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ldap.conf (5)
LDAP configuration file/environment variables
adduser.conf (5)
configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) .
deluser.conf (5)
configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) .
mailcap.order (5)
the mailcap ordering specifications
2to3-2.7 (1)
Python2 to Python3 converter
30-systemd-environment-d-generator (8)
Load variables specified by environm...
apparmor (7)
kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited se...
tc-bpf (8)
BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg...
bpf-helpers (7)
list of eBPF helper functions
Compose (5)
X client mappings for multi-key input sequences
Dpkg (3perl)
module with core variables
Error (3pm)
Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
_newselect (2)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_CLR (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_ISSET (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_SET (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
FD_ZERO (3)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
Git (3pm)
Perl interface to the Git version control system
gnupg (7)
The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs
HEAD (1p)
Simple command line user agent
highlight (1)
a universal sourcecode to formatted text converter
mmdf (5)
Multi-channel Memorandum Distribution Facility mailbox...
NAN (3)
floating-point constants
PAM (7)
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
URI (3pm)
Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative)
utf-8 (7)
an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding
wget (1)
The non-interactive network downloader.
[ (1)
check file types and compare values
_Exit (2)
terminate the calling process
__after_morecore_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__clone2 (2)
create a child process
__fbufsize (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__flbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fpending (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freadable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__freading (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__free_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__fsetlocking (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwritable (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__fwriting (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
__malloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__malloc_initialize_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__memalign_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__ppc_get_timebase (3)
get the current value of the Time Base Register on P...
__ppc_get_timebase_freq (3)
get the current value of the Time Base Register...
__ppc_mdoio (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__ppc_mdoom (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__ppc_set_ppr_low (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_med (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_med_high (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_med_low (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_set_ppr_very_low (3)
Set the Program Priority Register
__ppc_yield (3)
Hint the processor to release shared resources
__realloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
__setfpucw (3)
set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete)
_exit (2)
terminate the calling process
_flushlbf (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
_syscall (2)
invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE)
_sysctl (2)
read/write system parameters
a64l (3)
convert between long and base-64
aa-exec (1)
confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile
aa-status (8)
display various information about the current AppArmor...
ab (1)
Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
abort (3)
cause abnormal process termination
abs (3)
compute the absolute value of an integer
accept (2)
accept a connection on a socket
accept4 (2)
accept a connection on a socket
access (2)
check user's permissions for a file
access (5)
Postfix SMTP server access table
access.conf (5)
the login access control table file
accessdb (8)
dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read...
acct (2)
switch process accounting on or off
acct (5)
process accounting file
acos (3)
arc cosine function
acosf (3)
arc cosine function
acosh (3)
inverse hyperbolic cosine function
acoshf (3)
inverse hyperbolic cosine function
acoshl (3)
inverse hyperbolic cosine function
acosl (3)
arc cosine function
tc-actions (8)
independently defined actions in tc
add-apt-repository (1)
Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
add_key (2)
add a key to the kernel's key management facility
addgnupghome (8)
Create .gnupg home directories
addmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
addpart (8)
tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line numbers
address_families (7)
socket address families (domains)
addseverity (3)
introduce new severity classes
adjtime (3)
correct the time to synchronize the system clock
adjtime_config (5)
information about hardware clock setting and drift factor
adjtimex (2)
tune kernel clock
afs_syscall (2)
unimplemented system calls
aio (7)
POSIX asynchronous I/O overview
aio_cancel (3)
cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request
aio_error (3)
get error status of asynchronous I/O operation
aio_fsync (3)
asynchronous file synchronization
aio_init (3)
asynchronous I/O initialization
aio_read (3)
asynchronous read
aio_return (3)
get return status of asynchronous I/O operation
aio_suspend (3)
wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout
aio_write (3)
asynchronous write
alarm (2)
set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
Algorithm::Diff (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two files /...
Algorithm::Diff::XS (3pm)
Algorithm::Diff with XS core loop
Algorithm::DiffOld (3pm)
Compute `intelligent' differences between two file...
aliases (5)
Postfix local alias database format
aligned_alloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
alloc_hugepages (2)
allocate or free huge pages
alloca (3)
allocate memory that is automatically freed
alphasort (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
anvil (8postfix)
Postfix session count and request rate control
apparmor.d (5)
syntax of security profiles for AppArmor.
apparmor_status (8)
display various information about the current AppArmor...
applygnupgdefaults (8)
Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
apport-cli (1)
Apport user interfaces for reporting problems
apport-collect (1)
file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-unpack (1)
extract the fields of a problem report to separate files
apropos (1)
search the manual page names and descriptions
apt (8)
command-line interface
apt-add-repository (1)
Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
apt-cache (8)
query the APT cache
apt-cdrom (8)
APT CD-ROM management utility
apt-config (8)
APT Configuration Query program
apt-extracttemplates (1)
Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr...
apt-ftparchive (1)
Utility to generate index files
apt-get (8)
APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
apt-mark (8)
show, set and unset various settings for a package
apt-patterns (7)
Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns
apt-secure (8)
Archive authentication support for APT
apt-sortpkgs (1)
Utility to sort package index files
apt-transport-https (1)
APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p...
apt-transport-mirror (1)
APT transport for more automated mirror selection
apt.conf (5)
Configuration file for APT
apt_auth.conf (5)
Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies
apt_preferences (5)
Preference control file for APT
ar (1)
create, modify, and extract from archives
arch (1)
print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
arch_prctl (2)
set architecture-specific thread state
argz (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_add (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_add_sep (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_append (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_count (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_create (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_create_sep (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_delete (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_extract (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_insert (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_next (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_replace (3)
functions to handle an argz list
argz_stringify (3)
functions to handle an argz list
arm_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
arm_sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
armscii-8 (7)
Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and ...
arp (8)
manipulate the system ARP cache
arp-scan (1)
The ARP scanner
arpaname (1)
translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
arpd (8)
userspace arp daemon.
ascii (7)
ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hex...
asctime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
asctime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
asin (3)
arc sine function
asinf (3)
arc sine function
asinh (3)
inverse hyperbolic sine function
asinhf (3)
inverse hyperbolic sine function
asinhl (3)
inverse hyperbolic sine function
asinl (3)
arc sine function
asprintf (3)
print to allocated string
at (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
at.allow (5)
determine who can submit jobs via at or batch
at.deny (5)
determine who can submit jobs via at or batch
atan (3)
arc tangent function
atan2 (3)
arc tangent function of two variables
atan2f (3)
arc tangent function of two variables
atan2l (3)
arc tangent function of two variables
atanf (3)
arc tangent function
atanh (3)
inverse hyperbolic tangent function
atanhf (3)
inverse hyperbolic tangent function
atanhl (3)
inverse hyperbolic tangent function
atanl (3)
arc tangent function
atd (8)
run jobs queued for later execution
atexit (3)
register a function to be called at normal process ter...
atof (3)
convert a string to a double
atoi (3)
convert a string to an integer
atol (3)
convert a string to an integer
atoll (3)
convert a string to an integer
atoq (3)
convert a string to an integer
atq (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
atrm (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
attributes (7)
POSIX safety concepts
auth_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
Authen::SASL (3pm)
SASL Authentication framework
Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)
- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication f...
Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm)
Anonymous Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)
CRAM MD5 Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)
Digest MD5 Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm)
External Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm)
GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm)
Login Authentication class
Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm)
Plain Login Authentication class
authnone_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
authunix_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
authunix_create_default (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
awk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
b2sum (1)
compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
backtrace (3)
support for application self-debugging
backtrace_symbols (3)
support for application self-debugging
backtrace_symbols_fd (3)
support for application self-debugging
badblocks (8)
search a device for bad blocks
base32 (1)
base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
base64 (1)
base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
basename (1)
strip directory and suffix from filenames
basename (3)
parse pathname components
bash-builtins (7)
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
tc-basic (8)
basic traffic control filter
batch (1)
queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
bc (1)
An arbitrary precision calculator language
bcache-super-show (8)
Print the bcache superblock
bcmp (3)
compare byte sequences
bcopy (3)
copy byte sequence
be16toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
be32toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
be64toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
tc-bfifo (8)
Packet limited First In, First Out queue
bind (2)
bind a name to a socket
bind_textdomain_codeset (3)
set encoding of message translations
bindresvport (3)
bind a socket to a privileged IP port
bindtextdomain (3)
set directory containing message catalogs
binfmt.d (5)
Configure additional binary formats for executables at...
bio (7ssl)
Basic I/O abstraction
biosdecode (8)
BIOS information decoder
blkdeactivate (8)
utility to deactivate block devices
blkdiscard (8)
discard sectors on a device
blkid (8)
locate/print block device attributes
blkzone (8)
run zone command on a device
blockdev (8)
call block device ioctls from the command line
body_checks (5)
Postfix built-in content inspection
boltctl (1)
control the thunderbolt device manager
boltd (8)
thunderbolt device managing system daemon
boot (7)
System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4
bootctl (1)
Control the firmware and boot manager settings
bootparam (7)
introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel
bootup (7)
System bootup process
bounce (5)
Postfix bounce message template format
bounce (8postfix)
Postfix delivery status reports
bpf (2)
perform a command on an extended BPF map or program
break (2)
unimplemented system calls
bridge (8)
show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
brk (2)
change data segment size
bsd_signal (3)
signal handling with BSD semantics
bsearch (3)
binary search of a sorted array
btowc (3)
convert single byte to wide character
btree (3)
btree database access method
btrfs (5)
topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supp...
btrfs-balance (8)
balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-check (8)
check or repair a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-convert (8)
convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs ...
btrfs-device (8)
manage devices of btrfs filesystems
btrfs-filesystem (8)
command group that primarily does work on the whole fi...
btrfs-image (8)
create/restore an image of the filesystem
btrfs-inspect-internal (8)
query various internal information
btrfs-map-logical (8)
map btrfs logical extent to physical extent
btrfs-property (8)
get/set/list properties for given filesystem object
btrfs-qgroup (8)
control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-quota (8)
control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem
btrfs-receive (8)
receive subvolumes from send stream
btrfs-replace (8)
replace devices managed by btrfs with other device.
btrfs-rescue (8)
Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
btrfs-scrub (8)
scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums
btrfs-select-super (8)
overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy
btrfs-send (8)
generate a stream of changes between two subvolume sna...
btrfsck (8)
check or repair a btrfs filesystem
builtins (7)
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
bunzip2 (1)
a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
busctl (1)
Introspect the bus
byobu (1)
wrapper script for seeding a user's byobu configuratio...
byobu-config (1)
Configuration utility for byobu
byobu-ctrl-a (1)
Configure Byobu's ctrl-a behavior
byobu-disable (1)
wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-disable-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell c...
byobu-enable (1)
wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-enable-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell co...
byobu-export (1)
DEPRECATED
byobu-janitor (1)
script for cleaning and upgrading environment after up...
byobu-launch (1)
Byobu Launcher
byobu-launcher (1)
Byobu Launcher
byobu-launcher-install (1)
Byobu Launcher installation utility
byobu-launcher-uninstall (1)
Byobu Launcher uninstallation utility
byobu-prompt (1)
add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell confi...
byobu-quiet (1)
Silence all of Byobu's status indicators and eliminate...
byobu-reconnect-sockets (1)
Sourcable script that updates GPG_AGENT_INFO an...
byobu-screen (1)
Launch byobu with screen as the backend
byobu-select-backend (1)
select your default Byobu backend window manager
byobu-select-profile (1)
select your Byobu foreground and background colors
byobu-select-session (1)
select and connect to a byobu session
byobu-shell (1)
Print the message of the day and launch a shell
byobu-silent (1)
Silence all of Byobu's status indicators, eliminate th...
byobu-status (1)
displays status suitable for printing by the BYOBU_BAC...
byobu-tmux (1)
Launch byobu with tmux as the backend
byobu-ugraph (1)
helper script for notification history graphs
byobu-ulevel (1)
helper script for notification level indicators
byteorder (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
bzcat (1)
decompresses files to stdout
bzcmp (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzdiff (1)
compare bzip2 compressed files
bzegrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzexe (1)
compress executable files in place
bzfgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzgrep (1)
search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzip2 (1)
a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
bzip2recover (1)
recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
bzless (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
bzmore (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
c++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
c++filt (1)
demangle C++ and Java symbols
c89 (1)
ANSI (1989) C compiler
c89-gcc (1)
ANSI (1989) C compiler
c99 (1)
ANSI (1999) C compiler
c99-gcc (1)
ANSI (1999) C compiler
c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
ca (1ssl)
sample minimal CA application
CA.pl (1ssl)
friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
cabs (3)
absolute value of a complex number
cabsf (3)
absolute value of a complex number
cabsl (3)
absolute value of a complex number
cache_check (8)
validates cache metadata on a device or file.
cache_dump (8)
dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou...
cache_metadata_size (8)
Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for...
cache_repair (8)
repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic...
cache_restore (8)
restore cache metadata file to device or file.
cache_writeback (8)
writeback dirty blocks to the origin device.
cacheflush (2)
flush contents of instruction and/or data cache
cacos (3)
complex arc cosine
cacosf (3)
complex arc cosine
cacosh (3)
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
cacoshf (3)
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
cacoshl (3)
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
cacosl (3)
complex arc cosine
tc-cake (8)
Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)
cal (1)
displays a calendar and the date of Easter
calendar (1)
reminder service
calloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
callrpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
canonical (5)
Postfix canonical table format
canonicalize_file_name (3)
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
capabilities (7)
overview of Linux capabilities
capability.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_cap module
capget (2)
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
capset (2)
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
capsh (1)
capability shell wrapper
captoinfo (1)
convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
carg (3)
calculate the complex argument
cargf (3)
calculate the complex argument
cargl (3)
calculate the complex argument
casin (3)
complex arc sine
casinf (3)
complex arc sine
casinh (3)
complex arc sine hyperbolic
casinhf (3)
complex arc sine hyperbolic
casinhl (3)
complex arc sine hyperbolic
casinl (3)
complex arc sine
cat (1)
concatenate files and print on the standard output
catan (3)
complex arc tangents
catanf (3)
complex arc tangents
catanh (3)
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
catanhf (3)
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
catanhl (3)
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
catanl (3)
complex arc tangents
catchsegv (1)
Catch segmentation faults in programs
catclose (3)
open/close a message catalog
catgets (3)
get message from a message catalog
catman (8)
create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
catopen (3)
open/close a message catalog
cbc_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
tc-cbq-details (8)
Class Based Queueing
cbrt (3)
cube root function
cbrtf (3)
cube root function
cbrtl (3)
cube root function
tc-cbs (8)
Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc
cc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
cciss (4)
HP Smart Array block driver
ccos (3)
complex cosine function
ccosf (3)
complex cosine function
ccosh (3)
complex hyperbolic cosine
ccoshf (3)
complex hyperbolic cosine
ccoshl (3)
complex hyperbolic cosine
ccosl (3)
complex cosine function
ceil (3)
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha...
ceilf (3)
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha...
ceill (3)
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha...
certbot (1)
certbot script documentation
cexp (3)
complex exponential function
cexp2 (3)
base-2 exponent of a complex number
cexp2f (3)
base-2 exponent of a complex number
cexp2l (3)
base-2 exponent of a complex number
cexpf (3)
complex exponential function
cexpl (3)
complex exponential function
cfdisk (8)
display or manipulate a disk partition table
cfgetispeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfgetospeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfmakeraw (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfree (3)
free allocated memory
cfsetispeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfsetospeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cfsetspeed (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
cgdisk (8)
Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
CGI (3pm)
Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses
CGI::Carp (3pm)
CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error...
CGI::Cookie (3pm)
Interface to HTTP Cookies
CGI::Fast (3pm)
CGI Interface for Fast CGI
CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)
Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality
CGI::Pretty (3pm)
module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
CGI::Push (3pm)
Simple Interface to Server Push
CGI::Session (3pm)
persistent session data in CGI applications
CGI::Session::Driver (3pm)
CGI::Session driver specifications
CGI::Session::Driver::db_file (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for BerkeleyDB usin...
CGI::Session::Driver::DBI (3pm)
Base class for native DBI-related CGI::Sess...
CGI::Session::Driver::file (3pm)
Default CGI::Session driver
CGI::Session::Driver::mysql (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for MySQL database
CGI::Session::Driver::postgresql (3pm)
PostgreSQL driver for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::Driver::sqlite (3pm)
CGI::Session driver for SQLite
CGI::Session::ErrorHandler (3pm)
error handling routines for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::ID::incr (3pm)
CGI::Session ID driver
CGI::Session::ID::md5 (3pm)
default CGI::Session ID generator
CGI::Session::ID::static (3pm)
CGI::Session ID Driver for generating static...
CGI::Session::Serialize::default (3pm)
Default CGI::Session serializer
CGI::Session::Serialize::freezethaw (3pm)
serializer for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::Serialize::storable (3pm)
Serializer for CGI::Session
CGI::Session::Test::Default (3pm)
Run a suite of tests for a given CGI::Ses...
CGI::Session::Tutorial (3pm)
Extended CGI::Session manual
CGI::Util (3pm)
Internal utilities used by CGI module
tc-cgroup (8)
control group based traffic control filter
cgroup_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux cgroup namespaces
cgroups (7)
Linux control groups
chage (1)
change user password expiry information
chardet3 (1)
universal character encoding detector
chardetect3 (1)
universal character encoding detector
charmap (5)
character set description file
charsets (7)
character set standards and internationalization
chattr (1)
change file attributes on a Linux file system
chcon (1)
change file security context
chcpu (8)
configure CPUs
chdir (2)
change working directory
check-language-support (1)
returns the list of missing packages in order to...
check_forensic (8)
tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo...
checkgid (8)
checks the gid
chfn (1)
change real user name and information
chgpasswd (8)
update group passwords in batch mode
chgrp (1)
change group ownership
chmem (8)
configure memory
chmod (1)
change file mode bits
chmod (2)
change permissions of a file
tc-choke (8)
choose and keep scheduler
choom (1)
display and adjust OOM-killer score.
chown (1)
change file owner and group
chown (2)
change ownership of a file
chown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
chpasswd (8)
update passwords in batch mode
chroot (2)
change root directory
chroot (8)
run command or interactive shell with special root dir...
chrt (1)
manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
chsh (1)
change login shell
chvt (1)
change foreground virtual terminal
cidr_table (5)
format of Postfix CIDR tables
cimag (3)
get imaginary part of a complex number
cimagf (3)
get imaginary part of a complex number
cimagl (3)
get imaginary part of a complex number
ciphers (1ssl)
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
CIRCLEQ_ENTRY (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_INIT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-lin...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-li...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-link...
CIRCLEQ_REMOVE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
ckbcomp (1)
compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl...
cksum (1)
checksum and count the bytes in a file
cleanup (8postfix)
canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message
clear (1)
clear the terminal screen
clear_console (1)
clear the console
clearenv (3)
clear the environment
clearerr (3)
check and reset stream status
clearerr_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
clnt_broadcast (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_call (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_control (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_freeres (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_geterr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_pcreateerror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_perrno (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_perror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_spcreateerror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_sperrno (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnt_sperror (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntraw_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clnttcp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntudp_bufcreate (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clntudp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
clock (3)
determine processor time
clock_getcpuclockid (3)
obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock
clock_getres (2)
clock and time functions
clock_getres (3)
clock and time functions
clock_gettime (2)
clock and time functions
clock_gettime (3)
clock and time functions
clock_nanosleep (2)
high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock
clock_settime (2)
clock and time functions
clock_settime (3)
clock and time functions
clog (3)
natural logarithm of a complex number
clog10 (3)
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
clog10f (3)
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
clog10l (3)
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
clog2 (3)
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
clog2f (3)
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
clog2l (3)
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
clogf (3)
natural logarithm of a complex number
clogl (3)
natural logarithm of a complex number
clone (2)
create a child process
clone2 (2)
create a child process
clone3 (2)
create a child process
close (2)
close a file descriptor
closedir (3)
close a directory
closelog (3)
send messages to the system logger
openproc (3)
initialize process information from /proc/
cloud-id (1)
Report the canonical cloud-id for this instance
cloud-init (1)
Cloud instance initialization
cloud-init-per (1)
Run a command with arguments at a specific frequency
cmp (1)
(unknown subject)
cms (1ssl)
CMS utility
cmsg (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_ALIGN (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_DATA (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_FIRSTHDR (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_LEN (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_NXTHDR (3)
access ancillary data
CMSG_SPACE (3)
access ancillary data
tc-codel (8)
Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
codepage (1)
extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file
col (1)
filter reverse line feeds from input
col1 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col2 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col3 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col4 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col5 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col6 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col7 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col8 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col9 (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
colcrt (1)
filter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrm (1)
remove columns from a file
column (1)
columnate lists
comm (1)
compare two sorted files line by line
common::sense (3pm)
save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense!
complex (7)
basics of complex mathematics
compose (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
config (5ssl)
OpenSSL CONF library configuration files
confstr (3)
get configuration dependent string variables
conj (3)
calculate the complex conjugate
conjf (3)
calculate the complex conjugate
conjl (3)
calculate the complex conjugate
connect (2)
initiate a connection on a socket
tc-connmark (8)
netfilter connmark retriever action
console-setup (5)
configuration file for setupcon
console_codes (4)
Linux console escape and control sequences
console_ioctl (4)
ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles
copy_file_range (2)
Copy a range of data from one file to another
copysign (3)
copy sign of a number
copysignf (3)
copy sign of a number
copysignl (3)
copy sign of a number
core (5)
core dump file
corelist (1)
a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
cos (3)
cosine function
cosf (3)
cosine function
cosh (3)
hyperbolic cosine function
coshf (3)
hyperbolic cosine function
coshl (3)
hyperbolic cosine function
cosl (3)
cosine function
cp (1)
copy files and directories
cp1251 (7)
CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cp1252 (7)
CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cpan (1)
easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu (1)
easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpgr (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
cpio (1)
copy files to and from archives
cpow (3)
complex power function
cpowf (3)
complex power function
cpowl (3)
complex power function
cpp (1)
The C Preprocessor
cpp-9 (1)
The C Preprocessor
cppw (8)
copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
cproj (3)
project into Riemann Sphere
cprojf (3)
project into Riemann Sphere
cprojl (3)
project into Riemann Sphere
CPU_ALLOC (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_ALLOC_SIZE (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_AND (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_AND_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_CLR (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_CLR_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_COUNT (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_COUNT_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_EQUAL (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_EQUAL_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_FREE (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_ISSET (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_ISSET_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_OR (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_OR_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_SET (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_SET_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_XOR (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_XOR_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_ZERO (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
CPU_ZERO_S (3)
macros for manipulating CPU sets
cpuid (4)
x86 CPUID access device
cpuset (7)
confine processes to processor and memory node subsets
crda (8)
send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a ...
creal (3)
get real part of a complex number
crealf (3)
get real part of a complex number
creall (3)
get real part of a complex number
creat (2)
open and possibly create a file
create_module (2)
create a loadable module entry
credentials (7)
process identifiers
crl (1ssl)
CRL utility
crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
cron (8)
daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
crontab (1)
maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)
crontab (5)
tables for driving cron
crypt (3)
passphrase hashing
crypt (5)
storage format for hashed passphrases and available ha...
crypt_checksalt (3)
validate a crypt setting string
crypt_gensalt (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_gensalt_ra (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_gensalt_rn (3)
encode settings for passphrase hashing
crypt_preferred_method (3)
get the prefix of the preferred hash method
crypt_r (3)
passphrase hashing
crypt_ra (3)
passphrase hashing
crypt_rn (3)
passphrase hashing
cryptdisks_start (8)
wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
cryptdisks_stop (8)
wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
crypto (7ssl)
OpenSSL cryptographic library
cryptsetup (8)
manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes
cryptsetup-reencrypt (8)
tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption
crypttab (5)
static information about encrypted filesystems
csin (3)
complex sine function
csinf (3)
complex sine function
csinh (3)
complex hyperbolic sine
csinhf (3)
complex hyperbolic sine
csinhl (3)
complex hyperbolic sine
csinl (3)
complex sine function
csplit (1)
split a file into sections determined by context lines
csqrt (3)
complex square root
csqrtf (3)
complex square root
csqrtl (3)
complex square root
tc-csum (8)
checksum update action
ct (7ssl)
Certificate Transparency
ctail (1)
watch and colorize a logfile
ctan (3)
complex tangent function
ctanf (3)
complex tangent function
ctanh (3)
complex hyperbolic tangent
ctanhf (3)
complex hyperbolic tangent
ctanhl (3)
complex hyperbolic tangent
ctanl (3)
complex tangent function
ctermid (3)
get controlling terminal name
ctime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
ctime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
tc-ctinfo (8)
tc connmark processing action
ctrlaltdel (8)
set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
ctstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
curl (1)
transfer a URL
cuserid (3)
get username
cut (1)
remove sections from each line of files
cvtsudoers (1)
convert between sudoers file formats
daemon (3)
run in the background
daemon (7)
Writing and packaging system daemons
dash (1)
command interpreter (shell)
Data::Dump (3pm)
Pretty printing of data structures
Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)
Helpers to trace function and method calls
Date::Language (3pm)
Language specific date formating and parsing
Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)
localization for Date::Format
daylight (3)
initialize time conversion information
db (3)
database access methods
DBD::File (3pm)
Base class for writing file based DBI drivers
DBD::File::Developers (3pm)
Developers documentation for DBD::File
DBD::File::HowTo (3pm)
Guide to create DBD::File based driver
DBD::File::Roadmap (3pm)
Planned Enhancements for DBD::File and pure Perl D...
DBD::Gofer (3pm)
A stateless-proxy driver for communicating with a remo...
DBD::Gofer::Policy::Base (3pm)
Base class for DBD::Gofer policies
DBD::Gofer::Policy::classic (3pm)
The 'classic' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Policy::pedantic (3pm)
The 'pedantic' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Policy::rush (3pm)
The 'rush' policy for DBD::Gofer
DBD::Gofer::Transport::Base (3pm)
base class for DBD::Gofer client transports
DBD::Gofer::Transport::corostream (3pm)
Async DBD::Gofer stream transport u...
DBD::Gofer::Transport::null (3pm)
DBD::Gofer client transport for testing
DBD::Gofer::Transport::pipeone (3pm)
DBD::Gofer client transport for testing
DBD::Sponge (3pm)
Create a DBI statement handle from Perl data
DBI (3pm)
Database independent interface for Perl
DBI::Const::GetInfo::ANSI (3pm)
ISO/IEC SQL/CLI Constants for GetInfo
DBI::Const::GetInfo::ODBC (3pm)
ODBC Constants for GetInfo
DBI::Const::GetInfoReturn (3pm)
Data and functions for describing GetInfo r...
DBI::Const::GetInfoType (3pm)
Data describing GetInfo type codes
DBI::DBD::Metadata (3pm)
Generate the code and data for some DBI metadata m...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine (3pm)
Base class for DBI drivers without their own SQL ...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::Developers (3pm)
Developers documentation for DBI::DBD...
DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo (3pm)
Guide to create DBI::DBD::SqlEngine based ...
DBI::Gofer::Execute (3pm)
Executes Gofer requests and returns Gofer responses
DBI::Gofer::Request (3pm)
Encapsulate a request from DBD::Gofer to DBI::Gof...
DBI::Gofer::Response (3pm)
Encapsulate a response from DBI::Gofer::Execute ...
DBI::Gofer::Serializer::Base (3pm)
base class for Gofer serialization
DBI::Gofer::Transport::Base (3pm)
Base class for Gofer transports
DBI::Profile (3pm)
Performance profiling and benchmarking for the DBI
DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache (3pm)
capture DBI profiling data from Apache/mod...
DBI::ProfileSubs (3pm)
Subroutines for dynamic profile Path
DBI::PurePerl (3pm)
- a DBI emulation using pure perl (no C/XS compilation...
DBI::Util::CacheMemory (3pm)
a very fast but very minimal subset of Cache::...
DBI::W32ODBC (3pm)
An experimental DBI emulation layer for Win32::ODBC
dbilogstrip (1p)
filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing
dbiprof (1p)
command-line client for DBI::ProfileData
dbopen (3)
database access methods
dbus-cleanup-sockets (1)
clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-run-session (1)
start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-update-activation-environment (1)
update environment used for D-Bus se...
dcgettext (3)
translate message
dcngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
dconf-service (1)
D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database
dd (1)
convert and copy a file
ddns-confgen (8)
ddns key generation tool
ddp (7)
Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation
deallocvt (1)
deallocate unused virtual consoles
deb (5)
Debian binary package format
deb-changelog (5)
dpkg source packages' changelog file format
deb-changes (5)
Debian changes file format
deb-conffiles (5)
package conffiles
deb-control (5)
Debian binary packages' master control file format
deb-extra-override (5)
Debian archive extra override file
deb-old (5)
old style Debian binary package format
deb-origin (5)
Vendor-specific information files
deb-override (5)
Debian archive override file
deb-postinst (5)
package post-installation maintainer script
deb-postrm (5)
package post-removal maintainer script
deb-preinst (5)
package pre-installation maintainer script
deb-prerm (5)
package pre-removal maintainer script
deb-split (5)
Debian multi-part binary package format
deb-src-control (5)
Debian source packages' master control file format
deb-src-files (5)
Debian distribute files format
deb-src-rules (5)
Debian source package rules file
deb-substvars (5)
Debian source substitution variables
deb-systemd-helper (1p)
subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd
deb-systemd-invoke (1p)
wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d
deb-triggers (5)
package triggers
deb-version (7)
Debian package version number format
deb822 (5)
Debian RFC822 control data format
debconf (1)
run a debconf-using program
debconf-apt-progress (1)
install packages using debconf to display a progre...
debconf-communicate (1)
communicate with debconf
debconf-copydb (1)
copy a debconf database
debconf-escape (1)
helper when working with debconf's escape capability
debconf-set-selections (1)
insert new values into the debconf database
debconf-show (1)
query the debconf database
DebianNet (3)
create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd.
depmod.d (5)
Configuration directory for depmod
des_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
DES_FAILED (3)
fast DES encryption
des_modes (7ssl)
the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of Ope...
des_setparity (3)
fast DES encryption
devlink-dev (8)
devlink device configuration
devlink-health (8)
devlink health reporting and recovery
devlink-port (8)
devlink port configuration
devlink-region (8)
devlink address region access
devlink-resource (8)
devlink device resource configuration
devlink-sb (8)
devlink shared buffer configuration
devlink-trap (8)
devlink trap configuration
df (1)
report file system disk space usage
dh_bash-completion (1)
install bash completions for package
dh_perl_dbi (1)
add dependencies required for DBI modules
dh_perl_openssl (1)
add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules
dh_python2 (1)
calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...
dh_python3-ply (1)
generate versioned dependencies on python3-ply
dhclient (8)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
dhclient-script (8)
DHCP client network configuration script
dhclient.conf (5)
DHCP client configuration file
dhclient.leases (5)
DHCP client lease database
dhcp-eval (5)
ISC DHCP conditional evaluation
dhcp-options (5)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options
splain (1)
produce verbose warning diagnostics
diff (1)
(unknown subject)
diff3 (1)
(unknown subject)
difftime (3)
calculate time difference
dir (1)
list directory contents
dir_colors (5)
configuration file for dircolors(1)
dircolors (1)
color setup for ls
dirfd (3)
get directory stream file descriptor
dirmngr (8)
CRL and OCSP daemon
dirmngr-client (1)
Tool to access the Dirmngr services
dirname (1)
strip last component from file name
dirname (3)
parse pathname components
discard (8postfix)
Postfix discard mail delivery agent
div (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
dl_iterate_phdr (3)
walk through list of shared objects
dladdr (3)
translate address to symbolic information
dladdr1 (3)
translate address to symbolic information
dlclose (3)
open and close a shared object
dlerror (3)
obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API
dlinfo (3)
obtain information about a dynamically loaded object
dlmopen (3)
open and close a shared object
dlopen (3)
open and close a shared object
dlsym (3)
obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu...
dlvsym (3)
obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu...
dmesg (1)
print or control the kernel ring buffer
dmeventd (8)
Device-mapper event daemon
dmidecode (8)
DMI table decoder
dmmp_context_free (3)
Release the memory of struct dmmp_context.
dmmp_context_log_func_set (3)
Set log handler function.
dmmp_context_log_priority_get (3)
Get log priority.
dmmp_context_log_priority_set (3)
Set log priority.
dmmp_context_new (3)
Create struct dmmp_context.
dmmp_context_timeout_get (3)
Get IPC timeout.
dmmp_context_timeout_set (3)
Set IPC timeout.
dmmp_context_userdata_get (3)
Get user data pointer.
dmmp_context_userdata_set (3)
Set user data pointer.
dmmp_flush_mpath (3)
Flush specified multipath device map if unused.
dmmp_log_priority_str (3)
Convert log priority to string.
dmmp_mpath_array_free (3)
Free 'struct dmmp_mpath' pointer array.
dmmp_mpath_array_get (3)
Query all existing multipath devices.
dmmp_mpath_kdev_name_get (3)
Retrieve kernel DEVNAME of certain mpath.
dmmp_mpath_name_get (3)
Retrieve name(alias) of certain mpath.
dmmp_mpath_wwid_get (3)
Retrieve WWID of certain mpath.
dmmp_path_blk_name_get (3)
Retrieve block name.
dmmp_path_group_selector_get (3)
Retrieve path group selector.
dmmp_path_group_status_str (3)
Convert path group status to string.
dmmp_path_status_str (3)
Convert path status to string.
dmmp_reconfig (3)
Instruct multipathd daemon to do reconfiguration.
dmmp_strerror (3)
Convert error code to string.
dmsetup (8)
low level logical volume management
dmstats (8)
device-mapper statistics management
dn_comp (3)
resolver routines
dngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
dnsblog (8postfix)
Postfix DNS white/blacklist logger
dnssec-cds (8)
change DS records for a child zone based on CDS/CDNSKEY
dnssec-checkds (8)
DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool
dnssec-coverage (8)
checks future DNSKEY coverage for a zone
dnssec-dsfromkey (8)
DNSSEC DS RR generation tool
dnssec-importkey (8)
import DNSKEY records from external systems so they ca...
dnssec-keyfromlabel (8)
DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-keygen (8)
DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-keymgr (8)
ensure correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
dnssec-revoke (8)
set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
dnssec-settime (8)
set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
dnssec-signzone (8)
DNSSEC zone signing tool
dnssec-trust-anchors.d (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
dnssec-verify (8)
DNSSEC zone verification tool
dosfsck (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
dpkg (1)
package manager for Debian
dpkg-architecture (1)
set and determine the architecture for package building
dpkg-buildflags (1)
returns build flags to use during package build
dpkg-buildpackage (1)
build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1)
check build dependencies and conflicts
dpkg-deb (1)
Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool
dpkg-divert (1)
override a package's version of a file
dpkg-genchanges (1)
generate Debian .changes files
dpkg-gencontrol (1)
generate Debian control files
dpkg-gensymbols (1)
generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...
dpkg-maintscript-helper (1)
works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...
dpkg-mergechangelogs (1)
3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name (1)
rename Debian packages to full package names
dpkg-parsechangelog (1)
parse Debian changelog files
dpkg-preconfigure (8)
let packages ask questions prior to their installation
dpkg-reconfigure (8)
reconfigure an already installed package
dpkg-scanpackages (1)
create Packages index files
dpkg-scansources (1)
create Sources index files
dpkg-shlibdeps (1)
generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source (1)
Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split (1)
Debian package archive split/join tool
dpkg-trigger (1)
a package trigger utility
dpkg.cfg (5)
dpkg configuration file
Dpkg::Arch (3perl)
handle architectures
Dpkg::Build::Env (3perl)
track build environment
Dpkg::Build::Types (3perl)
track build types
Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)
base class to implement a changelog parser
Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl)
parse Debian changelogs
Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl)
represents a changelog entry
Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl)
represents a Debian changelog entry
Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)
generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechang...
Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)
generate and manipulate file checksums
Dpkg::Compression (3perl)
simple database of available compression methods
Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)
object dealing transparently with fil...
Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl)
run compression/decompression processes
Dpkg::Conf (3perl)
parse dpkg configuration files
Dpkg::Control (3perl)
parse and manipulate official control-like information
Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)
represent info fields output by dpkg-parse...
Dpkg::Control::Fields (3perl)
manage (list of official) control fields
Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl)
manage (list of official) control fields
Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)
parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields
Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)
parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like...
Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)
parse files like debian/control
Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)
parse files like debian/tests/control
Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl)
represents a test suite entry
Dpkg::Control::Types (3perl)
export CTRL_* constants
Dpkg::Deps (3perl)
parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages
Dpkg::Deps::AND (3perl)
list of AND dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)
list of installed real and virtual packages
Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)
base module to represent multiple dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::OR (3perl)
list of OR dependencies
Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)
represents a single dependency statement
Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)
list of unrelated dependencies
Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)
convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext
Dpkg::Index (3perl)
generic index of control information
Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)
common methods related to object serializ...
Dpkg::IPC (3perl)
helper functions for IPC
Dpkg::Path (3perl)
some common path handling functions
Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)
manipulate debian/source/format files
Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl)
manipulate Debian source packages
Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)
get access to some vendor specific information
Dpkg::Vendor::Debian (3perl)
Debian vendor object
Dpkg::Vendor::Default (3perl)
default vendor object
Dpkg::Vendor::Ubuntu (3perl)
Ubuntu vendor object
Dpkg::Version (3perl)
handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers
dprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
drem (3)
floating-point remainder function
dremf (3)
floating-point remainder function
dreml (3)
floating-point remainder function
tc-drr (8)
deficit round robin scheduler
dsa (1ssl)
DSA key processing
dsc (5)
Debian source packages' control file format
dsp56k (4)
DSP56001 interface device
du (1)
estimate file space usage
dup (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup2 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
dup3 (2)
duplicate a file descriptor
duplocale (3)
duplicate a locale object
dwp (1)
The DWARF packaging utility
e2freefrag (8)
report free space fragmentation information
e2fsck (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
e2fsck.conf (5)
Configuration file for e2fsck
e2image (8)
Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ...
e2label (8)
Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
e2mmpstatus (8)
Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem
e2scrub (8)
check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem
e2scrub_all (8)
check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors.
e4crypt (8)
ext4 filesystem encryption utility
eaccess (3)
check effective user's permissions for a file
eatmydata (1)
transparently disable fsync() and other data-to-disk s...
ec (1ssl)
EC key processing
ecb_crypt (3)
fast DES encryption
echo (1)
display a line of text
ecparam (1ssl)
EC parameter manipulation and generation
ecvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
ecvt_r (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
edit (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
editline (7edit)
line editing user interface
editor (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
editrc (5edit)
configuration file for editline library
egrep (1)
print lines that match patterns
eject (1)
eject removable media
elf (5)
format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files
tc-ematch (8)
extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "fl...
enc (1ssl)
symmetric cipher routines
enc2xs (1)
- Perl Encode Module Generator
encguess (1)
guess character encodings of files
Encode::Locale (3pm)
Determine the locale encoding
encrypt (3)
encrypt 64-bit messages
encrypt_r (3)
encrypt 64-bit messages
endian (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
endmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
endprotoent (3)
get protocol entry
endrpcent (3)
get RPC entry
endservent (3)
get service entry
endutent (3)
access utmp file entries
endutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
pam_env.conf (5)
the environment variables config files
epoll (7)
I/O event notification facility
epoll_create (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_create1 (2)
open an epoll file descriptor
epoll_ctl (2)
control interface for an epoll file descriptor
epoll_pwait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
epoll_wait (2)
wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor
era_check (8)
validate era metadata on device or file.
era_dump (8)
dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
era_invalidate (8)
Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a par...
era_restore (8)
restore era metadata file to device or file.
erf (3)
error function
erfc (3)
complementary error function
erfcf (3)
complementary error function
erfcl (3)
complementary error function
erff (3)
error function
erfl (3)
error function
error (3)
glibc error reporting functions
Error::Simple (3pm)
the simple error sub-class of Error
error_at_line (3)
glibc error reporting functions
error_message_count (3)
glibc error reporting functions
error_one_per_line (3)
glibc error reporting functions
error_print_progname (3)
glibc error reporting functions
errstr (1ssl)
lookup error codes
tc-etf (8)
Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc
ethtool (8)
query or control network driver and hardware settings
euidaccess (3)
check effective user's permissions for a file
eventfd (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd2 (2)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_read (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
eventfd_write (3)
create a file descriptor for event notification
evp (7ssl)
high-level cryptographic functions
exec (3)
execute a file
execl (3)
execute a file
execle (3)
execute a file
execlp (3)
execute a file
execv (3)
execute a file
execve (2)
execute program
execveat (2)
execute program relative to a directory file descriptor
execvp (3)
execute a file
execvpe (3)
execute a file
exit (2)
terminate the calling process
exit (3)
cause normal process termination
exit_group (2)
exit all threads in a process
exp (3)
base-e exponential function
exp10 (3)
base-10 exponential function
exp10f (3)
base-10 exponential function
exp10l (3)
base-10 exponential function
exp2 (3)
base-2 exponential function
exp2f (3)
base-2 exponential function
exp2l (3)
base-2 exponential function
expand (1)
convert tabs to spaces
expf (3)
base-e exponential function
expiry (1)
check and enforce password expiration policy
expl (3)
base-e exponential function
explicit_bzero (3)
zero a byte string
ext2 (5)
the second extended file system
faccessat (2)
check user's permissions for a file
factor (1)
factor numbers
fadvise64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
fadvise64_64 (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
faillock (8)
Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication f...
faillock.conf (5)
pam_faillock configuration file
faillog (8)
display faillog records or set login failure limits
faked-tcp (1)
daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
fakeroot (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-sysv (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-tcp (1)
run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fallocate (1)
preallocate or deallocate space to a file
fallocate (2)
manipulate file space
false (1)
do nothing, unsuccessfully
fanotify_init (2)
create and initialize fanotify group
fattach (2)
unimplemented system calls
FCGI (3pm)
Fast CGI module
fcgistarter (8)
Start a FastCGI program
fchdir (2)
change working directory
fchmod (2)
change permissions of a file
fchmodat (2)
change permissions of a file
fchown (2)
change ownership of a file
fchown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
fchownat (2)
change ownership of a file
fclose (3)
close a stream
fcloseall (3)
close all open streams
fcntl (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fcntl64 (2)
manipulate file descriptor
fcvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
fcvt_r (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
fdatasync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
fdetach (2)
unimplemented system calls
fdim (3)
positive difference
fdimf (3)
positive difference
fdiml (3)
positive difference
fdopen (3)
stream open functions
fdopendir (3)
open a directory
feature_test_macros (7)
feature test macros
feclearexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fedisableexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feenableexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetexceptflag (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fegetround (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feholdexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feof (3)
check and reset stream status
feof_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
feraiseexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
ferror (3)
check and reset stream status
ferror_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fesetenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fesetexceptflag (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fesetround (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fetestexcept (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
feupdateenv (3)
floating-point rounding and exception handling
fexecve (3)
execute program specified via file descriptor
fflush_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgconsole (1)
print the number of the active VT.
fgetc (3)
input of characters and strings
fgetc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgets (3)
input of characters and strings
fgets_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
fgetwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgetws (3)
read a wide-character string from a FILE stream
fgetws_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fgrep (1)
print lines that match patterns
fifo (7)
first-in first-out special file, named pipe
file-hierarchy (7)
File system hierarchy overview
File::FcntlLock (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)
File locking with fcntl(2)
File::Listing (3pm)
parse directory listing
filefuncs (3am)
provide some file related functionality to gawk
fileno (3)
check and reset stream status
fileno_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
finalrd (1)
final runtime directory generator for shutdown
fincore (1)
count pages of file contents in core
find (1)
search for files in a directory hierarchy
finite (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
finitef (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
finitel (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
flock (1)
manage locks from shell scripts
flock (2)
apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
flockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
tc-flow (8)
flow based traffic control filter
tc-flower (8)
flow based traffic control filter
fmod (3)
floating-point remainder function
fmodf (3)
floating-point remainder function
fmodl (3)
floating-point remainder function
fnmatch (3)
match filename or pathname
fnmatch (3am)
compare a string against a filename wildcard
fold (1)
wrap each input line to fit in specified width
Font::AFM (3pm)
Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files
fopen (3)
stream open functions
fopencookie (3)
opening a custom stream
fork (2)
create a child process
fork (3am)
basic process management
forkpty (3)
terminal utility functions
fpathconf (3)
get configuration values for files
fpclassify (3)
floating-point classification macros
fprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
fputc (3)
output of characters and strings
fputc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputs (3)
output of characters and strings
fputs_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
fputwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fputws (3)
write a wide-character string to a FILE stream
fputws_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
tc-fq (8)
Fair Queue traffic policing
fread_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
free (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
free_hugepages (2)
allocate or free huge pages
freeaddrinfo (3)
network address and service translation
freeifaddrs (3)
get interface addresses
freelocale (3)
create, modify, and free a locale object
readproc (3)
read information from next /proc/## entry
readproctab (3)
read information for all current processes at once
FreezeThaw (3pm)
converting Perl structures to strings and back.
freopen (3)
stream open functions
frexp (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
frexpf (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
frexpl (3)
convert floating-point number to fractional and integr...
fsadm (8)
utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
fscanf (3)
input format conversion
fsck (8)
check and repair a Linux filesystem
fsck.btrfs (8)
do nothing, successfully
fsck.cramfs (8)
fsck compressed ROM file system
fsck.ext2 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.ext3 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.ext4 (8)
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
fsck.fat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.minix (8)
check consistency of Minix filesystem
fsck.msdos (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.vfat (8)
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
fsck.xfs (8)
do nothing, successfully
fsf-funding (7gcc)
Funding Free Software
fsfreeze (8)
suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,...
fstab (5)
static information about the filesystems
fstab-decode (8)
run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
fstatfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatfs64 (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatvfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
fstatvfs (3)
get filesystem statistics
fstrim (8)
discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
fsync (2)
synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
getpmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
ftm (7)
feature test macros
ftok (3)
convert a pathname and a project identifier to a Syste...
ftruncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftruncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
ftrylockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fts (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_children (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_close (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_open (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_read (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
fts_set (3)
traverse a file hierarchy
full (4)
always full device
funlockfile (3)
lock FILE for stdio
fuse (4)
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device
fuser (1)
identify processes using files or sockets
futex (2)
fast user-space locking
futex (7)
fast user-space locking
utimensat (2)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimens (3)
change file timestamps with nanosecond precision
futimes (3)
change file timestamps
futimesat (2)
change timestamps of a file relative to a directory fi...
tc-fw (8)
fwmark traffic control filter
fwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
fwrite_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
fwupdmgr (1)
Firmware update manager client utility
g++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
g++-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gai.conf (5)
getaddrinfo(3) configuration file
gai_cancel (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gai_error (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gai_strerror (3)
network address and service translation
gai_suspend (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
gamma (3)
(logarithm of the) gamma function
gammaf (3)
(logarithm of the) gamma function
gammal (3)
(logarithm of the) gamma function
gapplication (1)
D-Bus application launcher
gawk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
gcc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-ar (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-ar-9 (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm-9 (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib-9 (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcov (1)
coverage testing tool
gcov-9 (1)
coverage testing tool
gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
gcvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
gdbus (1)
Tool for working with D-Bus objects
gdisk (8)
Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
gencat (1)
Generate message catalog
generic (5)
Postfix generic table format
genl (8)
generic netlink utility frontend
GET (1p)
Simple command line user agent
get-iab (1)
Fetch the arp-scan IAB file from the IEEE website
get-oui (1)
Fetch the arp-scan OUI file from the IEEE website (on ...
get_avphys_pages (3)
get total and available physical page counts
getcwd (2)
get current working directory
get_current_dir_name (3)
get current working directory
get_mempolicy (2)
retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread
get_myaddress (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
get_nprocs (3)
get number of processors
get_nprocs_conf (3)
get number of processors
get_phys_pages (3)
get total and available physical page counts
get_thread_area (2)
manipulate thread-local storage information
getaddrinfo (3)
network address and service translation
getaddrinfo_a (3)
asynchronous network address and service translation
getauxval (3)
retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector
getc (3)
input of characters and strings
getc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getcap (8)
examine file capabilities
getchar (3)
input of characters and strings
getchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getconf (1)
Query system configuration variables
getcontext (2)
get or set the user context
getcontext (3)
get or set the user context
getcpu (2)
determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling threa...
getcwd (3)
get current working directory
getdate (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdate_err (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdate_r (3)
convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
getdents (2)
get directory entries
getdents64 (2)
get directory entries
getdirentries (3)
get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format
getdtablesize (2)
get file descriptor table size
getdtablesize (3)
get file descriptor table size
getent (1)
get entries from Name Service Switch libraries
getfsspec (3)
handle fstab entries
getgrouplist (3)
get list of groups to which a user belongs
gethostid (2)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
gethostid (3)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
getifaddrs (3)
get interface addresses
getkeycodes (8)
print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
getmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getmntent_r (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
getmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
getnameinfo (3)
address-to-name translation in protocol-independent ma...
getopt (1)
parse command options (enhanced)
getopt (3)
Parse command-line options
getopt_long (3)
Parse command-line options
getopt_long_only (3)
Parse command-line options
getpcaps (1)
List Process Capabilities
getpcaps (8)
display process capabilities
getpeername (2)
get name of connected peer socket
getpgid (2)
set/get process group
getpgrp (2)
set/get process group
getpid (2)
get process identification
getppid (2)
get process identification
getpriority (2)
get/set program scheduling priority
getprotobyname (3)
get protocol entry
getprotobyname_r (3)
get protocol entry (reentrant)
getprotobynumber (3)
get protocol entry
getprotobynumber_r (3)
get protocol entry (reentrant)
getprotoent (3)
get protocol entry
getprotoent_r (3)
get protocol entry (reentrant)
getpw (3)
reconstruct password line entry
getresgid (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresgid32 (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresuid (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getresuid32 (2)
get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
getrlimit (2)
get/set resource limits
getrpcbyname (3)
get RPC entry
getrpcbyname_r (3)
get RPC entry (reentrant)
getrpcbynumber (3)
get RPC entry
getrpcbynumber_r (3)
get RPC entry (reentrant)
getrpcent (3)
get RPC entry
getrpcent_r (3)
get RPC entry (reentrant)
getrpcport (3)
get RPC port number
getrusage (2)
get resource usage
gets (3)
get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED)
getservbyname (3)
get service entry
getservbyname_r (3)
get service entry (reentrant)
getservbyport (3)
get service entry
getservbyport_r (3)
get service entry (reentrant)
getservent (3)
get service entry
getservent_r (3)
get service entry (reentrant)
getsockname (2)
get socket name
getsockopt (2)
get and set options on sockets
gettid (2)
get thread identification
getumask (3)
get file creation mask
getunwind (2)
copy the unwind data to caller's buffer
getutent (3)
access utmp file entries
getutent_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutid (3)
access utmp file entries
getutid_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutline (3)
access utmp file entries
getutline_r (3)
access utmp file entries
getutmp (3)
copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa
getutmpx (3)
copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa
getutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
getutxid (3)
access utmp file entries
getutxline (3)
access utmp file entries
getwc (3)
read a wide character from a FILE stream
getwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getwchar (3)
read a wide character from standard input
getwchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
getwd (3)
get current working directory
gfdl (7gcc)
GNU Free Documentation License
gio (1)
GIO commandline tool
gio-querymodules (1)
GIO module cache creation
git (1)
the stupid content tracker
git-add (1)
Add file contents to the index
git-am (1)
Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
git-annotate (1)
Annotate file lines with commit information
git-apply (1)
Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archive (1)
Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-bisect (1)
Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a...
git-blame (1)
Show what revision and author last modified each line ...
git-branch (1)
List, create, or delete branches
git-bundle (1)
Move objects and refs by archive
git-cat-file (1)
Provide content or type and size information for repos...
git-check-attr (1)
Display gitattributes information
git-check-ignore (1)
Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-check-mailmap (1)
Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts
git-check-ref-format (1)
Ensures that a reference name is well formed
git-checkout (1)
Switch branches or restore working tree files
git-checkout-index (1)
Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-cherry (1)
Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
git-cherry-pick (1)
Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-clean (1)
Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-clone (1)
Clone a repository into a new directory
git-column (1)
Display data in columns
git-commit (1)
Record changes to the repository
git-commit-graph (1)
Write and verify Git commit-graph files
git-commit-tree (1)
Create a new commit object
git-config (1)
Get and set repository or global options
git-count-objects (1)
Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...
git-credential (1)
Retrieve and store user credentials
git-credential-cache (1)
Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory
git-credential-cache--daemon (1)
Temporarily store user credentials in memory
git-credential-store (1)
Helper to store credentials on disk
git-describe (1)
Give an object a human readable name based on an avail...
git-diff (1)
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...
git-diff-files (1)
Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-diff-index (1)
Compare a tree to the working tree or index
git-diff-tree (1)
Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...
git-difftool (1)
Show changes using common diff tools
git-fast-import (1)
Backend for fast Git data importers
git-fetch (1)
Download objects and refs from another repository
git-fetch-pack (1)
Receive missing objects from another repository
git-filter-branch (1)
Rewrite branches
git-fmt-merge-msg (1)
Produce a merge commit message
git-for-each-ref (1)
Output information on each ref
git-format-patch (1)
Prepare patches for e-mail submission
git-fsck (1)
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-fsck-objects (1)
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-gc (1)
Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...
git-get-tar-commit-id (1)
Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...
git-grep (1)
Print lines matching a pattern
git-hash-object (1)
Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...
git-http-backend (1)
Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
git-http-fetch (1)
Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
git-http-push (1)
Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
git-imap-send (1)
Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
git-index-pack (1)
Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-init (1)
Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis...
git-init-db (1)
Creates an empty Git repository
git-interpret-trailers (1)
Add or parse structured information in commit me...
git-log (1)
Show commit logs
git-ls-remote (1)
List references in a remote repository
git-ls-tree (1)
List the contents of a tree object
git-mailinfo (1)
Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...
git-merge-base (1)
Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
git-merge-tree (1)
Show three-way merge without touching index
git-mergetool (1)
Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c...
git-mergetool--lib (1)
Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets
git-mktag (1)
Creates a tag object
git-mktree (1)
Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
git-multi-pack-index (1)
Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
git-mv (1)
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-name-rev (1)
Find symbolic names for given revs
git-notes (1)
Add or inspect object notes
git-pack-objects (1)
Create a packed archive of objects
git-pack-redundant (1)
Find redundant pack files
git-pack-refs (1)
Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
git-parse-remote (1)
Routines to help parsing remote repository access para...
git-patch-id (1)
Compute unique ID for a patch
git-prune (1)
Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
git-prune-packed (1)
Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-pull (1)
Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ...
git-push (1)
Update remote refs along with associated objects
git-quiltimport (1)
Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch
git-range-diff (1)
Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)
git-rebase (1)
Reapply commits on top of another base tip
git-receive-pack (1)
Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-remote (1)
Manage set of tracked repositories
git-remote-ext (1)
Bridge smart transport to external command.
git-remote-fd (1)
Reflect smart transport stream back to caller
git-repack (1)
Pack unpacked objects in a repository
git-replace (1)
Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
git-request-pull (1)
Generates a summary of pending changes
git-rerere (1)
Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
git-reset (1)
Reset current HEAD to the specified state
git-rev-list (1)
Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
git-rev-parse (1)
Pick out and massage parameters
git-revert (1)
Revert some existing commits
git-send-pack (1)
Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
git-sh-i18n (1)
Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
git-sh-i18n--envsubst (1)
Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks
git-sh-setup (1)
Common Git shell script setup code
git-shell (1)
Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-show (1)
Show various types of objects
git-show-branch (1)
Show branches and their commits
git-show-index (1)
Show packed archive index
git-show-ref (1)
List references in a local repository
git-sparse-checkout (1)
Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configura...
git-stage (1)
Add file contents to the staging area
git-stash (1)
Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
git-stripspace (1)
Remove unnecessary whitespace
git-submodule (1)
Initialize, update or inspect submodules
git-switch (1)
Switch branches
git-symbolic-ref (1)
Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
git-tag (1)
Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...
git-unpack-file (1)
Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
git-unpack-objects (1)
Unpack objects from a packed archive
git-update-index (1)
Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-ref (1)
Update the object name stored in a ref safely
git-upload-archive (1)
Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack (1)
Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
git-var (1)
Show a Git logical variable
git-verify-commit (1)
Check the GPG signature of commits
git-verify-pack (1)
Validate packed Git archive files
git-verify-tag (1)
Check the GPG signature of tags
git-web--browse (1)
Git helper script to launch a web browser
git-whatchanged (1)
Show logs with difference each commit introduces
git-write-tree (1)
Create a tree object from the current index
gitcli (7)
Git command-line interface and conventions
gitcore-tutorial (7)
A Git core tutorial for developers
gitcredentials (7)
providing usernames and passwords to Git
gitcvs-migration (7)
Git for CVS users
gitdiffcore (7)
Tweaking diff output
giteveryday (7)
A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git
gitignore (5)
Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
gitnamespaces (7)
Git namespaces
gitremote-helpers (7)
Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
gitrevisions (7)
Specifying revisions and ranges for Git
gittutorial (7)
A tutorial introduction to Git
gittutorial-2 (7)
A tutorial introduction to Git: part two
gitweb (1)
Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)
gitweb.conf (5)
Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file
gitworkflows (7)
An overview of recommended workflows with Git
glib-compile-schemas (1)
GSettings schema compiler
glibc (7)
overview of standard C libraries on Linux
glob (3)
find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl...
globfree (3)
find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl...
gmtime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
gmtime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
gnu_dev_major (3)
manage a device number
gnu_dev_makedev (3)
manage a device number
gnu_dev_minor (3)
manage a device number
gnu_get_libc_release (3)
get glibc version and release
gnu_get_libc_version (3)
get glibc version and release
gpasswd (1)
administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
gpg (1)
OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpg-agent (1)
Secret key management for GnuPG
gpg-check-pattern (1)
Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
gpg-connect-agent (1)
Communicate with a running agent
gpg-preset-passphrase (1)
Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache
gpg-wks-client (1)
Client for the Web Key Service
gpg-wks-server (1)
Server providing the Web Key Service
gpg-zip (1)
encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpgcompose (1)
Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets
gpgconf (1)
Modify .gnupg home directories
gpgsm (1)
CMS encryption and signing tool
gpgsplit (1)
Split an OpenPGP message into packets
gpgtar (1)
Encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpic (1)
compile pictures for troff or TeX
gpl (7gcc)
GNU General Public License
gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
grantpt (3)
grant access to the slave pseudoterminal
grep (1)
print lines that match patterns
gresource (1)
GResource tool
groff (1)
front-end for the groff document formatting system
grog (1)
guess options for a following groff command
grops (1)
PostScript driver for groff
grotty (1)
groff driver for typewriter-like devices
group.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_group module
group_member (3)
test whether a process is in a group
groupadd (8)
create a new group
grpck (8)
verify integrity of group files
grpconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
grpunconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
grub-bios-setup (8)
set up a device to boot using GRUB
grub-editenv (1)
edit GRUB environment block
grub-file (1)
check file type
grub-install (8)
install GRUB to a device
grub-kbdcomp (1)
generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-macbless (8)
bless a mac file/directory
grub-menulst2cfg (1)
transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg
grub-mkconfig (8)
generate a GRUB configuration file
grub-mkdevicemap (8)
make a device map file automatically
grub-mknetdir (1)
prepare a GRUB netboot directory.
grub-mkrescue (1)
make a GRUB rescue image
grub-probe (8)
probe device information for GRUB
grub-render-label (1)
generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs.
grub-script-check (1)
check grub.cfg for syntax errors
grub-syslinux2cfg (1)
transform syslinux config into grub.cfg
gsettings (1)
GSettings configuration tool
gsignal (3)
software signal facility
gtty (2)
unimplemented system calls
gunzip (1)
compress or expand files
gzexe (1)
compress executable files in place
gzip (1)
compress or expand files
h2ph (1)
convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs (1)
convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
halt (8)
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
hash (3)
hash database access method
hasmntopt (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
hcp-device (4)
Hot Copy snapshot devices
hcp (8)
Hot Copy creates point-in-time snapshots of any Linux ...
hcp-setup (8)
Hot Copy device driver installation utility
hcreate (3)
hash table management
hcreate_r (3)
hash table management
hd (1)
ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
hd (4)
MFM/IDE hard disk devices
hdparm (8)
get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
hdparm.conf (5)
Debian configuration file for hdparm
header_checks (5)
Postfix built-in content inspection
helpztags (1)
generate the help tags file for directory
hexdump (1)
ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
tc-hfsc (8)
Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux
hier (7)
description of the filesystem hierarchy
host.conf (5)
resolver configuration file
hostid (1)
print the numeric identifier for the current host
hostname (5)
Local hostname configuration file
hostname (7)
hostname resolution description
hostnamectl (1)
Control the system hostname
hosts (5)
static table lookup for hostnames
hosts.allow (5)
format of host access control files
hosts.deny (5)
format of host access control files
hosts.equiv (5)
list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r c...
hosts_access (5)
format of host access control files
hosts_options (5)
host access control language extensions
hpsa (4)
HP Smart Array SCSI driver
hsearch (3)
hash table management
hsearch_r (3)
hash table management
tc-htb (8)
Hierarchy Token Bucket
htcacheclean (8)
Clean up the disk cache
htdigest (1)
manage user files for digest authentication
HTML::AsSubs (3pm)
functions that construct a HTML syntax tree
HTML::Element (3pm)
Class for objects that represent HTML elements
HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)
discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method
HTML::Entities (3pm)
Encode or decode strings with HTML entities
HTML::Form (3pm)
Class that represents an HTML form element
HTML::FormatPS (3pm)
Format HTML as PostScript
HTML::Formatter (3pm)
Base class for HTML formatters
HTML::HeadParser (3pm)
Parse <HEAD> section of a HTML document
HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)
Extract links from an HTML document
HTML::Parse (3pm)
Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder
HTML::Parser (3pm)
HTML parser class
HTML::PullParser (3pm)
Alternative HTML::Parser interface
HTML::TokeParser (3pm)
Alternative HTML::Parser interface
HTML::Tree (3pm)
build and scan parse-trees of HTML
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)
- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented M...
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)
- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl
HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)
- article: "Scanning HTML"
htobe16 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htobe32 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htobe64 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole16 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole32 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole64 (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htonl (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
htons (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
htop (1)
interactive process viewer
htpasswd (1)
Manage user files for basic authentication
HTTP::Config (3pm)
Configuration for request and response objects
HTTP::Cookies (3pm)
HTTP cookie jars
HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)
Access to Netscape cookies files
HTTP::Daemon (3pm)
A simple http server class
HTTP::Date (3pm)
HTTP::Date - date conversion routines
HTTP::Headers (3pm)
Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers
HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)
Header value parsing utility functions
HTTP::Message (3pm)
HTTP style message (base class)
HTTP::Negotiate (3pm)
choose a variant to serve
HTTP::Request::Common (3pm)
Construct common HTTP::Request objects
HTTP::Status (3pm)
HTTP Status code processing
HUGE_VAL (3)
floating-point constants
HUGE_VALF (3)
floating-point constants
HUGE_VALL (3)
floating-point constants
hwclock (5)
variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boo...
hwclock (8)
time clocks utility
hypot (3)
Euclidean distance function
hypotf (3)
Euclidean distance function
hypotl (3)
Euclidean distance function
i386 (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
icmp (7)
Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module.
iconv (1)
convert text from one character encoding to another
iconv (3)
perform character set conversion
iconv_close (3)
deallocate descriptor for character set conversion
iconv_open (3)
allocate descriptor for character set conversion
iconvconfig (8)
create iconv module configuration cache
id (1)
print real and effective user and group IDs
idle (2)
make process 0 idle
if_freenameindex (3)
get network interface names and indexes
if_indextoname (3)
mappings between network interface names and indexes
if_nameindex (3)
get network interface names and indexes
if_nametoindex (3)
mappings between network interface names and indexes
ifcfg (8)
simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management
ifconfig (8)
configure a network interface
tc-ife (8)
encapsulate/decapsulate metadata
imaxabs (3)
compute the absolute value of an integer
imaxdiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
index (3)
locate character in string
inet_net_ntop (3)
Internet network number conversion
inet_net_pton (3)
Internet network number conversion
inet_ntop (3)
convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form
inet_pton (3)
convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
inetd.conf (5)
internet super-server
INFINITY (3)
floating-point constants
info (1)
read Info documents
info (5)
readable online documentation
infobrowser (1)
read Info documents
infocmp (1)
compare or print out terminfo descriptions
infotocap (1)
convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
init (1)
systemd system and service manager
init-d-script (5)
interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts
initgroups (3)
initialize the supplementary group access list
initramfs-tools (7)
an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs
initramfs.conf (5)
configuration file for mkinitramfs
inotify_add_watch (2)
add a watch to an initialized inotify instance
inotify_init (2)
initialize an inotify instance
inotify_init1 (2)
initialize an inotify instance
inotify_rm_watch (2)
remove an existing watch from an inotify instance
inplace (3am)
emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing
install (1)
copy files and set attributes
integritysetup (8)
manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes
intro (1)
introduction to user commands
intro (2)
introduction to system calls
intro (3)
introduction to library functions
intro (4)
introduction to special files
intro (5)
introduction to file formats and filesystems
intro (6)
introduction to games
intro (7)
introduction to overview and miscellany section
intro (8)
introduction to administration and privileged commands
invoke-rc.d (8)
executes System-V style init script actions
IO::HTML (3pm)
Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
IO::Socket::SSL (3pm)
SSL sockets with IO::Socket interface
IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)
- SSL interception (man in the middle)
IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)
provide access to Mozilla's list of eff...
IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)
- loading, storing, creating certificates and ...
io_cancel (2)
cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation
io_destroy (2)
destroy an asynchronous I/O context
io_getevents (2)
read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue
io_setup (2)
create an asynchronous I/O context
io_submit (2)
submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing
ioctl (2)
control device
ioctl_console (2)
ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles
ioctl_fat (2)
manipulating the FAT filesystem
ioctl_ficlone (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_ficlonerange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_fideduperange (2)
share some the data of one file with another file
ioctl_getfsmap (2)
retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem
ioctl_iflags (2)
ioctl() operations for inode flags
ioctl_list (2)
list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel
ioctl_ns (2)
ioctl() operations for Linux namespaces
ioctl_tty (2)
ioctls for terminals and serial lines
ioctl_userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in ...
ionice (1)
set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
iopl (2)
change I/O privilege level
ioprio_get (2)
get/set I/O scheduling class and priority
ioprio_set (2)
get/set I/O scheduling class and priority
ip (7)
Linux IPv4 protocol implementation
ip (8)
show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces...
ip-address (8)
protocol address management
ip-addrlabel (8)
protocol address label management
ip-fou (8)
Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration
ip-gue (8)
Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration
ip-l2tp (8)
L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration
ip-link (8)
network device configuration
ip-macsec (8)
MACsec device configuration
ip-maddress (8)
multicast addresses management
ip-mroute (8)
multicast routing cache management
ip-netconf (8)
network configuration monitoring
ip-netns (8)
process network namespace management
ip-nexthop (8)
nexthop object management
ip-ntable (8)
neighbour table configuration
ip-rule (8)
routing policy database management
ip-tcp_metrics (8)
management for TCP Metrics
ip-token (8)
tokenized interface identifier support
ip-tunnel (8)
tunnel configuration
ip-vrf (8)
run a command against a vrf
ip-xfrm (8)
transform configuration
ip6tables (8)
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
ip6tables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
ip6tables-legacy-restore (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based...
ip6tables-legacy-save (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke...
ipc (2)
System V IPC system calls
ipc_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux IPC namespaces
ipcmk (1)
make various IPC resources
ipcrm (1)
remove certain IPC resources
ipcs (1)
show information on IPC facilities
iptables (8)
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
iptables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
iptables-legacy-restore (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ...
iptables-legacy-save (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
iptables-xml (1)
Convert iptables-save format to XML
iptunnel (8)
Create and manage IP tunnels
ipv6 (7)
Linux IPv6 protocol implementation
irqbalance (1)
distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ...
irqbalance-ui (1)
user interface for irqbalance
iruserok (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
iruserok_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
isalnum (3)
character classification functions
isalnum_l (3)
character classification functions
isalpha (3)
character classification functions
isalpha_l (3)
character classification functions
isascii (3)
character classification functions
isascii_l (3)
character classification functions
isastream (2)
unimplemented system calls
isatty (3)
test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal
isblank (3)
character classification functions
isblank_l (3)
character classification functions
ischroot (1)
detect if running in a chroot
iscntrl (3)
character classification functions
iscntrl_l (3)
character classification functions
iscsi-iname (8)
iSCSI initiator name generation tool
iscsi_discovery (8)
discover iSCSI targets
iscsiadm (8)
open-iscsi administration utility
iscsid (8)
Open-iSCSI daemon
iscsistart (8)
iSCSI boot tool
isdigit (3)
character classification functions
isdigit_l (3)
character classification functions
isfdtype (3)
test file type of a file descriptor
isfinite (3)
floating-point classification macros
isgraph (3)
character classification functions
isgraph_l (3)
character classification functions
isgreater (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
isgreaterequal (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
isinf (3)
floating-point classification macros
isinff (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isinfl (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isless (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
islessequal (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
islessgreater (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
islower (3)
character classification functions
islower_l (3)
character classification functions
isnan (3)
floating-point classification macros
isnanf (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isnanl (3)
BSD floating-point classification functions
isnormal (3)
floating-point classification macros
iso-8859-1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_10 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_11 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_13 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_14 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_15 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_16 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_5 (7)
ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_6 (7)
ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_7 (7)
ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_8 (7)
ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_9 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
isprint (3)
character classification functions
isprint_l (3)
character classification functions
ispunct (3)
character classification functions
ispunct_l (3)
character classification functions
isspace (3)
character classification functions
isspace_l (3)
character classification functions
issue (5)
prelogin message and identification file
isunordered (3)
floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN
isupper (3)
character classification functions
isupper_l (3)
character classification functions
iswalnum (3)
test for alphanumeric wide character
iswalpha (3)
test for alphabetic wide character
iswblank (3)
test for whitespace wide character
iswcntrl (3)
test for control wide character
iswctype (3)
wide-character classification
iswdigit (3)
test for decimal digit wide character
iswgraph (3)
test for graphic wide character
iswlower (3)
test for lowercase wide character
iswprint (3)
test for printing wide character
iswpunct (3)
test for punctuation or symbolic wide character
iswspace (3)
test for whitespace wide character
iswupper (3)
test for uppercase wide character
iswxdigit (3)
test for hexadecimal digit wide character
isxdigit (3)
character classification functions
isxdigit_l (3)
character classification functions
iucode-tool (8)
Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
iucode_tool (8)
Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
iw (8)
show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura...
j0 (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j0f (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j0l (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1 (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1f (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
j1l (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jn (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jnf (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
jnl (3)
Bessel functions of the first kind
join (1)
join lines of two files on a common field
journalctl (1)
Query the systemd journal
journald.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald.conf.d (5)
Journal service configuration files
journald@.conf (5)
Journal service configuration files
JSON (3pm)
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder
JSON::backportPP (3pm)
JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
JSON::backportPP::Boolean (3pm)
dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
JSON::backportPP::Compat5005 (3pm)
Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl ...
JSON::backportPP::Compat5006 (3pm)
Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6
JSON::XS (3pm)
JSON serialising/deserialising, done correctly and fast
json_pp (1)
JSON::PP command utility
json_xs (1p)
JSON::XS commandline utility
kbdinfo (1)
obtain information about the status of a console
kcmp (2)
compare two processes to determine if they share a ker...
keep-one-running (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
kernel-command-line (7)
Kernel command line parameters
kexec_file_load (2)
load a new kernel for later execution
kexec_load (2)
load a new kernel for later execution
key_decryptsession (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_encryptsession (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_gendes (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_secretkey_is_set (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
key_setsecret (3)
interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon
keyboard (5)
keyboard configuration file
keyctl (2)
manipulate the kernel's key management facility
keymaps (5)
keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys
keyring (1)
Python-Keyring command-line utility
keyrings (7)
in-kernel key management and retention facility
kill (1)
send a signal to a process
kill (2)
send signal to a process
killall (1)
kill processes by name
killall5 (8)
send a signal to all processes.
killpg (2)
send signal to a process group
killpg (3)
send signal to a process group
syslog (2)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
klogctl (3)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
koi8-r (7)
Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
koi8-u (7)
Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and...
kpartx (8)
Create device maps from partition tables.
l64a (3)
convert between long and base-64
labs (3)
compute the absolute value of an integer
landscape-sysinfo (1)
Display a summary of the current system status
lastlog (8)
reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv...
latin1 (7)
ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin10 (7)
ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin2 (7)
ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin3 (7)
ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin4 (7)
ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin5 (7)
ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin6 (7)
ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin7 (7)
ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin8 (7)
ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin9 (7)
ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
lcf (1)
Determine which of the historical versions of a config...
lchown (2)
change ownership of a file
lchown32 (2)
change ownership of a file
lckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
lcong48 (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
lcong48_r (3)
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r...
ld-linux (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ld-linux.so (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ld.so (8)
dynamic linker/loader
ldattach (8)
attach a line discipline to a serial line
ldconfig (8)
configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
ldd (1)
print shared object dependencies
ldiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
le16toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
le32toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
le64toh (3)
convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
lessecho (1)
expand metacharacters
lessfile (1)
"input preprocessor" for less.
lesskey (1)
specify key bindings for less
lesspipe (1)
"input preprocessor" for less.
letsencrypt (1)
certbot script documentation
lfind (3)
linear search of an array
lgamma (3)
log gamma function
lgamma_r (3)
log gamma function
lgammaf (3)
log gamma function
lgammaf_r (3)
log gamma function
lgammal (3)
log gamma function
lgammal_r (3)
log gamma function
libaudit.conf (5)
libaudit configuration file
libc (7)
overview of standard C libraries on Linux
libdmmp.h (3)
Device Mapper Multipath API.
libnetcfg (1)
configure libnet
libnetlink (3)
A library for accessing the netlink service
libwww::lwpcook (3pm)
The libwww-perl cookbook
lighttpd (8)
a fast, secure and flexible web server
lighttpd-disable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighttpd-enable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-disable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-enable-mod (1)
enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
limits.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_limits module
link (1)
call the link function to create a link to a file
linux-check-removal (1)
check whether removal of a kernel is safe
linux32 (1)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
linux64 (1)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
lirc (4)
lirc devices
LIST_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
listen (2)
listen for connections on a socket
llabs (3)
compute the absolute value of an integer
lldiv (3)
compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
lmtp (8postfix)
Postfix SMTP+LMTP client
lnstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
loader.conf (5)
Configuration file for systemd-boot
loadunimap (8)
load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
local (8postfix)
Postfix local mail delivery
locale (1)
get locale-specific information
locale (5)
describes a locale definition file
locale (7)
description of multilanguage support
locale-gen (8)
generates localisation files from templates
locale.conf (5)
Configuration file for locale settings
locale.gen (5)
Configuration file for locale-gen
Locale::gettext (3pm)
message handling functions
localeconv (3)
get numeric formatting information
localectl (1)
Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings
localedef (1)
compile locale definition files
localtime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
localtime (5)
Local timezone configuration file
localtime_r (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
lock (2)
unimplemented system calls
lockf (3)
apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file
log (3)
natural logarithmic function
log10 (3)
base-10 logarithmic function
log10f (3)
base-10 logarithmic function
log10l (3)
base-10 logarithmic function
log2 (3)
base-2 logarithmic function
log2f (3)
base-2 logarithmic function
log2l (3)
base-2 logarithmic function
logf (3)
natural logarithmic function
login.defs (5)
shadow password suite configuration
login_tty (3)
terminal utility functions
loginctl (1)
Control the systemd login manager
logind.conf (5)
Login manager configuration files
logind.conf.d (5)
Login manager configuration files
logl (3)
natural logarithmic function
logresolve (1)
Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
logrotate (8)
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
logrotate.conf (5)
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
logsave (8)
save the output of a command in a logfile
longjmp (3)
performing a nonlocal goto
lookup_dcookie (2)
return a directory entry's path
loop (4)
loop devices
loop-control (4)
loop devices
lorder (1)
list dependencies for object files
losetup (8)
set up and control loop devices
lp (4)
line printer devices
ls (1)
list directory contents
lsattr (1)
list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...
lsb_release (1)
print distribution-specific information
lsblk (8)
list block devices
lscpu (1)
display information about the CPU architecture
lsearch (3)
linear search of an array
lsinitramfs (8)
list content of an initramfs image
lsipc (1)
show information on IPC facilities currently employed ...
lslocks (8)
list local system locks
lsns (8)
list namespaces
lspci (8)
list all PCI devices
lspgpot (1)
extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...
lsusb (8)
list USB devices
ltrace (1)
A library call tracer
ltrace.conf (5)
Configuration file for ltrace(1).
luksformat (8)
Create and format an encrypted LUKS device
lutimes (3)
change file timestamps
lvchange (8)
Change the attributes of logical volume(s)
lvconvert (8)
Change logical volume layout
lvcreate (8)
Create a logical volume
lvdisplay (8)
Display information about a logical volume
lvextend (8)
Add space to a logical volume
lvm-config (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvm-dumpconfig (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvm-fullreport (8)
(unknown subject)
lvm-lvpoll (8)
(unknown subject)
lvm.conf (5)
Configuration file for LVM2
lvm2-activation-generator (8)
generator for systemd units to activate LVM v...
lvmcache (7)
LVM caching
lvmconfig (8)
Display and manipulate configuration information
lvmdiskscan (8)
List devices that may be used as physical volumes
lvmdump (8)
create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes
lvmsadc (8)
LVM system activity data collector
lvmsar (8)
LVM system activity reporter
lvreduce (8)
Reduce the size of a logical volume
lvremove (8)
Remove logical volume(s) from the system
lvrename (8)
Rename a logical volume
lvresize (8)
Resize a logical volume
lvs (8)
Display information about logical volumes
lvscan (8)
List all logical volumes in all volume groups
lwp-download (1p)
Fetch large files from the web
lwp-dump (1p)
See what headers and content is returned for a URL
lwp-request (1p)
Simple command line user agent
LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)
Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft...
LWP::ConnCache (3pm)
Connection cache manager
LWP::Debug (3pm)
deprecated
LWP::MemberMixin (3pm)
Member access mixin class
LWP::Protocol (3pm)
Base class for LWP protocols
LWP::Protocol::https (3pm)
Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent
LWP::RobotUA (3pm)
a class for well-behaved Web robots
LWP::Simple (3pm)
simple procedural interface to LWP
LWP::UserAgent (3pm)
Web user agent class
lz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4c (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4cat (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
lzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
lzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
lzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
lzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
mac-vendor (5)
Ethernet vendor file for arp-scan
machine-id (5)
Local machine ID configuration file
machine-info (5)
Local machine information file
madvise (2)
give advice about use of memory
madvise1 (2)
unimplemented system calls
magic (5)
file command's magic pattern file
Mail::Cap (3pm)
understand mailcap files
Mail::Field (3pm)
base-class for manipulation of mail header fields
Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)
object representation of e-mail address lists
Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)
implementation for inspecific fields
Mail::Send (3pm)
Simple electronic mail interface
Mail::Util (3pm)
mail utility functions
mailaddr (7)
mail addressing description
mailcap (5)
metamail capabilities file
mailq (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
MailTools (3pm)
bundle of ancient email modules
major (3)
manage a device number
make-bcache (8)
create a cache device
make-ssl-cert (8)
Debconf wrapper for openssl
makecontext (3)
manipulate user context
makedefs (1)
Postfix makefile configuration utility
makedev (3)
manage a device number
mallinfo (3)
obtain memory allocation information
malloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
malloc_get_state (3)
record and restore state of malloc implementation
malloc_hook (3)
malloc debugging variables
malloc_info (3)
export malloc state to a stream
malloc_set_state (3)
record and restore state of malloc implementation
malloc_stats (3)
print memory allocation statistics
malloc_trim (3)
release free memory from the heap
malloc_usable_size (3)
obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap
mallopt (3)
set memory allocation parameters
man (1)
an interface to the system reference manuals
man (7)
macros to format man pages
man-pages (7)
conventions for writing Linux man pages
man-recode (1)
convert manual pages to another encoding
manconv (1)
convert manual page from one encoding to another
mandb (8)
create or update the manual page index caches
manifest (1)
import or export a package list
manpath (1)
determine search path for manual pages
manpath (5)
format of the /etc/manpath.config file
mapscrn (8)
load screen output mapping table
master (5)
Postfix master process configuration file format
master (8postfix)
Postfix master process
tc-matchall (8)
traffic control filter that matches every packet
math_error (7)
detecting errors from mathematical functions
matherr (3)
SVID math library exception handling
mawk (1)
pattern scanning and text processing language
MB_CUR_MAX (3)
maximum length of a multibyte character in the current...
MB_LEN_MAX (3)
maximum multibyte length of a character across all loc...
mbind (2)
set memory policy for a memory range
mblen (3)
determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
mbrlen (3)
determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
mbrtowc (3)
convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
mbsnrtowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbsrtowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbstowcs (3)
convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
mbtowc (3)
convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
mcheck (3)
heap consistency checking
mcheck_check_all (3)
heap consistency checking
mcheck_pedantic (3)
heap consistency checking
mcookie (1)
generate magic cookies for xauth
md (4)
Multiple Device driver aka Linux Software RAID
md5sum (1)
compute and check MD5 message digest
md5sum.textutils (1)
compute and check MD5 message digest
mdadm (8)
manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID
mdadm.conf (5)
configuration for management of Software RAID with mdadm
memalign (3)
allocate aligned memory
memcache_table (5)
Postfix memcache client configuration
memccpy (3)
copy memory area
memchr (3)
scan memory for a character
memcmp (3)
compare memory areas
memcpy (3)
copy memory area
memfd_create (2)
create an anonymous file
memfrob (3)
frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area
memmem (3)
locate a substring
memmove (3)
copy memory area
mempcpy (3)
copy memory area
memrchr (3)
scan memory for a character
memset (3)
fill memory with a constant byte
memusagestat (1)
generate graphic from memory profiling data
migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg (1)
Migrate a public keyring from "classic...
migrate_pages (2)
move all pages in a process to another set of nodes
mii-tool (8)
view, manipulate media-independent interface status
mincore (2)
determine whether pages are resident in memory
minor (3)
manage a device number
tc-mirred (8)
mirror/redirect action
mkdir (1)
make directories
mkdir (2)
create a directory
mkdirat (2)
create a directory
mkdosfs (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkdtemp (3)
create a unique temporary directory
mke2fs (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mke2fs.conf (5)
Configuration file for mke2fs
mkfifo (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfifoat (3)
make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
mkfs.bfs (8)
make an SCO bfs filesystem
mkfs.btrfs (8)
create a btrfs filesystem
mkfs.cramfs (8)
make compressed ROM file system
mkfs.ext2 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.ext3 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.ext4 (8)
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
mkfs.fat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.msdos (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.ntfs (8)
create an NTFS file system
mkfs.vfat (8)
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
mkfs.xfs (8)
construct an XFS filesystem
mkhomedir_helper (8)
Helper binary that creates home directories
mklost+found (8)
create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon...
mknod (1)
make block or character special files
mknod (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mknodat (2)
create a special or ordinary file
mkntfs (8)
create an NTFS file system
mkostemp (3)
create a unique temporary file
mkostemps (3)
create a unique temporary file
mksquashfs (1)
tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
mkstemp (3)
create a unique temporary file
mkstemps (3)
create a unique temporary file
mktemp (1)
create a temporary file or directory
mktime (3)
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
mlock (2)
lock and unlock memory
mlock2 (2)
lock and unlock memory
mlockall (2)
lock and unlock memory
mmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
mmap2 (2)
map files or devices into memory
mmap64 (3)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
modf (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modff (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modfl (3)
extract signed integral and fractional values from flo...
modify_ldt (2)
get or set a per-process LDT entry
modprobe.d (5)
Configuration directory for modprobe
modules-load.d (5)
Configure kernel modules to load at boot
modules.dep (5)
Module dependency information
modules.dep.bin (5)
Module dependency information
more (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing
mount_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux mount namespaces
mountpoint (1)
see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
mouse (4)
serial mouse interface
move_pages (2)
move individual pages of a process to another node
mpath_persistent_reserve_in (3)
send PRIN command to DM device
mpath_persistent_reserve_out (3)
send PROUT command to DM device
mpathpersist (8)
Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath d...
tc-mpls (8)
mpls manipulation module
mprobe (3)
heap consistency checking
mprotect (2)
set protection on a region of memory
mpx (2)
unimplemented system calls
mq_close (3)
close a message queue descriptor
mq_notify (2)
register for notification when a message is available
mq_notify (3)
register for notification when a message is available
mq_receive (3)
receive a message from a message queue
mq_timedreceive (2)
receive a message from a message queue
mq_timedreceive (3)
receive a message from a message queue
tc-mqprio (8)
Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS)
msgctl (2)
System V message control operations
msgrcv (2)
System V message queue operations
msr (4)
x86 CPU MSR access device
msync (2)
synchronize a file with a memory map
mt (1)
control magnetic tape drive operation
mt-gnu (1)
control magnetic tape drive operation
mtr (8)
a network diagnostic tool
mtr-packet (8)
send and receive network probes
mtrace (1)
interpret the malloc trace log
mtrace (3)
malloc tracing
multipath (8)
Device mapper target autoconfig.
multipath.conf (5)
multipath daemon configuration file.
munlock (2)
lock and unlock memory
munlockall (2)
lock and unlock memory
munmap (2)
map or unmap files or devices into memory
muntrace (3)
malloc tracing
mutt_dotlock (1)
Lock mail spool files.
muttrc (5)
Configuration file for the Mutt Mail User Agent
named-checkconf (8)
named configuration file syntax checking tool
named-checkzone (8)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-compilezone (8)
zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-nzd2nzf (8)
convert an NZD database to NZF text format
named-rrchecker (1)
syntax checker for individual DNS resource records
named.conf (5)
configuration file for **named**
nameif (8)
name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
namespace.conf (5)
the namespace configuration file
namespaces (7)
overview of Linux namespaces
nano (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
nanorc (5)
GNU nano's configuration file
tc-nat (8)
stateless native address translation action
nawk (1)
pattern scanning and processing language
nc (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc.openbsd (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc_openbsd (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
ncal (1)
displays a calendar and the date of Easter
neqn (1)
format equations for ASCII output
Net::HTTP (3pm)
Low-level HTTP connection (client)
Net::HTTP::NB (3pm)
Non-blocking HTTP client
Net::HTTPS (3pm)
Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client)
Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)
Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be hand...
netcat (1)
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
netdevice (7)
low-level access to Linux network devices
tc-netem (8)
Network Emulator
netkit-netrc (5)
user configuration for ftp
netlink (3)
Netlink macros
netlink (7)
communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK)
netplan (5)
YAML network configuration abstraction for various bac...
netplan-apply (8)
apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a runni...
netplan-dbus (8)
daemon to access netplans functionality via a DBus API
netplan-generate (8)
generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files
netplan-get (8)
read merged netplan YAML configuration
netplan-set (8)
write netplan YAML configuration snippets to file
netplan-try (8)
try a configuration, optionally rolling it back
netrc (5)
user configuration for ftp
netstat (8)
Print network connections, routing tables, interface s...
network_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux network namespaces
networkctl (1)
Query the status of network links
networkd-dispatcher (8)
Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection ...
networkd.conf (5)
Global Network configuration files
networkd.conf.d (5)
Global Network configuration files
newaliases (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
newlocale (3)
create, modify, and free a locale object
newusers (8)
update and create new users in batch
NF (1)
awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
nfsservctl (2)
syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon
ngettext (1)
translate message and choose plural form
ngettext (3)
translate message and choose plural form
nice (1)
run a program with modified scheduling priority
nice (2)
change process priority
nisplus_table (5)
Postfix NIS+ client
nl_langinfo (3)
query language and locale information
nl_langinfo_l (3)
query language and locale information
nm (1)
list symbols from object files
node (1)
server-side JavaScript runtime
nohup (1)
run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
nproc (1)
print the number of processing units available
nroff (1)
use groff to format documents for TTY devices
nsec3hash (8)
generate NSEC3 hash
nsenter (1)
run program with namespaces of other processes
nseq (1ssl)
create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
nslookup (1)
query Internet name servers interactively
nss (5)
Name Service Switch configuration file
nsswitch.conf (5)
Name Service Switch configuration file
nstat (8)
network statistics tools.
nsupdate (1)
dynamic DNS update utility
ntfscat (8)
print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
ntfsclone (8)
Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS
ntfscluster (8)
identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
ntfscmp (8)
compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
ntfscp (8)
copy file to an NTFS volume.
ntfsdecrypt (8)
decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS
ntfsfallocate (8)
preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume
ntfsfix (8)
fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
ntfslabel (8)
display/change the label on an ntfs file system
ntfsls (8)
list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
ntfsrecover (8)
Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume
ntfssecaudit (8)
NTFS Security Data Auditing
ntfstruncate (8)
truncate a file on an NTFS volume
ntfsundelete (8)
recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
ntfswipe (8)
overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume
ntohl (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
ntohs (3)
convert values between host and network byte order
ntp_adjtime (3)
tune kernel clock
ntp_gettime (3)
get time parameters (NTP daemon interface)
ntp_gettimex (3)
get time parameters (NTP daemon interface)
numa (7)
overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture
numa_maps (5)
overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture
numfmt (1)
Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
objdump (1)
display information from object files
ocsp (1ssl)
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
od (1)
dump files in octal and other formats
offsetof (3)
offset of a structure member
oldolduname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
olduname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
on_ac_power (1)
test whether computer is running on AC power
on_exit (3)
register a function to be called at normal process ter...
open (2)
open and possibly create a file
open_memstream (3)
open a dynamic memory buffer stream
open_wmemstream (3)
open a dynamic memory buffer stream
openat (2)
open and possibly create a file
opendir (3)
open a directory
openpty (3)
terminal utility functions
openssl (1ssl)
OpenSSL command line tool
openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash va...
openssl-ca (1ssl)
sample minimal CA application
openssl-ciphers (1ssl)
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
openssl-cms (1ssl)
CMS utility
openssl-crl (1ssl)
CRL utility
openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
openssl-dsa (1ssl)
DSA key processing
openssl-ec (1ssl)
EC key processing
openssl-ecparam (1ssl)
EC parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-enc (1ssl)
symmetric cipher routines
openssl-errstr (1ssl)
lookup error codes
openssl-nseq (1ssl)
create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
openssl-ocsp (1ssl)
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
openssl-passwd (1ssl)
compute password hashes
openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)
PKCS#12 file utility
openssl-pkcs7 (1ssl)
PKCS#7 utility
openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)
PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
openssl-pkey (1ssl)
public or private key processing tool
openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl)
public key algorithm parameter processing tool
openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl)
public key algorithm utility
openssl-prime (1ssl)
compute prime numbers
openssl-rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-req (1ssl)
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
openssl-rsa (1ssl)
RSA key processing tool
openssl-s_client (1ssl)
SSL/TLS client program
openssl-s_time (1ssl)
SSL/TLS performance timing program
openssl-speed (1ssl)
test library performance
openssl-spkac (1ssl)
SPKAC printing and generating utility
openssl-ts (1ssl)
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
openssl-tsget (1ssl)
Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
openssl-verify (1ssl)
Utility to verify certificates
openssl-x509 (1ssl)
Certificate display and signing utility
operator (7)
C operator precedence and order of evaluation
optarg (3)
Parse command-line options
opterr (3)
Parse command-line options
optind (3)
Parse command-line options
optopt (3)
Parse command-line options
ordchr (3am)
convert characters to strings and vice versa
os-release (5)
Operating system identification
ossl_store (7ssl)
Store retrieval functions
ossl_store-file (7ssl)
The store 'file' scheme loader
overlayroot-chroot (8)
chroot into the lower filesystem in a writable mode
ownership (8)
Compaq ownership tag retriever
packet (7)
packet interface on device level
pam (7)
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
pam-auth-update (8)
manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles
pam.conf (5)
PAM configuration files
pam.d (5)
PAM configuration files
pam_access (8)
PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
pam_cap (8)
PAM module to set inheritable capabilities
pam_debug (8)
PAM module to debug the PAM stack
pam_deny (8)
The locking-out PAM module
pam_echo (8)
PAM module for printing text messages
pam_exec (8)
PAM module which calls an external command
pam_extrausers (8)
Module for libnss-extrausers authentication
pam_faildelay (8)
Change the delay on failure per-application
pam_faillock (8)
Module counting authentication failures during a speci...
pam_ftp (8)
PAM module for anonymous access module
pam_getenv (8)
get environment variables from /etc/environment
pam_group (8)
PAM module for group access
pam_limits (8)
PAM module to limit resources
pam_listfile (8)
deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
pam_localuser (8)
require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
pam_loginuid (8)
Record user's login uid to the process attribute
pam_mkhomedir (8)
PAM module to create users home directory
pam_namespace (8)
PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
pam_permit (8)
The promiscuous module
pam_rootok (8)
Gain only root access
pam_securetty (8)
Limit root login to special devices
pam_selinux (7)
PAM module to set the default security context
pam_shells (8)
PAM module to check for valid login shell
pam_succeed_if (8)
test account characteristics
pam_tally (8)
The login counter (tallying) module
pam_tally2 (8)
The login counter (tallying) module
pam_time (8)
PAM module for time control access
pam_timestamp (8)
Authenticate using cached successful authentication at...
pam_timestamp_check (8)
Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
pam_tty_audit (8)
Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
pam_umask (8)
PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
pam_unix (8)
Module for traditional password authentication
pam_userdb (8)
PAM module to authenticate against a db database
pam_warn (8)
PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
pam_wheel (8)
Only permit root access to members of group wheel
partprobe (8)
inform the OS of partition table changes
partx (8)
tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on...
passphrase-encoding (7ssl)
How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases ...
passwd (1)
change user password
passwd (1ssl)
compute password hashes
passwd2des (3)
RFS password encryption
pastebinit (1)
command-line pastebin client
patch (1)
apply a diff file to an original
pathchk (1)
check whether file names are valid or portable
pathconf (3)
get configuration values for files
pbget (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbput (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbputs (1)
compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pcap-filter (7)
packet filter syntax
pciconfig_iobase (2)
pci device information handling
pciconfig_read (2)
pci device information handling
pciconfig_write (2)
pci device information handling
pcilib (7)
a library for accessing PCI devices
pclose (3)
pipe stream to or from a process
pcrepattern (3)
Perl-compatible regular expressions
tc-pedit (8)
generic packet editor action
peekfd (1)
peek at file descriptors of running processes
perf_event_open (2)
set up performance monitoring
perfmonctl (2)
interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit
perlivp (1)
Perl Installation Verification Procedure
personality (2)
set the process execution domain
tc-pfifo_fast (8)
three-band first in, first out queue
pgrep (1)
look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
phar (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar7.4 (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar7.4 (1)
PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
php (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php-cgi (1)
PHP Common Gateway Interface 'CGI' command
php-cgi7.4 (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php7.4 (1)
PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
phys (2)
unimplemented system calls
pic (1)
compile pictures for troff or TeX
pickup (8postfix)
Postfix local mail pickup
pico (1)
Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
piconv (1)
- iconv(1), reinvented in perl
pid_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux PID namespaces
pidfd_open (2)
obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process
pidfd_send_signal (2)
send a signal to a process specified by a file descri...
pidof (8)
find the process ID of a running program.
tc-pie (8)
Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm
pinentry-curses (1)
PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ping (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
ping4 (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
ping6 (8)
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
pipe (2)
create pipe
pipe (8postfix)
Postfix delivery to external command
pipe2 (2)
create pipe
pivot_root (2)
change the root mount
pivot_root (8)
change the root filesystem
pkaction (1)
Get details about a registered action
pkcheck (1)
Check whether a process is authorized
pkcon (1)
PackageKit console client
pkcs12 (1ssl)
PKCS#12 file utility
pkcs7 (1ssl)
PKCS#7 utility
pkcs8 (1ssl)
PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkexec (1)
Execute a command as another user
pkey (1ssl)
public or private key processing tool
pkey_alloc (2)
allocate or free a protection key
pkey_free (2)
allocate or free a protection key
pkey_mprotect (2)
set protection on a region of memory
pkeyparam (1ssl)
public key algorithm parameter processing tool
pkeys (7)
overview of Memory Protection Keys
pkeyutl (1ssl)
public key algorithm utility
pkill (1)
look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
pklocalauthority (8)
PolicyKit Local Authority
pkmon (1)
PackageKit console client
pkttyagent (1)
Textual authentication helper
pldd (1)
display dynamic shared objects linked into a process
plipconfig (8)
fine tune PLIP device parameters
plymouth (1)
Send commands to plymouthd
plymouth (8)
A graphical boot system and logger
pmap (1)
report memory map of a process
pmap_getmaps (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_getport (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_rmtcall (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_set (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pmap_unset (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
pod2html (1)
convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man (1)
Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text (1)
Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage (1)
print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker (1)
check the syntax of POD format documentation files
podselect (1)
print selected sections of pod documentation on standa...
tc-police (8)
policing action
polkitd (8)
PolicyKit daemon
poll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
pollinate (1)
an Entropy-as-a-Service client
popcon-largest-unused (8)
List size of unused packages
popen (3)
pipe stream to or from a process
popularity-contest (8)
list the most popular Debian packages
posix_fadvise (2)
predeclare an access pattern for file data
posix_fallocate (3)
allocate file space
posix_madvise (3)
give advice about patterns of memory usage
posix_memalign (3)
allocate aligned memory
posix_openpt (3)
open a pseudoterminal device
posix_spawn (3)
spawn a process
posix_spawnp (3)
spawn a process
POST (1p)
Simple command line user agent
postalias (1)
Postfix alias database maintenance
postcat (1)
show Postfix queue file contents
postconf (1)
Postfix configuration utility
postconf (5)
Postfix configuration parameters
postfix (1)
Postfix control program
postfix-add-filter (8)
add filter service to Postfix master.cf
postfix-add-policy (8)
add policy service to Postfix master.cf
postfix-wrapper (5)
Postfix multi-instance API
postkick (1)
kick a Postfix service
postlock (1)
lock mail folder and execute command
postlog (1)
Postfix-compatible logging utility
postmulti (1)
Postfix multi-instance manager
postqueue (1)
Postfix queue control
postscreen (8postfix)
Postfix zombie blocker
pow (3)
power functions
pow10 (3)
base-10 power functions
pow10f (3)
base-10 power functions
pow10l (3)
base-10 power functions
poweroff (8)
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
powf (3)
power functions
powl (3)
power functions
ppoll (2)
wait for some event on a file descriptor
pr (1)
convert text files for printing
prctl (2)
operations on a process
pread (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pread64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
precedence (7)
C operator precedence and order of evaluation
preconv (1)
convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...
prime (1ssl)
compute prime numbers
print (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
printf (3)
formatted output conversion
tc-prio (8)
Priority qdisc
prlimit (1)
get and set process resource limits
prlimit (2)
get/set resource limits
vlimit (3)
get/set resource limits
prlimit64 (2)
get/set resource limits
probe-bcache (8)
probe a bcache device
proc (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
process-keyring (7)
per-process shared keyring
process_vm_readv (2)
transfer data between process address spaces
process_vm_writev (2)
transfer data between process address spaces
procfs (5)
process information pseudo-filesystem
procps (1)
report a snapshot of the current processes.
prof (2)
unimplemented system calls
profil (3)
execution time profile
program_invocation_name (3)
obtain name used to invoke calling program
program_invocation_short_name (3)
obtain name used to invoke calling program
projects (5)
persistent project root definition
projid (5)
the project name mapping file
protocols (5)
protocols definition file
proxy-certificates (7ssl)
Proxy certificates in OpenSSL
prtstat (1)
print statistics of a process
ps (1)
report a snapshot of the current processes.
pselect (2)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
pselect6 (2)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
psfaddtable (1)
add a Unicode character table to a console font
psfgettable (1)
extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...
psfstriptable (1)
remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...
psfxtable (1)
handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
pslog (1)
report current logs path of a process
pstore.conf (5)
PStore configuration file
pstore.conf.d (5)
PStore configuration file
pstree (1)
display a tree of processes
pstree.x11 (1)
display a tree of processes
ptardiff (1)
program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...
ptargrep (1)
Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t...
pthread_attr_destroy (3)
initialize and destroy thread attributes object
pthread_attr_getaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_getdetachstate (3)
set/get detach state attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_getinheritsched (3)
set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr...
pthread_attr_getschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t...
pthread_attr_getschedpolicy (3)
set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre...
pthread_attr_getscope (3)
set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr...
pthread_attr_getstack (3)
set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object
pthread_attr_getstackaddr (3)
set/get stack address attribute in thread att...
pthread_attr_getstacksize (3)
set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_attr_init (3)
initialize and destroy thread attributes object
pthread_attr_setaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_setdetachstate (3)
set/get detach state attribute in thread at...
pthread_attr_setinheritsched (3)
set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr...
pthread_attr_setschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t...
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy (3)
set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre...
pthread_attr_setscope (3)
set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr...
pthread_attr_setstack (3)
set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object
pthread_attr_setstackaddr (3)
set/get stack address attribute in thread att...
pthread_attr_setstacksize (3)
set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib...
pthread_cancel (3)
send a cancellation request to a thread
pthread_cleanup_pop (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers
pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-u...
pthread_cleanup_push (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers
pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np (3)
push and pop thread cancellation clean-up...
pthread_create (3)
create a new thread
pthread_detach (3)
detach a thread
pthread_equal (3)
compare thread IDs
pthread_exit (3)
terminate calling thread
pthread_getaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity of a thread
pthread_getattr_default_np (3)
get or set default thread-creation attributes
pthread_getattr_np (3)
get attributes of created thread
pthread_getconcurrency (3)
set/get the concurrency level
pthread_getcpuclockid (3)
retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock
pthread_getschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread
pthread_kill_other_threads_np (3)
terminate all other threads in process
pthread_mutex_consistent (3)
make a robust mutex consistent
pthread_mutex_consistent_np (3)
make a robust mutex consistent
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared (3)
get/set process-shared mutex attribute
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared (3)
get/set process-shared mutex attribute
pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np (3)
set/get the read-write lock kind of the t...
pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np (3)
set/get the read-write lock kind of the t...
pthread_self (3)
obtain ID of the calling thread
pthread_setaffinity_np (3)
set/get CPU affinity of a thread
pthread_setattr_default_np (3)
get or set default thread-creation attributes
pthread_setcancelstate (3)
set cancelability state and type
pthread_setcanceltype (3)
set cancelability state and type
pthread_setconcurrency (3)
set/get the concurrency level
pthread_setschedparam (3)
set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread
pthread_setschedprio (3)
set scheduling priority of a thread
pthread_sigmask (3)
examine and change mask of blocked signals
pthread_spin_destroy (3)
initialize or destroy a spin lock
pthread_spin_init (3)
initialize or destroy a spin lock
pthread_spin_lock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_spin_trylock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_spin_unlock (3)
lock and unlock a spin lock
pthread_testcancel (3)
request delivery of any pending cancellation request
pthread_yield (3)
yield the processor
ptrace (2)
process trace
ptx (1)
produce a permuted index of file contents
pty (7)
pseudoterminal interfaces
pure-authd (8)
External authentication agent for Pure-FTPd.
pure-certd (8)
TLS certificate agent for Pure-FTPd.
pure-ftpd (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-ftpd-control (8)
invokes init script for installed Pure-FTPd flavour
pure-ftpd-virtualchroot (8)
simple File Transfer Protocol server
pure-ftpd-wrapper (8)
configures and starts Pure-FTPd daemon
pure-ftpwho (8)
Report current FTP sessions
pure-mrtginfo (8)
provide an MRTG-graphable user count for ftpd
pure-pwconvert (8)
Generate a virtual users file from system accounts
pure-quotacheck (8)
Update virtual quota files for Pure-FTPd
pure-statsdecode (8)
Show human-readable dates from a "stats" logfile
pure-uploadscript (8)
Automatically run an external program after a success...
purge-old-kernels (1)
remove old kernel and header packages from the system
putc (3)
output of characters and strings
putc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putchar (3)
output of characters and strings
putchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
putmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
putpmsg (2)
unimplemented system calls
puts (3)
output of characters and strings
pututline (3)
access utmp file entries
pututxline (3)
access utmp file entries
putwc (3)
write a wide character to a FILE stream
putwc_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
putwchar (3)
write a wide character to standard output
putwchar_unlocked (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
pvalloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
pvchange (8)
Change attributes of physical volume(s)
pvck (8)
Check metadata on physical volumes
pvcreate (8)
Initialize physical volume(s) for use by LVM
pvdisplay (8)
Display various attributes of physical volume(s)
pvmove (8)
Move extents from one physical volume to another
pvremove (8)
Remove LVM label(s) from physical volume(s)
pvresize (8)
Resize physical volume(s)
pvs (8)
Display information about physical volumes
pvscan (8)
List all physical volumes
pwck (8)
verify integrity of password files
pwconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
pwd (1)
print name of current/working directory
pwdx (1)
report current working directory of a process
pwrite (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pwrite64 (2)
read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
pwunconv (8)
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
py3clean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
py3compile (1)
byte compile Python 3 source files
pyclean (1)
removes .pyc and .pyo files
pycompile (1)
byte compile Python source files
pydoc2 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc2.7 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc3 (1)
the Python documentation tool
pydoc3.8 (1)
the Python documentation tool
python3.8 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2.7 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3 (1)
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
qecvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
qecvt_r (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
qfcvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
qfcvt_r (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
qgcvt (3)
convert a floating-point number to a string
qmqp-source (1)
parallelized QMQP test generator
quotactl (2)
manipulate disk quotas
raise (3)
send a signal to the caller
ram (4)
ram disk device
RAND_DRBG (7ssl)
the deterministic random bit generator
random (4)
kernel random number source devices
random (7)
overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness
ranlib (1)
generate an index to an archive
raw (7)
Linux IPv4 raw sockets
raw (8)
bind a Linux raw character device
rawmemchr (3)
scan memory for a character
rbash (1)
restricted bash, see bash(1)
rcmd (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rcmd_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rcp (1)
OpenSSH secure file copy
rdma-dev (8)
RDMA device configuration
rdma-link (8)
rdma link configuration
rdma-resource (8)
rdma resource configuration
rdma-statistic (8)
RDMA statistic counter configuration
rdma-system (8)
RDMA subsystem configuration
re_comp (3)
BSD regex functions
re_exec (3)
BSD regex functions
read (2)
read from a file descriptor
readahead (2)
initiate file readahead into page cache
readdir (2)
read directory entry
readdir (3)
read a directory
readdir (3am)
directory input parser for gawk
readdir_r (3)
read a directory
readfile (3am)
return the entire contents of a file as a string
readlink (1)
print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
readlink (2)
read value of a symbolic link
readlinkat (2)
read value of a symbolic link
realloc (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
reallocarray (3)
allocate and free dynamic memory
realpath (3)
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
reboot (2)
reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del
reboot (8)
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
recno (3)
record number database access method
recv (2)
receive a message from a socket
recvfrom (2)
receive a message from a socket
recvmmsg (2)
receive multiple messages on a socket
recvmsg (2)
receive a message from a socket
tc-red (8)
Random Early Detection
regcomp (3)
POSIX regex functions
regerror (3)
POSIX regex functions
regex (3)
POSIX regex functions
regexec (3)
POSIX regex functions
regfree (3)
POSIX regex functions
registerrpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
rehash (1ssl)
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
relocated (5)
Postfix relocated table format
remainder (3)
floating-point remainder function
remainderf (3)
floating-point remainder function
remainderl (3)
floating-point remainder function
remap_file_pages (2)
create a nonlinear file mapping
remove (3)
remove a file or directory
rename (2)
change the name or location of a file
renameat (2)
change the name or location of a file
renameat2 (2)
change the name or location of a file
renice (1)
alter priority of running processes
repertoiremap (5)
map symbolic character names to Unicode code points
req (1ssl)
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
request_key (2)
request a key from the kernel's key management facility
res_nclose (3)
resolver routines
res_nsearch (3)
resolver routines
res_search (3)
resolver routines
rescan-scsi-bus.sh (8)
script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting
resizecons (8)
change kernel idea of the console size
resolv.conf (5)
resolver configuration file
resolvconf (1)
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
resolvectl (1)
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
resolved.conf (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
resolved.conf.d (5)
Network Name Resolution configuration files
resolver (5)
resolver configuration file
restart_syscall (2)
restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal
rev (1)
reverse lines characterwise
revtwoway (3am)
Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension
rewinddir (3)
reset directory stream
rexec (3)
return stream to a remote command
rexec_af (3)
return stream to a remote command
rgrep (1)
print lines that match patterns
rindex (3)
locate character in string
rlogin (1)
OpenSSH remote login client
rm (1)
remove files or directories
rmail (8)
handle remote mail received via uucp
rmdir (1)
remove empty directories
rmdir (2)
delete a directory
rmt (8)
remote magnetic tape server
rmt-tar (8)
remote magnetic tape server
rnano (1)
a restricted nano
rndc (8)
name server control utility
rndc-confgen (8)
rndc key generation tool
rndc.conf (5)
rndc configuration file
rotatelogs (8)
Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
rpc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
rpc (5)
RPC program number data base
rpcgen (1)
an RPC protocol compiler
rpmatch (3)
determine if the answer to a question is affirmative o...
rresvport (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rresvport_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
rsa (1ssl)
RSA key processing tool
rsh (1)
OpenSSH remote login client
rsync (1)
a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
rsyncd.conf (5)
configuration file for rsync in daemon mode
rsyslog.conf (5)
rsyslogd(8) configuration file
rt_sigaction (2)
examine and change a signal action
rt_sigprocmask (2)
examine and change blocked signals
rt_sigreturn (2)
return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
rt_sigtimedwait (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
rtacct (8)
network statistics tools.
rtc (4)
real-time clock
rtcwake (8)
enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
rtime (3)
get time from a remote machine
rtld-audit (7)
auditing API for the dynamic linker
rtnetlink (3)
macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages
rtnetlink (7)
Linux IPv4 routing socket
rtpr (8)
replace backslashes with newlines.
rtstat (8)
unified linux network statistics
run-mailcap (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
run-one (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
run-one-constantly (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and ...
run-one-until-failure (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-one-until-success (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-parts (8)
run scripts or programs in a directory
run-this-one (1)
run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
runcon (1)
run command with specified security context
runlevel (8)
Print previous and current SysV runlevel
runuser (1)
run a command with substitute user and group ID
ruserok (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
ruserok_af (3)
routines for returning a stream to a remote command
s390_guarded_storage (2)
operations with z/Architecture guarded storage fac...
s390_pci_mmio_read (2)
transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page
s390_pci_mmio_write (2)
transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page
s390_runtime_instr (2)
enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation
s390_sthyi (2)
emulate STHYI instruction
s_client (1ssl)
SSL/TLS client program
s_time (1ssl)
SSL/TLS performance timing program
safe_finger (8)
finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuf...
tc-sample (8)
packet sampling tc action
sbattach (1)
UEFI secure boot detached signature tool
sbrk (2)
change data segment size
sbsiglist (1)
Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases
sbsign (1)
UEFI secure boot signing tool
sbvarsign (1)
UEFI authenticated variable signing tool
sbverify (1)
UEFI secure boot verification tool
scache (8postfix)
Postfix shared connection cache server
scalb (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra...
scalbf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra...
scalbl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra...
scalbln (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalblnf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalblnl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbn (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbnf (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scalbnl (3)
multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix
scandir (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
scandirat (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
scanf (3)
input format conversion
sched (7)
overview of CPU scheduling
sched_get_priority_max (2)
get static priority range
sched_get_priority_min (2)
get static priority range
sched_getaffinity (2)
set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask
sched_getattr (2)
set and get scheduling policy and attributes
sched_getcpu (3)
determine CPU on which the calling thread is running
sched_getparam (2)
set and get scheduling parameters
sched_getscheduler (2)
set and get scheduling policy/parameters
sched_rr_get_interval (2)
get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
sched_setaffinity (2)
set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask
sched_setattr (2)
set and get scheduling policy and attributes
sched_setparam (2)
set and get scheduling parameters
sched_setscheduler (2)
set and get scheduling policy/parameters
sched_yield (2)
yield the processor
scp (1)
OpenSSH secure file copy
scr_dump (5)
format of curses screen-dumps.
screen (1)
screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
screendump (1)
dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout
script (1)
make typescript of terminal session
scriptreplay (1)
play back typescripts, using timing information
scrypt (7ssl)
EVP_PKEY scrypt KDF support
scsi_logging_level (8)
access Linux SCSI logging level information
scsi_mandat (8)
check SCSI device support for mandatory commands
scsi_readcap (8)
do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks
scsi_ready (8)
do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices
scsi_satl (8)
check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support
scsi_start (8)
start one or more SCSI disks
scsi_stop (8)
stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks
scsi_temperature (8)
fetch the temperature of a SCSI device
sd (4)
driver for SCSI disk drives
sdiff (1)
(unknown subject)
seccomp (2)
operate on Secure Computing state of the process
secure_getenv (3)
get an environment variable
securetty (5)
file which lists terminals from which root can log in
security (2)
unimplemented system calls
see (1)
execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
seekdir (3)
set the position of the next readdir() call in the dir...
select (2)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
select-editor (1)
select your default sensible-editor from all installed...
select_tut (2)
synchronous I/O multiplexing
sem_close (3)
close a named semaphore
sem_post (3)
unlock a semaphore
sem_timedwait (3)
lock a semaphore
sem_trywait (3)
lock a semaphore
sem_wait (3)
lock a semaphore
semanage.conf (5)
global configuration file for the SELinux Management l...
semctl (2)
System V semaphore control operations
send (2)
send a message on a socket
sendfile (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sendfile64 (2)
transfer data between file descriptors
sendmail (1)
Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
sendmmsg (2)
send multiple messages on a socket
sendmsg (2)
send a message on a socket
sendto (2)
send a message on a socket
sepermit.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_sepermit module
seq (1)
print a sequence of numbers
service (8)
run a System V init script
services (5)
Internet network services list
session-keyring (7)
session shared process keyring
set_mempolicy (2)
set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its ch...
set_thread_area (2)
manipulate thread-local storage information
setarch (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
setcap (8)
set file capabilities
setcontext (2)
get or set the user context
setcontext (3)
get or set the user context
setegid (2)
set effective user or group ID
setenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
seteuid (2)
set effective user or group ID
setfont (8)
load EGA/VGA console screen font
setfsgid (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsgid32 (2)
set group identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
setfsuid32 (2)
set user identity used for filesystem checks
sethostid (2)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
sethostid (3)
get or set the unique identifier of the current host
setjmp (3)
performing a nonlocal goto
setkey (3)
encrypt 64-bit messages
setkey_r (3)
encrypt 64-bit messages
setkeycodes (8)
load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
setlocale (3)
set the current locale
setlogcons (8)
Send kernel messages to console N
setmntent (3)
get filesystem descriptor file entry
setns (2)
reassociate thread with a namespace
setpci (8)
configure PCI devices
setpgid (2)
set/get process group
setpgrp (2)
set/get process group
setpriority (2)
get/set program scheduling priority
setprotoent (3)
get protocol entry
setregid (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setregid32 (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setresgid (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresgid32 (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresuid (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setresuid32 (2)
set real, effective and saved user or group ID
setreuid (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setreuid32 (2)
set real and/or effective user or group ID
setrlimit (2)
get/set resource limits
setrpcent (3)
get RPC entry
setservent (3)
get service entry
setsid (2)
creates a session and sets the process group ID
setsockopt (2)
get and set options on sockets
setup (2)
setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem
setupcon (1)
sets up the font and the keyboard on the console
setutent (3)
access utmp file entries
setutxent (3)
access utmp file entries
setvesablank (8)
Turn VESA screen blanking on or off
setvtrgb (1)
customize the console color map
setvtrgb (8)
set the virtual terminal RGB colors
tc-sfb (8)
Stochastic Fair Blue
tc-sfq (8)
Stochastic Fairness Queueing
sftp (1)
OpenSSH secure file transfer
sg (1)
execute command as different group ID
sg3_utils (8)
a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands
sg_bg_ctl (8)
send SCSI BACKGROUND CONTROL command
sg_compare_and_write (8)
send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command
sg_copy_results (8)
send SCSI RECEIVE COPY RESULTS command (XCOPY related)
sg_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sg_decode_sense (8)
decode SCSI sense and related data
sg_emc_trespass (8)
change ownership of SCSI LUN from another Service-Proc...
sg_format (8)
format, resize a SCSI disk or format a tape
sg_get_config (8)
send SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC-4 +)
sg_get_lba_status (8)
send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command
sg_ident (8)
send SCSI REPORT/SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION command
sg_inq (8)
issue SCSI INQUIRY command and/or decode its response
sg_logs (8)
access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command
sg_luns (8)
send SCSI REPORT LUNS command or decode given LUN
sg_map (8)
displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices
sg_map26 (8)
map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device n...
sg_modes (8)
reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
sg_opcodes (8)
report supported SCSI commands or task management func...
sg_persist (8)
use SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE command to access registra...
sg_prevent (8)
send SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
sg_raw (8)
send arbitrary SCSI command to a device
sg_rbuf (8)
reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command
sg_rdac (8)
display or modify SCSI RDAC Redundant Controller mode ...
sg_read (8)
read multiple blocks of data, optionally with SCSI REA...
sg_read_attr (8)
send SCSI READ ATTRIBUTE command
sg_read_block_limits (8)
send SCSI READ BLOCK LIMITS command
sg_read_buffer (8)
send SCSI READ BUFFER command
sg_read_long (8)
send a SCSI READ LONG command
sg_readcap (8)
send SCSI READ CAPACITY command
sg_reassign (8)
send SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command
sg_referrals (8)
send SCSI REPORT REFERRALS command
sg_rep_zones (8)
send SCSI REPORT ZONES command
sg_requests (8)
send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands
sg_reset (8)
sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or check...
sg_reset_wp (8)
send SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER command
sg_rmsn (8)
send SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command
sg_rtpg (8)
send SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command
sg_safte (8)
access SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF-TE)...
sg_sanitize (8)
remove all user data from disk with SCSI SANITIZE command
sg_sat_identify (8)
send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA Trans...
sg_sat_phy_event (8)
use ATA READ LOG EXT via a SAT pass-through to fetch S...
sg_sat_read_gplog (8)
use ATA READ LOG EXT command via a SCSI to ATA Transl...
sg_sat_set_features (8)
use ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA Tran...
sg_scan (8)
scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and print...
sg_seek (8)
send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command
sg_senddiag (8)
performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
sg_ses (8)
access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device
sg_ses_microcode (8)
send microcode to a SCSI enclosure
sg_start (8)
send SCSI START STOP UNIT command: start, stop, load o...
sg_stpg (8)
send SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command
sg_stream_ctl (8)
send SCSI STREAM CONTROL or GET STREAM STATUS command
sg_sync (8)
send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
sg_test_rwbuf (8)
test a SCSI host adapter by issuing dummy writes and r...
sg_timestamp (8)
report or set timestamp on SCSI device
sg_turs (8)
send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands
sg_unmap (8)
send SCSI UNMAP command (known as 'trim' in ATA specs)
sg_verify (8)
invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
sg_vpd (8)
fetch SCSI VPD page and/or decode its response
sg_wr_mode (8)
write (modify) SCSI mode page
sg_write_verify (8)
send the SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY command
sg_write_buffer (8)
send SCSI WRITE BUFFER commands
sg_write_long (8)
send SCSI WRITE LONG command
sg_write_same (8)
send SCSI WRITE SAME command
sg_write_x (8)
SCSI WRITE normal/ATOMIC/SAME/SCATTERED/STREAM, ORWRIT...
sg_xcopy (8)
copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXT...
sg_zone (8)
send SCSI OPEN, CLOSE, FINISH or SEQUENTIALIZE ZONE co...
sgdisk (8)
Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo...
sginfo (8)
access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device
sgm_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sgp_dd (8)
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC...
sh (1)
command interpreter (shell)
sha1sum (1)
compute and check SHA1 message digest
sha224sum (1)
compute and check SHA224 message digest
sha256sum (1)
compute and check SHA256 message digest
sha384sum (1)
compute and check SHA384 message digest
sha512sum (1)
compute and check SHA512 message digest
shasum (1)
Print or Check SHA Checksums
shm_open (3)
create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects
shm_unlink (3)
create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects
shmctl (2)
System V shared memory control
shmget (2)
allocates a System V shared memory segment
showconsolefont (8)
Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
showkey (1)
examine the codes sent by the keyboard
shred (1)
overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...
shutdown (2)
shut down part of a full-duplex connection
shutdown (8)
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
sigaction (2)
examine and change a signal action
sigaltstack (2)
set and/or get signal stack context
sigblock (3)
BSD signal API
sigevent (7)
structure for notification from asynchronous routines
siginterrupt (3)
allow signals to interrupt system calls
siglongjmp (3)
performing a nonlocal goto
signal (2)
ANSI C signal handling
signal-safety (7)
async-signal-safe functions
signalfd (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
signalfd4 (2)
create a file descriptor for accepting signals
signgam (3)
log gamma function
significand (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
significandf (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
significandl (3)
get mantissa of floating-point number
sigpause (3)
atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigprocmask (2)
examine and change blocked signals
sigqueue (2)
queue a signal and data to a process
sigqueue (3)
queue a signal and data to a process
sigreturn (2)
return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
sigsetjmp (3)
performing a nonlocal goto
sigstack (3)
set and/or get signal stack context
sigtimedwait (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
sigvec (3)
BSD signal API
sigwaitinfo (2)
synchronously wait for queued signals
tc-simple (8)
basic example action
sin (3)
sine function
sincos (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
sincosf (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
sincosl (3)
calculate sin and cos simultaneously
sinf (3)
sine function
sinh (3)
hyperbolic sine function
sinhf (3)
hyperbolic sine function
sinhl (3)
hyperbolic sine function
sinl (3)
sine function
size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
tc-skbedit (8)
SKB editing action
tc-skbmod (8)
user-friendly packet editor action
tc-skbprio (8)
SKB Priority Queue
skill (1)
send a signal or report process status
slabinfo (5)
kernel slab allocator statistics
slabtop (1)
display kernel slab cache information in real time
slattach (8)
attach a network interface to a serial line
sleep (1)
delay for a specified amount of time
sleep (3)
sleep for a specified number of seconds
sleep.conf.d (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
SLIST_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
sln (8)
create symbolic links
slogin (1)
OpenSSH remote login client
SM2 (7ssl)
Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support
smartctl (8)
Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
smartd.conf (5)
SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon Configuration File
smartpqi (4)
Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver
smime_keys (1)
Utility to add S/MIME certificate to the internal data...
smtp (8postfix)
Postfix SMTP+LMTP client
smtp-source (1)
parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator
snap (8)
Tool to interact with snaps
snap-confine (8)
internal tool for confining snappy applications
snap-discard-ns (8)
internal tool for discarding preserved namespaces of s...
snice (1)
send a signal or report process status
snprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
sock_diag (7)
obtaining information about sockets
sockatmark (3)
determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark
socket (2)
create an endpoint for communication
socket (7)
Linux socket interface
socketcall (2)
socket system calls
socketmap_table (5)
Postfix socketmap table lookup client
socketpair (2)
create a pair of connected sockets
sos (1)
A unified tool for collecting system logs and other de...
sos-clean (1)
(unknown subject)
sos-collect (1)
(unknown subject)
sos-collector (1)
(unknown subject)
sos-help (1)
(unknown subject)
sos-mask (1)
(unknown subject)
sos-report (1)
(unknown subject)
sos.conf (5)
sosreport configuration
sosreport (1)
(unknown subject)
sotruss (1)
trace shared library calls through PLT
sources.list (5)
List of configured APT data sources
spawn (8postfix)
Postfix external command spawner
spawn-fcgi (1)
Spawns FastCGI processes
speed (1ssl)
test library performance
spkac (1ssl)
SPKAC printing and generating utility
splice (2)
splice data to/from a pipe
split (1)
split a file into pieces
split-logfile (8)
Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...
splitfont (1)
extract characters from an ISO-type font.
sprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
sprof (1)
read and display shared object profiling data
spu_create (2)
create a new spu context
spu_run (2)
execute an SPU context
sqldiff (1)
sqlite3 database difference utility
sqlite (1)
A command line interface for SQLite
sqlite3 (1)
A command line interface for SQLite version 3
sqrt (3)
square root function
sqrtf (3)
square root function
sqrtl (3)
square root function
ss (8)
another utility to investigate sockets
sscanf (3)
input format conversion
ssh (1)
OpenSSH remote login client
ssh-add (1)
adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat...
ssh-agent (1)
OpenSSH authentication agent
ssh-argv0 (1)
replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling
ssh-copy-id (1)
use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re...
ssh-import-id (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-gh (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-lp (1)
retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-keygen (1)
OpenSSH authentication key utility
ssh-keyscan (1)
gather SSH public keys from servers
ssh-keysign (8)
OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication
ssh-pkcs11-helper (8)
OpenSSH helper for PKCS#11 support
ssh-sk-helper (8)
OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support
ssh_config (5)
OpenSSH client configuration file
sshd_config (5)
OpenSSH daemon configuration file
ssignal (3)
software signal facility
st (4)
SCSI tape device
STAILQ_CONCAT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
STAILQ_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
standards (7)
C and UNIX Standards
statfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
statfs64 (2)
get filesystem statistics
statvfs (2)
get filesystem statistics
statvfs (3)
get filesystem statistics
stdbuf (1)
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...
stdio (3)
standard input/output library functions
stdio_ext (3)
interfaces to stdio FILE structure
stpcpy (3)
copy a string returning a pointer to its end
stpncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end
strace (1)
trace system calls and signals
strace-log-merge (1)
merge strace -ff -tt output
strcasecmp (3)
compare two strings ignoring case
strcasestr (3)
locate a substring
strcat (3)
concatenate two strings
strchr (3)
locate character in string
strchrnul (3)
locate character in string
strcmp (3)
compare two strings
strcoll (3)
compare two strings using the current locale
strcpy (3)
copy a string
strcspn (3)
get length of a prefix substring
strdup (3)
duplicate a string
strdupa (3)
duplicate a string
strerror (3)
return string describing error number
strerror_l (3)
return string describing error number
strerror_r (3)
return string describing error number
strfmon (3)
convert monetary value to a string
strfmon_l (3)
convert monetary value to a string
strfromd (3)
convert a floating-point value into a string
strfromf (3)
convert a floating-point value into a string
strfroml (3)
convert a floating-point value into a string
strings (1)
print the sequences of printable characters in files
strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
strlen (3)
calculate the length of a string
strncasecmp (3)
compare two strings ignoring case
strncat (3)
concatenate two strings
strncmp (3)
compare two strings
strncpy (3)
copy a string
strndup (3)
duplicate a string
strndupa (3)
duplicate a string
strpbrk (3)
search a string for any of a set of bytes
strptime (3)
convert a string representation of time to a time tm s...
strrchr (3)
locate character in string
strsep (3)
extract token from string
strsignal (3)
return string describing signal
strstr (3)
locate a substring
strtod (3)
convert ASCII string to floating-point number
strtof (3)
convert ASCII string to floating-point number
strtoimax (3)
convert string to integer
strtok (3)
extract tokens from strings
strtok_r (3)
extract tokens from strings
strtol (3)
convert a string to a long integer
strtold (3)
convert ASCII string to floating-point number
strtoll (3)
convert a string to a long integer
strtoq (3)
convert a string to a long integer
strtoul (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
strtoull (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
strtoumax (3)
convert string to integer
strtouq (3)
convert a string to an unsigned long integer
strverscmp (3)
compare two version strings
stty (1)
change and print terminal line settings
stty (2)
unimplemented system calls
su (1)
run a command with substitute user and group ID
subpage_prot (2)
define a subpage protection for an address range
sudo (8)
execute a command as another user
sudo.conf (5)
configuration for sudo front end
sudo_root (8)
How to run administrative commands
sudoedit (8)
execute a command as another user
sudoers (5)
default sudo security policy plugin
sum (1)
checksum and count the blocks in a file
svc_destroy (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_freeargs (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getargs (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getcaller (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getreq (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_getreqset (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_register (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_run (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_sendreply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svc_unregister (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_auth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_decode (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_noproc (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_noprog (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_progvers (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_systemerr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcerr_weakauth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcfd_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcraw_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svctcp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcudp_bufcreate (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svcudp_create (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
svipc (7)
System V interprocess communication mechanisms
swab (3)
swap adjacent bytes
swapcontext (3)
manipulate user context
swaplabel (8)
print or change the label or UUID of a swap area
swapoff (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapoff (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
swapon (2)
start/stop swapping to file/device
swapon (8)
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
switch_root (8)
switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ...
swprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
symcryptrun (1)
Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
symlink (7)
symbolic link handling
sync (1)
Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
sync (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
sync_file_range (2)
sync a file segment with disk
sync_file_range2 (2)
sync a file segment with disk
syncfs (2)
commit filesystem caches to disk
syscall (2)
indirect system call
syscalls (2)
Linux system calls
sysconf (3)
get configuration information at run time
sysctl (2)
read/write system parameters
sysctl (8)
configure kernel parameters at runtime
sysctl.conf (5)
sysctl preload/configuration file
sysctl.d (5)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
sysfs (5)
a filesystem for exporting kernel objects
syslog (3)
read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons...
system (3)
execute a shell command
system.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemctl (1)
Control the systemd system and service manager
systemd (1)
systemd system and service manager
systemd-ask-password-console.path (8)
Query the user for system passwords o...
systemd-ask-password-console.service (8)
Query the user for system password...
systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8)
Query the user for system passwords o...
systemd-backlight (8)
Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo...
systemd-backlight@.service (8)
Load and save the display backlight brightne...
systemd-binfmt (8)
Configure additional binary formats for executables at...
systemd-binfmt.service (8)
Configure additional binary formats for executab...
systemd-bless-boot (8)
Mark current boot process as successful
systemd-bless-boot-generator (8)
Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i...
systemd-bless-boot.service (8)
Mark current boot process as successful
systemd-boot-check-no-failures (8)
verify that the system booted up cleanly
systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service (8)
verify that the system booted up...
systemd-boot-system-token.service (8)
Generate an initial boot loader syste...
systemd-cat (1)
Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal
systemd-cgls (1)
Recursively show control group contents
systemd-cgtop (1)
Show top control groups by their resource usage
systemd-cryptsetup (8)
Full disk decryption logic
systemd-cryptsetup-generator (8)
Unit generator for /etc/crypttab
systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8)
Full disk decryption logic
systemd-delta (1)
Find overridden configuration files
systemd-detect-virt (1)
Detect execution in a virtualized environment
systemd-environment-d-generator (8)
Load variables specified by environment.d
systemd-escape (1)
Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names
systemd-fsck (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck-root.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsck@.service (8)
File system checker logic
systemd-fsckd (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.service (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fsckd.socket (8)
File system check progress reporting
systemd-fstab-generator (8)
Unit generator for /etc/fstab
systemd-getty-generator (8)
Generator for enabling getty instances on the c...
systemd-gpt-auto-generator (8)
Generator for automatically discovering and ...
systemd-growfs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-growfs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-halt.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service (8)
Resume from hibernation
systemd-hibernate.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-hostnamed (8)
Host name bus mechanism
systemd-hostnamed.service (8)
Host name bus mechanism
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-importd (8)
VM and container image import and export service
systemd-importd.service (8)
VM and container image import and export service
systemd-inhibit (1)
Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
systemd-initctl (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-initctl.service (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-initctl.socket (8)
/dev/initctl compatibility
systemd-journald (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-audit.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald-varlink@.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald.service (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald@.service (8)
Journal service
systemd-journald@.socket (8)
Journal service
systemd-kexec.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-localed (8)
Locale bus mechanism
systemd-localed.service (8)
Locale bus mechanism
systemd-logind.service (8)
Login manager
systemd-machine-id-commit.service (8)
Commit a transient machine ID to disk
systemd-machine-id-setup (1)
Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
systemd-makefs (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-makefs@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-mkswap@.service (8)
Creating and growing file systems on demand
systemd-modules-load.service (8)
Load kernel modules at boot
systemd-network-generator (8)
Generate network configuration from the kerne...
systemd-network-generator.service (8)
Generate network configuration from t...
systemd-networkd-wait-online (8)
Wait for network to come online
systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8)
Wait for network to come online
systemd-networkd.service (8)
Network manager
systemd-notify (1)
Notify service manager about start-up completion and o...
systemd-poweroff.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-pstore (8)
A service to archive contents of pstore
systemd-pstore.service (8)
A service to archive contents of pstore
systemd-quotacheck (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-quotacheck.service (8)
File system quota checker logic
systemd-random-seed.service (8)
Load and save the system random seed at boo...
systemd-rc-local-generator (8)
Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc...
systemd-reboot.service (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-remount-fs.service (8)
Remount root and kernel file systems
systemd-resolved.service (8)
Network Name Resolution manager
systemd-rfkill (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
systemd-rfkill.service (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a...
systemd-rfkill.socket (8)
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an...
systemd-run (1)
Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ...
systemd-run-generator (8)
Generator for invoking commands specified on the ...
systemd-shutdown (8)
System shutdown logic
systemd-sleep (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-sleep.conf (5)
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
systemd-socket-activate (1)
Test socket activation of daemons
systemd-socket-proxyd (8)
Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p...
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-suspend.service (8)
System sleep state logic
systemd-sysctl (8)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
systemd-sysctl.service (8)
Configure kernel parameters at boot
systemd-system-update-generator (8)
Generator for redirecting boot to offli...
systemd-system.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-sysusers (8)
Allocate system users and groups
systemd-sysusers.service (8)
Allocate system users and groups
systemd-sysv-generator (8)
Unit generator for SysV init scripts
systemd-time-wait-sync (8)
Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized
systemd-time-wait-sync.service (8)
Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized
systemd-timedated (8)
Time and date bus mechanism
systemd-timedated.service (8)
Time and date bus mechanism
systemd-timesyncd (8)
Network Time Synchronization
systemd-timesyncd.service (8)
Network Time Synchronization
systemd-tmpfiles (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volat...
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8)
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1)
List or process pending systemd password...
systemd-udev-settle.service (8)
Wait for all pending udev events to be handled
systemd-udevd (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd-control.socket (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-udevd.service (8)
Device event managing daemon
systemd-update-utmp (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch...
systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bo...
systemd-update-utmp.service (8)
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run...
systemd-user-sessions.service (8)
Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u...
systemd-user.conf (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
systemd-veritysetup (8)
Disk integrity protection logic
systemd-veritysetup-generator (8)
Unit generator for integrity protected bl...
systemd-veritysetup@.service (8)
Disk integrity protection logic
systemd-volatile-root.service (8)
Make the root file system volatile
systemd.automount (5)
Automount unit configuration
systemd.device (5)
Device unit configuration
systemd.directives (7)
Index of configuration directives
systemd.dnssd (5)
DNS-SD configuration
systemd.exec (5)
Execution environment configuration
systemd.index (7)
List all manpages from the systemd project
systemd.journal-fields (7)
Special journal fields
systemd.kill (5)
Process killing procedure configuration
systemd.link (5)
Network device configuration
systemd.mount (5)
Mount unit configuration
systemd.negative (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.net-naming-scheme (7)
Network device naming schemes
systemd.netdev (5)
Virtual Network Device configuration
systemd.network (5)
Network configuration
systemd.path (5)
Path unit configuration
systemd.positive (5)
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
systemd.preset (5)
Service enablement presets
systemd.resource-control (5)
Resource control unit settings
systemd.scope (5)
Scope unit configuration
systemd.service (5)
Service unit configuration
systemd.slice (5)
Slice unit configuration
systemd.socket (5)
Socket unit configuration
systemd.special (7)
Special systemd units
systemd.swap (5)
Swap unit configuration
systemd.syntax (7)
General syntax of systemd configuration files
systemd.target (5)
Target unit configuration
systemd.time (7)
Time and date specifications
systemd.timer (5)
Timer unit configuration
systemd.unit (5)
Unit configuration
sysusers.d (5)
Declarative allocation of system users and groups
sysv_signal (3)
signal handling with System V semantics
sysvipc (7)
System V interprocess communication mechanisms
tac (1)
concatenate and print files in reverse
TAILQ_CONCAT (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_FOREACH (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked ...
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (3)
implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-li...
tan (3)
tangent function
tanf (3)
tangent function
tanh (3)
hyperbolic tangent function
tanhf (3)
hyperbolic tangent function
tanhl (3)
hyperbolic tangent function
tanl (3)
tangent function
tc-taprio (8)
Time Aware Priority Shaper
tar (1)
an archiving utility
tarcat (1)
concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive
taskset (1)
set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity
tc-tbf (8)
Token Bucket Filter
tc (8)
show / manipulate traffic control settings
tc-cbq (8)
Class Based Queueing
tc-fq_codel (8)
Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)
tc-hfsc (7)
Hierarchical Fair Service Curve
tc-pfifo (8)
Packet limited First In, First Out queue
tc-route (8)
route traffic control filter
tc-stab (8)
Generic size table manipulations
tc-tcindex (8)
traffic control index filter
tc-tunnel_key (8)
Tunnel metadata manipulation
tc-u32 (8)
universal 32bit traffic control filter
tc-vlan (8)
vlan manipulation module
tc-xt (8)
tc iptables action
tcdrain (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcflow (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcflush (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcgetattr (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcgetpgrp (3)
get and set terminal foreground process group
tcgetsid (3)
get session ID
tcp (7)
TCP protocol
tcp_table (5)
Postfix client/server table lookup protocol
tcpd (8)
access control facility for internet services
tcpdchk (8)
tcp wrapper configuration checker
tcpdmatch (8)
tcp wrapper oracle
tcpdump (8)
dump traffic on a network
tcsendbreak (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcsetattr (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
tcsetpgrp (3)
get and set terminal foreground process group
tdelete (3)
manage a binary search tree
tdestroy (3)
manage a binary search tree
tee (2)
duplicating pipe content
telinit (8)
Change SysV runlevel
telldir (3)
return current location in directory stream
telnet (1)
user interface to the TELNET protocol
telnet.netkit (1)
user interface to the TELNET protocol
tempfile (1)
create a temporary file in a safe manner
tempnam (3)
create a name for a temporary file
term (5)
format of compiled term file.
term (7)
conventions for naming terminal types
termcap (5)
terminal capability database
terminal-colors.d (5)
Configure output colorization for various utilities
terminfo (5)
terminal capability data base
termio (7)
System V terminal driver interface
termios (3)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and...
test (1)
check file types and compare values
Text::CharWidth (3pm)
Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal
Text::Iconv (3pm)
Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function
textdomain (3)
set domain for future gettext() calls
tfind (3)
manage a binary search tree
tgamma (3)
true gamma function
tgammaf (3)
true gamma function
tgammal (3)
true gamma function
thermal-conf.xml (5)
Configuration file for thermal daemon
thin_check (8)
validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file
thin_delta (8)
Print the differences in the mappings between two thin...
thin_dump (8)
dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to...
thin_metadata_size (8)
thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator.
thin_restore (8)
restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f...
thin_trim (8)
Issue discard requests for free pool space (offline to...
tic (1)
the terminfo entry-description compiler
time (1)
run programs and summarize system resource usage
time (2)
get time in seconds
time (3am)
time functions for gawk
time.conf (5)
configuration file for the pam_time module
Time::Zone (3pm)
- miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines
timedatectl (1)
Control the system time and date
timegm (3)
inverses of gmtime and localtime
timelocal (3)
inverses of gmtime and localtime
timeout (1)
run a command with a time limit
timer_create (2)
create a POSIX per-process timer
timer_delete (2)
delete a POSIX per-process timer
timer_getoverrun (2)
get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer
timer_gettime (2)
arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer
timer_settime (2)
arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer
timerclear (3)
timeval operations
timercmp (3)
timeval operations
timerfd_create (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_gettime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
timerfd_settime (2)
timers that notify via file descriptors
times (2)
get process times
timesyncd.conf (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
timesyncd.conf.d (5)
Network Time Synchronization configuration files
timezone (3)
initialize time conversion information
tipc (8)
a TIPC configuration and management tool
tipc-bearer (8)
show or modify TIPC bearers
tipc-link (8)
show links or modify link properties
tipc-media (8)
list or modify media properties
tipc-nametable (8)
show TIPC nametable
tipc-node (8)
modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes
tipc-peer (8)
modify peer information
tipc-socket (8)
show TIPC socket (port) information
tis-620 (7)
ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
tload (1)
graphic representation of system load average
tlsmgr (8postfix)
Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager
tmpfile (3)
create a temporary file
tmpfiles.d (5)
Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of v...
tmpnam (3)
create a name for a temporary file
tmpnam_r (3)
create a name for a temporary file
toascii (3)
convert character to ASCII
tolower (3)
convert uppercase or lowercase
tolower_l (3)
convert uppercase or lowercase
top (1)
display Linux processes
touch (1)
change file timestamps
toupper (3)
convert uppercase or lowercase
toupper_l (3)
convert uppercase or lowercase
towctrans (3)
wide-character transliteration
towlower (3)
convert a wide character to lowercase
towlower_l (3)
convert a wide character to lowercase
towupper (3)
convert a wide character to uppercase
towupper_l (3)
convert a wide character to uppercase
tr (1)
translate or delete characters
trace (8postfix)
Postfix delivery status reports
tracepath (8)
traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th...
traceroute6 (8)
traces path to a network host
traceroute6.iputils (8)
traces path to a network host
troff (1)
the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
true (1)
do nothing, successfully
trunc (3)
round to integer, toward zero
truncate (1)
shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
truncate (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
truncate64 (2)
truncate a file to a specified length
truncf (3)
round to integer, toward zero
truncl (3)
round to integer, toward zero
try-from (8)
test program for the tcp_wrapper
Try::Tiny (3pm)
Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@
ts (1ssl)
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
tsearch (3)
manage a binary search tree
tsget (1ssl)
Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
tsort (1)
perform topological sort
tty (1)
print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...
tty (4)
controlling terminal
tty_ioctl (4)
ioctls for terminals and serial lines
ttyslot (3)
find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file
ttytype (5)
terminal device to default terminal type mapping
tuxcall (2)
unimplemented system calls
twalk (3)
manage a binary search tree
twalk_r (3)
manage a binary search tree
twistd3 (1)
run Twisted applications (TACs, TAPs)
Types::Serialiser (3pm)
simple data types for common serialisation formats
tzname (3)
initialize time conversion information
tzselect (1)
view timezones
tzselect (8)
select a timezone
tzset (3)
initialize time conversion information
ua (1)
Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ualarm (3)
schedule signal after given number of microseconds
ubuntu-advantage (1)
Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ucf (1)
Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...
ucf.conf (5)
site-wide configuration file for ucf
ucfq (1)
query the ucf database
ucfr (1)
Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...
udev (7)
Dynamic device management
udev.conf (5)
Configuration for device event managing daemon
udisks2.conf (5)
The udisks2 configuration file
udisksctl (1)
The udisks command line tool
udp (7)
User Datagram Protocol for IPv4
udplite (7)
Lightweight User Datagram Protocol
ugetrlimit (2)
get/set resource limits
ulckpwdf (3)
get shadow password file entry
ulockmgr_server (1)
Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems
umask (2)
set file mode creation mask
uname (2)
get name and information about current kernel
unattended-upgrade (8)
automatic installation of security (and other) upgrades
unattended-upgrades (8)
automatic installation of security (and other) upgr...
uncompress (1)
compress or expand files
undocumented (3)
undocumented library functions
unexpand (1)
convert spaces to tabs
ungetc (3)
input of characters and strings
ungetwc (3)
push back a wide character onto a FILE stream
unicode (7)
universal character set
unicode_start (1)
put keyboard and console in unicode mode
unicode_stop (1)
revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
unimplemented (2)
unimplemented system calls
units (7)
decimal and binary prefixes
unix (7)
sockets for local interprocess communication
unix_chkpwd (8)
Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren...
unlink (1)
call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unlocked_stdio (3)
nonlocking stdio functions
unlockpt (3)
unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair
unlz4 (1)
lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
unlzma (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
unmkinitramfs (8)
extract content from an initramfs image
unsetenv (3)
change or add an environment variable
unshare (1)
run program with some namespaces unshared from parent
unshare (2)
disassociate parts of the process execution context
unsquashfs (1)
tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems
unxz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
update-alternatives (1)
maintain symbolic links determining default commands
update-ca-certificates (8)
update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt
update-grub (8)
stub for grub-mkconfig
update-grub-gfxpayload (8)
update /boot/grub/gfxblacklist.txt
update-grub2 (8)
stub for grub-mkconfig
update-ieee-data (8)
update data files from IEEE Standards Association such...
update-inetd (1)
create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf
update-info-dir (8)
update or create index file from all installed info fi...
update-initramfs.conf (5)
configuration file for update-initramfs
update-locale (8)
Modify global locale settings
update-mime (8)
create or update MIME information
update-mime-database (1)
a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...
update-motd (5)
dynamic MOTD generation
update-passwd (8)
safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group
update-pciids (8)
download new version of the PCI ID list
update-rc.d (8)
install and remove System-V style init script links
upower (1)
UPower command line tool
urandom (4)
kernel random number source devices
uri (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
URI::_punycode (3pm)
encodes Unicode string in Punycode
URI::data (3pm)
URI that contains immediate data
URI::Escape (3pm)
Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters
URI::file (3pm)
URI that maps to local file names
URI::Heuristic (3pm)
Expand URI using heuristics
URI::ldap (3pm)
LDAP Uniform Resource Locators
URI::Split (3pm)
Parse and compose URI strings
URI::URL (3pm)
Uniform Resource Locators
URI::WithBase (3pm)
URIs which remember their base
url (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
urn (7)
uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
usb-devices (1)
print USB device details
usbhid-dump (8)
dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams
usbmuxd (8)
Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i...
uselocale (3)
set/get the locale for the calling thread
user-dirs.conf (5)
configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update
user-runtime-dir@.service (5)
System units to manage user processes
user.conf.d (5)
System and session service manager configuration files
user@.service (5)
System units to manage user processes
user_caps (5)
user-defined terminfo capabilities
user_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux user namespaces
useradd (8)
create a new user or update default new user information
userdel (8)
delete a user account and related files
userfaultfd (2)
create a file descriptor for handling page faults in u...
usermod (8)
modify a user account
users (1)
print the user names of users currently logged in to t...
usleep (3)
suspend execution for microsecond intervals
ustat (2)
get filesystem statistics
utf8 (7)
an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding
utime (2)
change file last access and modification times
utimes (2)
change file last access and modification times
utmp (5)
login records
utmpname (3)
access utmp file entries
utmpx (5)
login records
utmpxname (3)
access utmp file entries
uts_namespaces (7)
overview of Linux UTS namespaces
uuidgen (1)
create a new UUID value
va_copy (3)
variable argument lists
validlocale (8)
Test if a given locale is available
valloc (3)
allocate aligned memory
vasprintf (3)
print to allocated string
vcs (4)
virtual console memory
vcsa (4)
virtual console memory
vcstime (8)
Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...
vdir (1)
list directory contents
vdprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vdso (7)
overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object
verify (1ssl)
Utility to verify certificates
verify (8postfix)
Postfix address verification server
veritysetup (8)
manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes
versionsort (3)
scan a directory for matching entries
veth (4)
Virtual Ethernet Device
vfork (2)
create a child process and block parent
vfprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vfscanf (3)
input format conversion
vfwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
vgcfgbackup (8)
Backup volume group configuration(s)
vgcfgrestore (8)
Restore volume group configuration
vgchange (8)
Change volume group attributes
vgck (8)
Check the consistency of volume group(s)
vgconvert (8)
Change volume group metadata format
vgcreate (8)
Create a volume group
vgextend (8)
Add physical volumes to a volume group
vgimportclone (8)
Import a VG from cloned PVs
vgmknodes (8)
Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev
vgreduce (8)
Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group
vgscan (8)
Search for all volume groups
vgsplit (8)
Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group
vhangup (2)
virtually hangup the current terminal
vigpg (1)
open and edit an encrypted file
vmsplice (2)
splice user pages to/from a pipe
vmstat (8)
Report virtual memory statistics
vmware-checkvm (1)
Check if running in a VM or not
vmware-toolbox-cmd (1)
GUI toolbox (commandline version)
vpddecode (8)
VPD structure decoder
vprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vscanf (3)
input format conversion
vserver (2)
unimplemented system calls
vsnprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vsock (7)
Linux VSOCK address family
vsprintf (3)
formatted output conversion
vsscanf (3)
input format conversion
vswprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
vtimes (3)
get resource usage
vwprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
w.procps (1)
Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
wait (2)
wait for process to change state
wait3 (2)
wait for process to change state, BSD style
wait4 (2)
wait for process to change state, BSD style
waitid (2)
wait for process to change state
waitpid (2)
wait for process to change state
watch (1)
execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
watchgnupg (1)
Read and print logs from a socket
wavelan (4)
AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver
wc (1)
print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
wcpcpy (3)
copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to i...
wcpncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning...
wcrtomb (3)
convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
wcscasecmp (3)
compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case
wcscat (3)
concatenate two wide-character strings
wcschr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character string
wcscmp (3)
compare two wide-character strings
wcscpy (3)
copy a wide-character string
wcscspn (3)
search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid...
wcsdup (3)
duplicate a wide-character string
wcslen (3)
determine the length of a wide-character string
wcsncasecmp (3)
compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignorin...
wcsncat (3)
concatenate two wide-character strings
wcsncmp (3)
compare two fixed-size wide-character strings
wcsncpy (3)
copy a fixed-size string of wide characters
wcsnlen (3)
determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character st...
wcsnrtombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcspbrk (3)
search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid...
wcsrchr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character string
wcsrtombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcsspn (3)
advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a ...
wcsstr (3)
locate a substring in a wide-character string
wcstoimax (3)
convert wide-character string to integer
wcstok (3)
split wide-character string into tokens
wcstombs (3)
convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
wcstoumax (3)
convert wide-character string to integer
wcswidth (3)
determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-charact...
wctob (3)
try to represent a wide character as a single byte
wctomb (3)
convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
wctrans (3)
wide-character translation mapping
wctype (3)
wide-character classification
wcwidth (3)
determine columns needed for a wide character
wdctl (8)
show hardware watchdog status
whatis (1)
display one-line manual page descriptions
whereis (1)
locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...
which (1)
locate a command
whiptail (1)
display dialog boxes from shell scripts
whoami (1)
print effective userid
wifi-status (1)
monitor the wireless interface
Win32::DBIODBC (3pm)
Win32::ODBC emulation layer for the DBI
wipefs (8)
wipe a signature from a device
wmemchr (3)
search a wide character in a wide-character array
wmemcmp (3)
compare two arrays of wide-characters
wmemcpy (3)
copy an array of wide-characters
wmemmove (3)
copy an array of wide-characters
wmempcpy (3)
copy memory area
wmemset (3)
fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide ...
wpa_action (8)
wpa_cli action script
wpa_background (8)
Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and I...
wpa_cli (8)
WPA command line client
wpa_passphrase (8)
Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID
wpa_supplicant (8)
Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
wpa_supplicant.conf (5)
configuration file for wpa_supplicant
wprintf (3)
formatted wide-character output conversion
write (2)
write to a file descriptor
wtmp (5)
login records
x25 (7)
ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface.
x509 (1ssl)
Certificate display and signing utility
x509 (7ssl)
X.509 certificate handling
x509v3_config (5ssl)
X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format
x86_64 (8)
change reported architecture in new program environmen...
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1)
convert addresses into file names and line n...
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1)
create, modify, and extract from archives
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1)
demangle C++ and Java symbols
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp (1)
The C Preprocessor
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 (1)
The C Preprocessor
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1)
The DWARF packaging utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 (1)
GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 (1)
a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 (1)
a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 (1)
a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plug...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov (1)
coverage testing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-9 (1)
coverage testing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 (1)
offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 (1)
offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1)
display call graph profile data
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1)
list symbols from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1)
copy and translate object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1)
display information from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1)
generate an index to an archive
x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1)
list section sizes and total size of binary files
x86_64-linux-gnu-strings (1)
print the sequences of printable characters in...
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1)
discard symbols and other data from object files
xargs (1)
build and execute command lines from standard input
XCompose (5)
X client mappings for multi-key input sequences
xcrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xdecrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xdg-user-dirs-update (1)
Update XDG user dir configuration
xdr_accepted_reply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_authunix_parms (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_callhdr (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_callmsg (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_char (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_opaque_auth (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_pmap (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_pmaplist (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_reference (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_rejected_reply (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_replymsg (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xdr_u_char (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdr_vector (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrmem_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_endofrecord (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_eof (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrrec_skiprecord (3)
library routines for external data representation
xdrstdio_create (3)
library routines for external data representation
xencrypt (3)
RFS password encryption
xfs_admin (8)
change parameters of an XFS filesystem
xfs_bmap (8)
print block mapping for an XFS file
xfs_copy (8)
copy the contents of an XFS filesystem
xfs_estimate (8)
estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take
xfs_freeze (8)
suspend access to an XFS filesystem
xfs_metadump (8)
copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
xfs_mkfile (8)
create an XFS file
xfs_ncheck (8)
generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS
xfs_rtcp (8)
XFS realtime copy command
xfs_scrub (8)
check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem
xfs_scrub_all (8)
scrub all mounted XFS filesystems
xfs_spaceman (8)
show free space information about an XFS filesystem
xkeyboard-config (7)
XKB data description files
xprt_register (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xprt_unregister (3)
library routines for remote procedure calls
xsubpp (1)
compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code
xtables-compat (8)
compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables
xtables-legacy (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
xtables-legacy-multi (8)
iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
xtables-monitor (8)
show changes to rule set and trace-events
xz (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcat (1)
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcmp (1)
compare compressed files
xzdiff (1)
compare compressed files
xzegrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzfgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzgrep (1)
search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore (1)
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
y0 (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y0f (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y0l (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1 (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1f (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
y1l (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
yn (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
ynf (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
ynl (3)
Bessel functions of the second kind
zcat (1)
compress or expand files
zcmp (1)
compare compressed files
zdiff (1)
compare compressed files
zegrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zerofree (8)
zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
zfgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zforce (1)
force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
zgrep (1)
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zic (8)
timezone compiler
zipdetails (1)
display the internal structure of zip files
zless (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zmore (1)
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew (1)
recompress .Z files to .gz files
zramctl (8)
set up and control zram devices
zshbuiltins (1)
zsh built-in commands
zshcalsys (1)
zsh calendar system
zshcompctl (1)
zsh programmable completion
zshcompsys (1)
zsh completion system
zshcompwid (1)
zsh completion widgets
zshcontrib (1)
user contributions to zsh
zshmisc (1)
everything and then some
zshroadmap (1)
informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual...
zshtcpsys (1)
zsh tcp system
zshzftpsys (1)
zftp function front-end
zshzle (1)
zsh command line editor