanism
systemd-timedated.service (8)
Time and date bus mechanism
systemd-timesyncd (8)
Network Time Synchronization
systemd-timesyncd.service (8)
Network Time Synchronization
systemd-tmpfiles (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volat...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1)
List or process pending systemd password...
systemd-udev-settle.service (8)
Wait for all pending udev events to be handled
systemd-udevd (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd-control.socket (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd.service (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-umount (1)
Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...
systemd-update-utmp (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch...
systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bo...
systemd-update-utmp.service (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run...
systemd-user-sessions (8)
Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logi...
systemd-user-sessions.service (8)
Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u...
systemd-user.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-veritysetup (8)
Disk integrity protection logic
systemd-veritysetup-generator (8)
Unit generator for integrity protected bl...
systemd-veritysetup@.service (8)
Disk integrity protection logic
systemd-volatile-root (8)
Make the root file system volatile
systemd-volatile-root.service (8)
Make the root file system volatile
systemd.automount (5)
Automount unit configuration
systemd.device (5)
Device unit configuration
systemd.directives (7)
Index of configuration directives
systemd.dnssd (5)
DNS-SD configuration
systemd.environment-generator (7)
systemd environment file generators
systemd.exec (5)
Execution environment configuration
systemd.generator (7)
systemd unit generators
systemd.index (7)
List all manpages from the systemd project
systemd.journal-fields (7)
Special journal fields
systemd.kill (5)
Process killing procedure configuration
systemd.link (5)
Network device configuration
systemd.mount (5)
Mount unit configuration
systemd.negative (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.net-naming-scheme (7)
Network device naming schemes
systemd.netdev (5)
Virtual Network Device configuration
systemd.network (5)
Network configuration
systemd.offline-updates (7)
Implementation of offline updates in systemd
systemd.path (5)
Path unit configuration
systemd.positive (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.preset (5)
Service enablement presets
systemd.resource-control (5)
Resource control unit settings
systemd.scope (5)
Scope unit configuration
systemd.service (5)
Service unit configuration
systemd.slice (5)
Slice unit configuration
systemd.socket (5)
Socket unit configuration
systemd.special (7)
Special systemd units
systemd.swap (5)
Swap unit configuration
systemd.syntax (7)
General syntax of systemd configuration files
systemd.target (5)
Target unit configuration
systemd.time (7)
Time and date specifications
systemd.timer (5)
Timer unit configuration
systemd.unit (5)
Unit configuration
sysusers.d (5)
Declarative allocation of system users and groups
sysv_signal (3)
signal handling with System V semantics
tac (1)
concatenate and print files in reverse
TAILQ_CONCAT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_EMPTY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_FIRST (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-li...
TAILQ_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-l...
TAILQ_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linke...
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked...
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked...
TAILQ_LAST (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_NEXT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_PREV (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_SWAP (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
tc-cbq (8)
Class Based Queueing
tc-fq_codel (8)
Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)
tc-pfifo (8)
Packet limited First In, First Out queue
tc-tcindex (8)
traffic control index filter
tc-tunnel_key (8)
Tunnel metadata manipulation
tc-vlan (8)
vlan manipulation module
tcdrain (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcflow (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcflush (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcgetattr (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcgetpgrp (3)
get and set terminal foreground process group
tcgetsid (3)
get session ID
tcpd (8)
access control facility for internet services
tcpdchk (8)
tcp wrapper configuration checker
tcpdmatch (8)
tcp wrapper oracle
tcpdump (8)
dump traffic on a network
tcsendbreak (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcsetattr (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcsetpgrp (3)
get and set terminal foreground process group
tdelete (3)
manage a binary search tree
tdestroy (3)
manage a binary search tree
tee (1)
read from standard input and write to standard output ...
tee (2)
duplicating pipe content
telldir (3)
return current location in directory stream
term (5)
format of compiled term file.
termcap (5)
terminal capability database
terminal-colors.d (5)
Configure output colorization for various utilities
terminfo (5)
terminal capability data base
termio (7)
System V terminal driver interface
termios (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
test (1)
check file types and compare values
Text::CharWidth (3pm)
Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal
Text::Iconv (3pm)
Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function
Text::WrapI18N (3pm)
Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullw...
textdomain (3)
set domain for future gettext() calls
tfind (3)
manage a binary search tree
tgkill (2)
send a signal to a thread
thermal-conf.xml (5)
Configuration file for thermal daemon
thermald (8)
start Linux thermal daemon
thin_check (8)
validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file
thin_delta (8)
Print the differences in the mappings between two thin...
thin_dump (8)
dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to...
thin_metadata_size (8)
thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator.
thin_repair (8)
repair thin provisioning binary metadata.
thin_restore (8)
restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f...
thin_rmap (8)
output reverse map of a thin provisioned region of blo...
thin_trim (8)
Issue discard requests for free pool space (offline to...
thread-keyring (7)
per-thread keyring
tic (1)
the terminfo entry-description compiler
time (1)
run programs and summarize system resource usage
time (2)
get time in seconds
time (7)
overview of time and timers
time.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_time module
timedatectl (1)
Control the system time and date
timegm (3)
inverses of gmtime and localtime
timelocal (3)
inverses of gmtime and localtime
timeout (1)
run a command with a time limit
timer_delete (2)
delete a POSIX per-process timer
timer_gettime (2)
arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer
timer_settime (2)
arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer
timeradd (3)
timeval operations
timerfd_create (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_gettime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_settime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timesyncd.conf (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
timesyncd.conf.d (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
tipc (8)
a TIPC configuration and management tool
tipc-bearer (8)
show or modify TIPC bearers
tipc-link (8)
show links or modify link properties
tipc-media (8)
list or modify media properties
tipc-node (8)
modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes
tipc-peer (8)
modify peer information
tis-620 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
tkill (2)
send a signal to a thread
tload (1)
graphic representation of system load average
tlsmgr (8postfix)
Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager
tmpfiles.d (5)
Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of v...
top (1)
display Linux processes
towctrans (3)
wide-character transliteration
towlower (3)
convert a wide character to lowercase
towlower_l (3)
convert a wide character to lowercase
towupper (3)
convert a wide character to uppercase
towupper_l (3)
convert a wide character to uppercase
tput (1)
initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr (1)
translate or delete characters
trace (8postfix)
Postfix delivery status reports
tracepath (8)
traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th...
trivial-rewrite (8postfix)
Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon
true (1)
do nothing, successfully
trunc (3)
round to integer, toward zero
truncate (1)
shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
truncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
truncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
truncf (3)
round to integer, toward zero
truncl (3)
round to integer, toward zero
tty (1)
print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...
tty_ioctl (4)
ioctls for terminals and serial lines
ttyslot (3)
find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file
ttytype (5)
terminal device to default terminal type mapping
tune2fs (8)
adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4...
tuxcall (2)
unimplemented system calls
twistd3 (1)
run Twisted applications (TACs, TAPs)
Types::Serialiser (3pm)
simple data types for common serialisation formats
Types::Serialiser::Error (3pm)
dummy module for Types::Serialiser
ua (1)
Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ualarm (3)
schedule signal after given number of microseconds
ubuntu-advantage (1)
Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ubuntu-bug (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
ubuntu-distro-info (1)
provides information about Ubuntu's distributions
ucf (1)
Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...
ucf.conf (5)
site-wide configuration file for ucf
ucfq (1)
query the ucf database
ucfr (1)
Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...
udev (7)
Dynamic device management
udev.conf (5)
Configuration for device event managing daemon
udevadm (8)
udev management tool
udisks (8)
Disk Manager
udisks2.conf (5)
The udisks2 configuration file
udisksctl (1)
The udisks command line tool
udisksd (8)
The udisks system daemon
udp (7)
User Datagram Protocol for IPv4
udplite (7)
Lightweight User Datagram Protocol
ul (1)
do underlining
ulckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
ulimit (3)
get and set user limits
umask (2)
set file mode creation mask
umount.udisks2 (8)
unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2
uname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
unattended-upgrade (8)
automatic installation of security (and other) upgrades
unattended-upgrades (8)
automatic installation of security (and other) upgr...
uncompress (1)
compress or expand files
undocumented (3)
undocumented library functions
unexpand (1)
convert spaces to tabs
ungetc (3)
input of characters and strings
ungetwc (3)
push back a wide character onto a FILE stream
unicode (7)
universal character set
unicode_start (1)
put keyboard and console in unicode mode
unicode_stop (1)
revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
unimplemented (2)
unimplemented system calls
uniq (1)
report or omit repeated lines
units (7)
decimal and binary prefixes
unix_chkpwd (8)
Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren...
unix_update (8)
Helper binary that updates the password of a given user
unlink (1)
call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unlink (2)
delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
unlinkat (2)
delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
unlocked_stdio (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
unlockpt (3)
unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair
unlz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
unlzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
unsetenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
unshare (1)
run program with some namespaces unshared from parent
unshare (2)
disassociate parts of the process execution context
unxz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
update-alternatives (1)
maintain symbolic links determining default commands
update-ca-certificates (8)
update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt
update-grub (8)
stub for grub-mkconfig
update-grub-gfxpayload (8)
update /boot/grub/gfxblacklist.txt
update-grub2 (8)
stub for grub-mkconfig
update-ieee-data (8)
update data files from IEEE Standards Association such...
update-inetd (1)
create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf
update-info-dir (8)
update or create index file from all installed info fi...
update-initramfs (8)
generate an initramfs image
update-initramfs.conf (5)
configuration file for update-initramfs
update-locale (8)
Modify global locale settings
update-mime (8)
create or update MIME information
update-mime-database (1)
a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...
update-motd (5)
dynamic MOTD generation
update-passwd (8)
safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group
update-pciids (8)
download new version of the PCI ID list
update-rc.d (8)
install and remove System-V style init script links
update-smart-drivedb (8)
update smartmontools drive database
updwtmp (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
updwtmpx (3)
append an entry to the wtmp file
upower (1)
UPower command line tool
upowerd (8)
UPower Daemon
urandom (4)
kernel random number source devices
uri (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
URI::_punycode (3pm)
encodes Unicode string in Punycode
URI::data (3pm)
URI that contains immediate data
URI::Escape (3pm)
Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters
URI::Heuristic (3pm)
Expand URI using heuristics
URI::ldap (3pm)
LDAP Uniform Resource Locators
URI::QueryParam (3pm)
Additional query methods for URIs
URI::Split (3pm)
Parse and compose URI strings
url (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
urn (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
usb-devices (1)
print USB device details
usbhid-dump (8)
dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams
usbmuxd (8)
Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i...
uselib (2)
load shared library
uselocale (3)
set/get the locale for the calling thread
user-dirs.conf (5)
configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update
user-dirs.defaults (5)
default settings for XDG user dirs
user-dirs.dirs (5)
settings for XDG user dirs
user-runtime-dir@.service (5)
System units to manage user processes
user-session-keyring (7)
per-user default session keyring
user.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
user_caps (5)
user-defined terminfo capabilities
useradd (8)
create a new user or update default new user information
userdel (8)
delete a user account and related files
userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in u...
usermod (8)
modify a user account
users (1)
print the user names of users currently logged in to t...
usleep (3)
suspend execution for microsecond intervals
utf8 (7)
an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding
utime (2)
change file last access and modification times
utimes (2)
change file last access and modification times
utmp (5)
login records
utmpdump (1)
dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format
utmpx (5)
login records
uuidd (8)
UUID generation daemon
uuidgen (1)
create a new UUID value
uuidparse (1)
a utility to parse unique identifiers
va_end (3)
variable argument lists
validlocale (8)
Test if a given locale is available
valloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
vasprintf (3)
print to allocated string
vcstime (8)
Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...
vdir (1)
list directory contents
vdprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vdso (7)
overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object
verify (8postfix)
Postfix address verification server
veritysetup (8)
manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes
verr (3)
formatted error messages
verrx (3)
formatted error messages
versionsort (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
veth (4)
Virtual Ethernet Device
vfork (2)
create a child process and block parent
vfprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vfwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
vgconvert (8)
Change volume group metadata format
vgdisplay (8)
Display volume group information
vgextend (8)
Add physical volumes to a volume group
vgimport (8)
Register exported volume group with system
vgimportclone (8)
Import a VG from cloned PVs
vgmknodes (8)
Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev
vgreduce (8)
Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group
vgs (8)
Display information about volume groups
vi (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
view (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
vigpg (1)
open and edit an encrypted file
vigr (8)
edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
vim (1)
Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
vimdiff (1)
edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim an...
vipw (8)
edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
virtual (8postfix)
Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent
visudo (8)
edit the sudoers file
vm86 (2)
enter virtual 8086 mode
vm86old (2)
enter virtual 8086 mode
vmware-toolbox-cmd (1)
GUI toolbox (commandline version)
vmware-xferlogs (1)
dump vm-support output to vmx logfile
vmxnet (9)
vmware kernel module
vpddecode (8)
VPD structure decoder
vprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vserver (2)
unimplemented system calls
vsnprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vsock (7)
Linux VSOCK address family
vsprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vswprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
vsyslog (3)
send messages to the system logger
vwarn (3)
formatted error messages
vwarnx (3)
formatted error messages
vwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
w (1)
Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
w.procps (1)
Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
wait3 (2)
wait for process to change state, BSD style
wait4 (2)
wait for process to change state, BSD style
waitid (2)
wait for process to change state
waitpid (2)
wait for process to change state
warn (3)
formatted error messages
warnx (3)
formatted error messages
watch (1)
execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
watchgnupg (1)
Read and print logs from a socket
wavelan (4)
AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver
wc (1)
print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
wcpcpy (3)
copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to i...
wcpncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning...
wcrtomb (3)
convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
wcscasecmp (3)
compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case
wcscat (3)
concatenate two wide-character strings
wcschr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character string
wcscmp (3)
compare two wide-character strings
wcscpy (3)
copy a wide-character string
wcscspn (3)
search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid...
wcsdup (3)
duplicate a wide-character string
wcslen (3)
determine the length of a wide-character string
wcsncasecmp (3)
compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignorin...
wcsncat (3)
concatenate two wide-character strings
wcsncmp (3)
compare two fixed-size wide-character strings
wcsncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string of wide characters
wcsnlen (3)
determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character st...
wcsnrtombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcspbrk (3)
search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid...
wcsrchr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character string
wcsrtombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcsspn (3)
advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a ...
wcsstr (3)
locate a substring in a wide-character string
wcstoimax (3)
convert wide-character string to integer
wcstok (3)
split wide-character string into tokens
wcstombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcstoumax (3)
convert wide-character string to integer
wcswidth (3)
determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-charact...
wctob (3)
try to represent a wide character as a single byte
wctomb (3)
convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
wctrans (3)
wide-character translation mapping
wctype (3)
wide-character classification
wcwidth (3)
determine columns needed for a wide character
wdctl (8)
show hardware watchdog status
whatis (1)
display one-line manual page descriptions
whereis (1)
locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...
which (1)
locate a command
whiptail (1)
display dialog boxes from shell scripts
who (1)
show who is logged on
whoami (1)
print effective userid
Win32::DBIODBC (3pm)
Win32::ODBC emulation layer for the DBI
wipefs (8)
wipe a signature from a device
wmemchr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character array
wmemcmp (3)
compare two arrays of wide-characters
wmemcpy (3)
copy an array of wide-characters
wmemmove (3)
copy an array of wide-characters
wmemset (3)
fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide ...
wordexp (3)
perform word expansion like a posix-shell
wordfree (3)
perform word expansion like a posix-shell
wpa_background (8)
Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and I...
wpa_cli (8)
WPA command line client
wpa_passphrase (8)
Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID
wpa_supplicant (8)
Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
wprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
write (1)
send a message to another user
write (2)
write to a file descriptor
writev (2)
read or write data into multiple buffers
wtmp (5)
login records
WWW::RobotRules (3pm)
database of robots.txt-derived permissions
WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm)
Persistent RobotRules
X25519 (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
X448 (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
x509 (1ssl)
Certificate display and signing utility
x509 (7ssl)
X.509 certificate handling
x86_64 (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line n...
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1)
create, modify, and extract from archives
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1)
demangle C++ and Java symbols
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1)
The DWARF packaging utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit (1)
update ELF header and program property of ELF ...
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plug...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gold (1)
The GNU ELF linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld (1)
The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd (1)
The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold (1)
The GNU ELF linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1)
display information from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1)
generate an index to an archive
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1)
display information about ELF files
x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
xargs (1)
build and execute command lines from standard input
xattr (7)
Extended attributes
xcrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xdecrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xdg-user-dir (1)
Find an XDG user dir
xdg-user-dirs-update (1)
Update XDG user dir configuration
xdr (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_accepted_reply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_array (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_authunix_parms (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_bool (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_bytes (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_callhdr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_callmsg (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_char (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_destroy (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_double (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_enum (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_float (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_free (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_getpos (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_inline (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_int (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_long (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_opaque (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_opaque_auth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_pmap (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_pmaplist (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_pointer (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_reference (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_rejected_reply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_replymsg (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_setpos (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_short (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_string (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_u_char (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_u_int (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_u_long (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_u_short (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_union (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_vector (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_void (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_wrapstring (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrmem_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_endofrecord (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_eof (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_skiprecord (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrstdio_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xencrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xfs (5)
layout, mount options, and supported file attributes f...
xfs_admin (8)
change parameters of an XFS filesystem
xfs_db (8)
debug an XFS filesystem
xfs_freeze (8)
suspend access to an XFS filesystem
xfs_growfs (8)
expand an XFS filesystem
xfs_info (8)
display XFS filesystem geometry information
xfs_io (8)
debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem
xfs_mdrestore (8)
restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image
xfs_metadump (8)
copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
xfs_rtcp (8)
XFS realtime copy command
xfs_scrub (8)
check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem
xfs_scrub_all (8)
scrub all mounted XFS filesystems
xkeyboard-config (7)
XKB data description files
xprt_register (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xprt_unregister (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xsubpp (1)
compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code
xtables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
xtables-legacy-multi (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
xtables-monitor (8)
show changes to rule set and trace-events
xtables-multi (8)
xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and...
xxd (1)
make a hexdump or do the reverse.
xz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
xzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
xzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
y0 (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y0f (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y0l (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1 (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1f (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1l (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
yes (1)
output a string repeatedly until killed
yn (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
ynf (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
ynl (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
ypdomainname (1)
show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
zcat (1)
compress or expand files
zcmp (1)
compare compressed files
zdiff (1)
compare compressed files
zdump (8)
timezone dumper
zegrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zero (4)
data sink
zerofree (8)
zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
zfgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zipdetails (1)
display the internal structure of zip files
zless (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zmore (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zramctl (8)
set up and control zram devices
zshbuiltins (1)
zsh built-in commands
zshcalsys (1)
zsh calendar system
zshcompwid (1)
zsh completion widgets
zshexpn (1)
zsh expansion and substitution
zshmisc (1)
everything and then some
zshmodules (1)
zsh loadable modules
zshroadmap (1)
informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual...
zshzftpsys (1)
zftp function front-end
zshzle (1)
zsh command line editor