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2to3-2.7 (1): Python2 to Python3 converter
as (1): the portable GNU assembler.
busybox (1): The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux
HEAD (1p): Simple command line user agent
highlight (1): a universal sourcecode to formatted text converter
wget (1): The non-interactive network downloader.
[ (1): check file types and compare values
aa-enabled (1): test whether AppArmor is enabled
aa-exec (1): confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile
ab (1): Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
add-apt-repository (1): Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
addr2line (1): convert addresses into file names and line numbers
apport-bug (1): file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-cli (1): Apport user interfaces for reporting problems
apport-collect (1): file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
apport-unpack (1): extract the fields of a problem report to separate files
apropos (1): search the manual page names and descriptions
apt-add-repository (1): Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ...
apt-extracttemplates (1): Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr...
apt-ftparchive (1): Utility to generate index files
apt-sortpkgs (1): Utility to sort package index files
apt-transport-http (1): APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Tran...
apt-transport-https (1): APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p...
apt-transport-mirror (1): APT transport for more automated mirror selection
ar (1): create, modify, and extract from archives
arch (1): print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
arp-fingerprint (1): Fingerprint a system using ARP
arp-scan (1): The ARP scanner
arpaname (1): translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
asn1parse (1ssl): ASN.1 parsing tool
at (1): queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
atq (1): queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
atrm (1): queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
awk (1): pattern scanning and processing language
b2sum (1): compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
base32 (1): base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
base64 (1): base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
basename (1): strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash (1): GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bash-builtins (7): bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
bashbug (1): report a bug in bash
batch (1): queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution
bc (1): An arbitrary precision calculator language
be16toh (3): convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
boltctl (1): control the thunderbolt device manager
bootctl (1): Control the firmware and boot manager settings
bsd-from (1): print names of those who have sent mail
bsd-write (1): send a message to another user
bswap_16 (3): reverse order of bytes
builtins (7): bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
bunzip2 (1): a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
busctl (1): Introspect the bus
byobu (1): wrapper script for seeding a user's byobu configuratio...
byobu-config (1): Configuration utility for byobu
byobu-ctrl-a (1): Configure Byobu's ctrl-a behavior
byobu-disable (1): wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-disable-prompt (1): add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell c...
byobu-enable (1): wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu...
byobu-enable-prompt (1): add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell co...
byobu-export (1): DEPRECATED
byobu-janitor (1): script for cleaning and upgrading environment after up...
byobu-keybindings (1): toggle on/off Byobu's keybindings
byobu-launch (1): Byobu Launcher
byobu-launcher (1): Byobu Launcher
byobu-launcher-install (1): Byobu Launcher installation utility
byobu-launcher-uninstall (1): Byobu Launcher uninstallation utility
byobu-layout (1): Save and restore byobu-tmux layouts
byobu-prompt (1): add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell confi...
byobu-quiet (1): Silence all of Byobu's status indicators and eliminate...
byobu-reconnect-sockets (1): Sourcable script that updates GPG_AGENT_INFO an...
byobu-screen (1): Launch byobu with screen as the backend
byobu-select-backend (1): select your default Byobu backend window manager
byobu-select-profile (1): select your Byobu foreground and background colors
byobu-select-session (1): select and connect to a byobu session
byobu-shell (1): Print the message of the day and launch a shell
byobu-silent (1): Silence all of Byobu's status indicators, eliminate th...
byobu-status (1): displays status suitable for printing by the BYOBU_BAC...
byobu-status-detail (1): Wrapper that uses a sensible pager
byobu-tmux (1): Launch byobu with tmux as the backend
byobu-ugraph (1): helper script for notification history graphs
byobu-ulevel (1): helper script for notification level indicators
bzcat (1): decompresses files to stdout
bzcmp (1): compare bzip2 compressed files
bzdiff (1): compare bzip2 compressed files
bzegrep (1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzexe (1): compress executable files in place
bzfgrep (1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzgrep (1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzip2 (1): a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8
bzip2recover (1): recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
bzless (1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
bzmore (1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
c++ (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
c++filt (1): demangle C++ and Java symbols
c89 (1): ANSI (1989) C compiler
c89-gcc (1): ANSI (1989) C compiler
c99 (1): ANSI (1999) C compiler
c99-gcc (1): ANSI (1999) C compiler
c_rehash (1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
ca (1ssl): sample minimal CA application
CA.pl (1ssl): friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
cal (1): displays a calendar and the date of Easter
calendar (1): reminder service
capsh (1): capability shell wrapper
captoinfo (1): convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
cat (1): concatenate files and print on the standard output
catchsegv (1): Catch segmentation faults in programs
cc (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
certbot (1): certbot script documentation
chage (1): change user password expiry information
chardet3 (1): universal character encoding detector
chardetect3 (1): universal character encoding detector
chattr (1): change file attributes on a Linux file system
chcon (1): change file security context
check-language-support (1): returns the list of missing packages in order to...
chfn (1): change real user name and information
chgrp (1): change group ownership
chmod (1): change file mode bits
choom (1): display and adjust OOM-killer score.
chown (1): change file owner and group
chrt (1): manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
chsh (1): change login shell
chvt (1): change foreground virtual terminal
ciphers (1ssl): SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
ckbcomp (1): compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl...
cksum (1): checksum and count the bytes in a file
clear (1): clear the terminal screen
clear_console (1): clear the console
clog10 (3): base-10 logarithm of a complex number
clog10f (3): base-10 logarithm of a complex number
clog10l (3): base-10 logarithm of a complex number
cloud-id (1): Report the canonical cloud-id for this instance
cloud-init (1): Cloud instance initialization
cloud-init-per (1): Run a command with arguments at a specific frequency
cmp (1): (unknown subject)
cms (1ssl): CMS utility
codepage (1): extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file
col (1): filter reverse line feeds from input
col1 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col2 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col3 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col4 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col5 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col6 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col7 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col8 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
col9 (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
colcrt (1): filter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrm (1): remove columns from a file
column (1): columnate lists
comm (1): compare two sorted files line by line
compose (1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
corelist (1): a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
cp (1): copy files and directories
cp1251 (7): CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cp1252 (7): CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h...
cpan (1): easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu (1): easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpio (1): copy files to and from archives
cpp (1): The C Preprocessor
cpp-9 (1): The C Preprocessor
crl (1ssl): CRL utility
crl2pkcs7 (1ssl): Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
crontab (1): maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)
csplit (1): split a file into sections determined by context lines
ctail (1): watch and colorize a logfile
curl (1): transfer a URL
cut (1): remove sections from each line of files
cvtsudoers (1): convert between sudoers file formats
dash (1): command interpreter (shell)
date (1): print or set the system date and time
dbilogstrip (1p): filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing
dbiprof (1p): command-line client for DBI::ProfileData
dbiproxy (1p): A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver
dbus-cleanup-sockets (1): clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-daemon (1): Message bus daemon
dbus-monitor (1): debug probe to print message bus messages
dbus-run-session (1): start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-send (1): Send a message to a message bus
dbus-update-activation-environment (1): update environment used for D-Bus se...
dbus-uuidgen (1): Utility to generate UUIDs
dbxtool (1): dbxtool
dconf-service (1): D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database
dd (1): convert and copy a file
deallocvt (1): deallocate unused virtual consoles
deb-systemd-helper (1p): subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd
deb-systemd-invoke (1p): wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d
debconf (1): run a debconf-using program
debconf-apt-progress (1): install packages using debconf to display a progre...
debconf-communicate (1): communicate with debconf
debconf-copydb (1): copy a debconf database
debconf-escape (1): helper when working with debconf's escape capability
debconf-set-selections (1): insert new values into the debconf database
debconf-show (1): query the debconf database
debian-distro-info (1): provides information about Debian's distributions
delv (1): DNS lookup and validation utility
df (1): report file system disk space usage
dfu-tool (1): dfu-tool
dgst (1ssl): perform digest operations
dh_bash-completion (1): install bash completions for package
dh_perl_dbi (1): add dependencies required for DBI modules
dh_perl_openssl (1): add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules
dh_python2 (1): calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...
dhparam (1ssl): DH parameter manipulation and generation
splain (1): produce verbose warning diagnostics
diff (1): (unknown subject)
diff3 (1): (unknown subject)
dig (1): DNS lookup utility
dir (1): list directory contents
dir_colors (5): configuration file for dircolors(1)
dircolors (1): color setup for ls
dirmngr-client (1): Tool to access the Dirmngr services
dirname (1): strip last component from file name
distro-info (1): provides information about the distributions' releases
dladdr1 (3): translate address to symbolic information
dmesg (1): print or control the kernel ring buffer
dnsdomainname (1): show the system's DNS domain name
dnssec-cds (1): change DS records for a child zone based on CDS/CDNSKEY
dnssec-dsfromkey (1): DNSSEC DS RR generation tool
dnssec-importkey (1): import DNSKEY records from external systems so they ca...
dnssec-keyfromlabel (1): DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-keygen (1): DNSSEC key generation tool
dnssec-revoke (1): set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
dnssec-settime (1): set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
dnssec-signzone (1): DNSSEC zone signing tool
dnssec-verify (1): DNSSEC zone verification tool
domainname (1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
dpkg (1): package manager for Debian
dpkg-architecture (1): set and determine the architecture for package building
dpkg-buildflags (1): returns build flags to use during package build
dpkg-buildpackage (1): build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1): check build dependencies and conflicts
dpkg-deb (1): Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool
dpkg-distaddfile (1): add entries to debian/files
dpkg-divert (1): override a package's version of a file
dpkg-genbuildinfo (1): generate Debian .buildinfo files
dpkg-genchanges (1): generate Debian .changes files
dpkg-gencontrol (1): generate Debian control files
dpkg-gensymbols (1): generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...
dpkg-maintscript-helper (1): works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...
dpkg-mergechangelogs (1): 3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name (1): rename Debian packages to full package names
dpkg-parsechangelog (1): parse Debian changelog files
dpkg-query (1): a tool to query the dpkg database
dpkg-scanpackages (1): create Packages index files
dpkg-scansources (1): create Sources index files
dpkg-shlibdeps (1): generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source (1): Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split (1): Debian package archive split/join tool
dpkg-statoverride (1): override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-trigger (1): a package trigger utility
dpkg-vendor (1): queries information about distribution vendors
dsa (1ssl): DSA key processing
dsaparam (1ssl): DSA parameter manipulation and generation
dsp56k (4): DSP56001 interface device
du (1): estimate file space usage
dumpkeys (1): dump keyboard translation tables
dwp (1): The DWARF packaging utility
eatmydata (1): transparently disable fsync() and other data-to-disk s...
ec (1ssl): EC key processing
echo (1): display a line of text
ecparam (1ssl): EC parameter manipulation and generation
ed (1): line-oriented text editor
Ed25519 (7ssl): EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
Ed448 (7ssl): EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
edit (1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
editor (1): Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
egrep (1): print lines that match patterns
eject (1): eject removable media
elfedit (1): update ELF header and program property of ELF files
enc (1ssl): symmetric cipher routines
enc2xs (1): - Perl Encode Module Generator
encguess (1): guess character encodings of files
engine (1ssl): load and query engines
env (1): run a program in a modified environment
envsubst (1): substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
epoll_create1 (2): open an epoll file descriptor
eqn (1): format equations for troff or MathML
errstr (1ssl): lookup error codes
ex (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
exp10 (3): base-10 exponential function
exp10f (3): base-10 exponential function
exp10l (3): base-10 exponential function
expand (1): convert tabs to spaces
expiry (1): check and enforce password expiration policy
expm1 (3): exponential minus 1
expm1f (3): exponential minus 1
expm1l (3): exponential minus 1
expr (1): evaluate expressions
factor (1): factor numbers
faked (1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-sysv (1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-tcp (1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
fakeroot (1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-sysv (1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-tcp (1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fallocate (1): preallocate or deallocate space to a file
false (1): do nothing, unsuccessfully
fgconsole (1): print the number of the active VT.
fgrep (1): print lines that match patterns
file (1): determine file type
finalrd (1): final runtime directory generator for shutdown
fincore (1): count pages of file contents in core
find (1): search for files in a directory hierarchy
flock (1): manage locks from shell scripts
fmt (1): simple optimal text formatter
fold (1): wrap each input line to fit in specified width
free (1): Display amount of free and used memory in the system
from (1): print names of those who have sent mail
ftp (1): Internet file transfer program
fuser (1): identify processes using files or sockets
fusermount (1): unmount FUSE filesystems
fwupdagent (1): Firmware updating agent
fwupdate (1): Debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates
fwupdmgr (1): Firmware update manager client utility
fwupdtool (1): Standalone firmware update utility
fwupdtpmevlog (1): Debugging utility for the TPM event log
g++ (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
g++-9 (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
gapplication (1): D-Bus application launcher
gawk (1): pattern scanning and processing language
gcc (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-9 (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
gcc-ar (1): a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-ar-9 (1): a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm (1): a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-nm-9 (1): a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib (1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcc-ranlib-9 (1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option
gcov (1): coverage testing tool
gcov-9 (1): coverage testing tool
gcov-dump (1): offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-dump-9 (1): offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-tool (1): offline gcda profile processing tool
gcov-tool-9 (1): offline gcda profile processing tool
gdbus (1): Tool for working with D-Bus objects
gencat (1): Generate message catalog
gendsa (1ssl): generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
genpkey (1ssl): generate a private key
genrsa (1ssl): generate an RSA private key
geqn (1): format equations for troff or MathML
GET (1p): Simple command line user agent
get-iab (1): Fetch the arp-scan IAB file from the IEEE website
get-oui (1): Fetch the arp-scan OUI file from the IEEE website (on ...
getconf (1): Query system configuration variables
getent (1): get entries from Name Service Switch libraries
getopt (1): parse command options (enhanced)
getpcaps (1): List Process Capabilities
gettext (1): translate message
ginstall-info (1): update info/dir entries
gio (1): GIO commandline tool
gio-querymodules (1): GIO module cache creation
git (1): the stupid content tracker
git-add (1): Add file contents to the index
git-am (1): Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
git-annotate (1): Annotate file lines with commit information
git-apply (1): Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archive (1): Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-bisect (1): Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a...
git-blame (1): Show what revision and author last modified each line ...
git-branch (1): List, create, or delete branches
git-bundle (1): Move objects and refs by archive
git-cat-file (1): Provide content or type and size information for repos...
git-check-attr (1): Display gitattributes information
git-check-ignore (1): Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-check-mailmap (1): Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts
git-check-ref-format (1): Ensures that a reference name is well formed
git-checkout (1): Switch branches or restore working tree files
git-checkout-index (1): Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-cherry (1): Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
git-cherry-pick (1): Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-clean (1): Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-clone (1): Clone a repository into a new directory
git-column (1): Display data in columns
git-commit (1): Record changes to the repository
git-commit-graph (1): Write and verify Git commit-graph files
git-commit-tree (1): Create a new commit object
git-config (1): Get and set repository or global options
git-count-objects (1): Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...
git-credential (1): Retrieve and store user credentials
git-credential-cache (1): Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory
git-credential-cache--daemon (1): Temporarily store user credentials in memory
git-credential-store (1): Helper to store credentials on disk
git-daemon (1): A really simple server for Git repositories
git-describe (1): Give an object a human readable name based on an avail...
git-diff (1): Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...
git-diff-files (1): Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-diff-index (1): Compare a tree to the working tree or index
git-diff-tree (1): Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...
git-difftool (1): Show changes using common diff tools
git-fast-export (1): Git data exporter
git-fast-import (1): Backend for fast Git data importers
git-fetch (1): Download objects and refs from another repository
git-fetch-pack (1): Receive missing objects from another repository
git-filter-branch (1): Rewrite branches
git-fmt-merge-msg (1): Produce a merge commit message
git-for-each-ref (1): Output information on each ref
git-format-patch (1): Prepare patches for e-mail submission
git-fsck (1): Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-fsck-objects (1): Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-gc (1): Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...
git-get-tar-commit-id (1): Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...
git-grep (1): Print lines matching a pattern
git-hash-object (1): Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...
git-help (1): Display help information about Git
git-http-backend (1): Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
git-http-fetch (1): Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
git-http-push (1): Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
git-imap-send (1): Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
git-index-pack (1): Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-init (1): Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis...
git-init-db (1): Creates an empty Git repository
git-instaweb (1): Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb
git-interpret-trailers (1): Add or parse structured information in commit me...
git-log (1): Show commit logs
git-ls-files (1): Show information about files in the index and the work...
git-ls-remote (1): List references in a remote repository
git-ls-tree (1): List the contents of a tree object
git-mailinfo (1): Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...
git-mailsplit (1): Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
git-merge (1): Join two or more development histories together
git-merge-base (1): Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
git-merge-file (1): Run a three-way file merge
git-merge-index (1): Run a merge for files needing merging
git-merge-one-file (1): The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
git-merge-tree (1): Show three-way merge without touching index
git-mergetool (1): Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c...
git-mergetool--lib (1): Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets
git-mktag (1): Creates a tag object
git-mktree (1): Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
git-multi-pack-index (1): Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
git-mv (1): Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-name-rev (1): Find symbolic names for given revs
git-notes (1): Add or inspect object notes
git-pack-objects (1): Create a packed archive of objects
git-pack-redundant (1): Find redundant pack files
git-pack-refs (1): Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
git-parse-remote (1): Routines to help parsing remote repository access para...
git-patch-id (1): Compute unique ID for a patch
git-prune (1): Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
git-prune-packed (1): Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-pull (1): Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ...
git-push (1): Update remote refs along with associated objects
git-quiltimport (1): Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch
git-range-diff (1): Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)
git-read-tree (1): Reads tree information into the index
git-rebase (1): Reapply commits on top of another base tip
git-receive-pack (1): Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-reflog (1): Manage reflog information
git-remote (1): Manage set of tracked repositories
git-remote-ext (1): Bridge smart transport to external command.
git-remote-fd (1): Reflect smart transport stream back to caller
git-repack (1): Pack unpacked objects in a repository
git-replace (1): Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
git-request-pull (1): Generates a summary of pending changes
git-rerere (1): Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
git-reset (1): Reset current HEAD to the specified state
git-restore (1): Restore working tree files
git-rev-list (1): Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
git-rev-parse (1): Pick out and massage parameters
git-revert (1): Revert some existing commits
git-rm (1): Remove files from the working tree and from the index
git-send-pack (1): Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
git-sh-i18n (1): Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
git-sh-i18n--envsubst (1): Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks
git-sh-setup (1): Common Git shell script setup code
git-shell (1): Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-shortlog (1): Summarize 'git log' output
git-show (1): Show various types of objects
git-show-branch (1): Show branches and their commits
git-show-index (1): Show packed archive index
git-show-ref (1): List references in a local repository
git-sparse-checkout (1): Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configura...
git-stage (1): Add file contents to the staging area
git-stash (1): Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
git-status (1): Show the working tree status
git-stripspace (1): Remove unnecessary whitespace
git-submodule (1): Initialize, update or inspect submodules
git-subtree (1): Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt...
git-switch (1): Switch branches
git-symbolic-ref (1): Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
git-tag (1): Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...
git-unpack-file (1): Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
git-unpack-objects (1): Unpack objects from a packed archive
git-update-index (1): Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-ref (1): Update the object name stored in a ref safely
git-update-server-info (1): Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
git-upload-archive (1): Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack (1): Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
git-var (1): Show a Git logical variable
git-verify-commit (1): Check the GPG signature of commits
git-verify-pack (1): Validate packed Git archive files
git-verify-tag (1): Check the GPG signature of tags
git-web--browse (1): Git helper script to launch a web browser
git-whatchanged (1): Show logs with difference each commit introduces
git-worktree (1): Manage multiple working trees
git-write-tree (1): Create a tree object from the current index
gitolite (1): gatekeeper for git repositories
gitweb (1): Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)
glib-compile-schemas (1): GSettings schema compiler
gold (1): The GNU ELF linker
gpasswd (1): administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
gpg (1): OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpg-agent (1): Secret key management for GnuPG
gpg-check-pattern (1): Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
gpg-connect-agent (1): Communicate with a running agent
gpg-preset-passphrase (1): Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache
gpg-wks-client (1): Client for the Web Key Service
gpg-wks-server (1): Server providing the Web Key Service
gpg-zip (1): encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpgcompose (1): Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets
gpgconf (1): Modify .gnupg home directories
gpgparsemail (1): Parse a mail message into an annotated format
gpgsm (1): CMS encryption and signing tool
gpgsplit (1): Split an OpenPGP message into packets
gpgtar (1): Encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpgv (1): Verify OpenPGP signatures
gpic (1): compile pictures for troff or TeX
gprof (1): display call graph profile data
grep (1): print lines that match patterns
gresource (1): GResource tool
groff (1): front-end for the groff document formatting system
grog (1): guess options for a following groff command
grops (1): PostScript driver for groff
grotty (1): groff driver for typewriter-like devices
groups (1): print the groups a user is in
growpart (1): extend a partition in a partition table to fill availa...
grub-editenv (1): edit GRUB environment block
grub-file (1): check file type
grub-fstest (1): debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers
grub-glue-efi (1): generate a fat binary for EFI
grub-kbdcomp (1): generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-menulst2cfg (1): transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg
grub-mkfont (1): make GRUB font files
grub-mkimage (1): make a bootable image of GRUB
grub-mklayout (1): generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-mknetdir (1): prepare a GRUB netboot directory.
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1): generate hashed password for GRUB
grub-mkrelpath (1): make a system path relative to its root
grub-mkrescue (1): make a GRUB rescue image
grub-mkstandalone (1): make a memdisk-based GRUB image
grub-mount (1): export GRUB filesystem with FUSE
grub-render-label (1): generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs.
grub-script-check (1): check grub.cfg for syntax errors
grub-syslinux2cfg (1): transform syslinux config into grub.cfg
gsettings (1): GSettings configuration tool
gtbl (1): format tables for troff
gunzip (1): compress or expand files
gzexe (1): compress executable files in place
gzip (1): compress or expand files
h2ph (1): convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs (1): convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hd (1): ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
head (1): output the first part of files
helpztags (1): generate the help tags file for directory
hexdump (1): ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
host (1): DNS lookup utility
hostid (1): print the numeric identifier for the current host
hostname (1): show or set the system's host name
hostnamectl (1): Control the system hostname
htdbm (1): Manipulate DBM password databases
htdigest (1): manage user files for digest authentication
htmltree (1p): Parse the given HTML file(s) and dump the parse tree
htobe16 (3): convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htole16 (3): convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
htop (1): interactive process viewer
htpasswd (1): Manage user files for basic authentication
httxt2dbm (1): Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap
iconv (1): convert text from one character encoding to another
id (1): print real and effective user and group IDs
info (1): read Info documents
infobrowser (1): read Info documents
infocmp (1): compare or print out terminfo descriptions
infotocap (1): convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
init (1): systemd system and service manager
inotify_init1 (2): initialize an inotify instance
install (1): copy files and set attributes
install-info (1): update info/dir entries
instmodsh (1): A shell to examine installed modules
intro (1): introduction to user commands
ionice (1): set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
ipcmk (1): make various IPC resources
ipcrm (1): remove certain IPC resources
ipcs (1): show information on IPC facilities
iptables-xml (1): Convert iptables-save format to XML
irqbalance (1): distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ...
irqbalance-ui (1): user interface for irqbalance
ischroot (1): detect if running in a chroot
iso-8859-1 (7): ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso-8859-10 (7): ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-11 (7): ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-13 (7): ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-14 (7): ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-15 (7): ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso-8859-16 (7): ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-1 (7): ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859-10 (7): ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-11 (7): ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-13 (7): ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-14 (7): ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-15 (7): ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859-16 (7): ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_1 (7): ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
iso_8859_10 (7): ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_11 (7): ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_13 (7): ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_14 (7): ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_15 (7): ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
iso_8859_16 (7): ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
j1 (3): Bessel functions of the first kind
j1f (3): Bessel functions of the first kind
j1l (3): Bessel functions of the first kind
join (1): join lines of two files on a common field
journalctl (1): Query the systemd journal
json_pp (1): JSON::PP command utility
json_xs (1p): JSON::XS commandline utility
kbd_mode (1): report or set the keyboard mode
kbdinfo (1): obtain information about the status of a console
kbxutil (1): List, export, import Keybox data
keep-one-running (1): run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
keyring (1): Python-Keyring command-line utility
kill (1): send a signal to a process
killall (1): kill processes by name
kmodsign (1): Kernel module signing tool
landscape-sysinfo (1): Display a summary of the current system status
last (1): show a listing of last logged in users
lastb (1): show a listing of last logged in users
latin1 (7): ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an...
latin10 (7): ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin6 (7): ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin7 (7): ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin8 (7): ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
latin9 (7): ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
lcf (1): Determine which of the historical versions of a config...
ld (1): The GNU linker
ld.bfd (1): The GNU linker
ld.gold (1): The GNU ELF linker
ldd (1): print shared object dependencies
le16toh (3): convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt...
less (1): opposite of more
lessecho (1): expand metacharacters
lessfile (1): "input preprocessor" for less.
lesskey (1): specify key bindings for less
lesspipe (1): "input preprocessor" for less.
letsencrypt (1): certbot script documentation
lexgrog (1): parse header information in man pages
libnetcfg (1): configure libnet
lighttpd-disable-mod (1): enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighttpd-enable-mod (1): enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-disable-mod (1): enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
lighty-enable-mod (1): enable or disable configuration in lighttpd server
link (1): call the link function to create a link to a file
linux-check-removal (1): check whether removal of a kernel is safe
linux-update-symlinks (1): maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs
linux-version (1): operate on Linux kernel version strings
linux32 (1): change reported architecture in new program environmen...
linux64 (1): change reported architecture in new program environmen...
list (1ssl): list algorithms and features
ln (1): make links between files
loadkeys (1): load keyboard translation tables
locale (1): get locale-specific information
localectl (1): Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings
localedef (1): compile locale definition files
log10 (3): base-10 logarithmic function
log10f (3): base-10 logarithmic function
log10l (3): base-10 logarithmic function
log1p (3): logarithm of 1 plus argument
log1pf (3): logarithm of 1 plus argument
log1pl (3): logarithm of 1 plus argument
logger (1): enter messages into the system log
login (1): begin session on the system
loginctl (1): Control the systemd login manager
logname (1): print user's login name
logresolve (1): Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
look (1): display lines beginning with a given string
lorder (1): list dependencies for object files
ls (1): list directory contents
lsattr (1): list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...
lsb_release (1): print distribution-specific information
lscpu (1): display information about the CPU architecture
lshw (1): list hardware
lsipc (1): show information on IPC facilities currently employed ...
lslogins (1): display information about known users in the system
lsmem (1): list the ranges of available memory with their online ...
lspgpot (1): extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...
ltrace (1): A library call tracer
ltrace.conf (5): Configuration file for ltrace(1).
lwp-download (1p): Fetch large files from the web
lwp-dump (1p): See what headers and content is returned for a URL
lwp-mirror (1p): Simple mirror utility
lwp-request (1p): Simple command line user agent
lz4 (1): lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4c (1): lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4cat (1): lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lzcat (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzcmp (1): compare compressed files
lzdiff (1): compare compressed files
lzegrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
lzfgrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
lzgrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
lzless (1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
lzma (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
lzmainfo (1): show information stored in the .lzma file header
lzmore (1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
madvise1 (2): unimplemented system calls
mailq (1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
make (1): GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
make-first-existing-target (1): runs make on one of several targets
makedefs (1): Postfix makefile configuration utility
man (1): an interface to the system reference manuals
man-recode (1): convert manual pages to another encoding
manconv (1): convert manual page from one encoding to another
manifest (1): import or export a package list
manpath (1): determine search path for manual pages
mawk (1): pattern scanning and text processing language
mcookie (1): generate magic cookies for xauth
md5sum (1): compute and check MD5 message digest
md5sum.textutils (1): compute and check MD5 message digest
mdig (1): DNS pipelined lookup utility
memusage (1): profile memory usage of a program
memusagestat (1): generate graphic from memory profiling data
mesg (1): display (or do not display) messages from other users
migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg (1): Migrate a public keyring from "classic...
mkdir (1): make directories
mkfifo (1): make FIFOs (named pipes)
mknod (1): make block or character special files
mksquashfs (1): tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
mktemp (1): create a temporary file or directory
more (1): file perusal filter for crt viewing
mountpoint (1): see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
mt (1): control magnetic tape drive operation
mt-gnu (1): control magnetic tape drive operation
mtrace (1): interpret the malloc trace log
mutt (1): The Mutt Mail User Agent
mutt_dotlock (1): Lock mail spool files.
mv (1): move (rename) files
named-checkconf (1): named configuration file syntax checking tool
named-checkzone (1): zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-compilezone (1): zone file validity checking or converting tool
named-journalprint (1): print zone journal in human-readable form
named-nzd2nzf (1): convert an NZD database to NZF text format
named-rrchecker (1): syntax checker for individual DNS resource records
namei (1): follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
nano (1): Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
nawk (1): pattern scanning and processing language
nc (1): arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc.openbsd (1): arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
nc_openbsd (1): arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
ncal (1): displays a calendar and the date of Easter
neqn (1): format equations for ASCII output
netcat (1): arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
netkit-ftp (1): Internet file transfer program
networkctl (1): Query the status of network links
newaliases (1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
newgrp (1): log in to a new group
NF (1): awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr...
ngettext (1): translate message and choose plural form
nice (1): run a program with modified scheduling priority
nisdomainname (1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
nl (1): number lines of files
nm (1): list symbols from object files
node (1): server-side JavaScript runtime
nohup (1): run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
nproc (1): print the number of processing units available
nroff (1): use groff to format documents for TTY devices
nsec3hash (1): generate NSEC3 hash
nsenter (1): run program with namespaces of other processes
nseq (1ssl): create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
nslookup (1): query Internet name servers interactively
nsupdate (1): dynamic DNS update utility
numfmt (1): Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
objcopy (1): copy and translate object files
objdump (1): display information from object files
ocsp (1ssl): Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
od (1): dump files in octal and other formats
on_ac_power (1): test whether computer is running on AC power
openssl (1ssl): OpenSSL command line tool
openssl-asn1parse (1ssl): ASN.1 parsing tool
openssl-c_rehash (1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash va...
openssl-ca (1ssl): sample minimal CA application
openssl-ciphers (1ssl): SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
openssl-cms (1ssl): CMS utility
openssl-crl (1ssl): CRL utility
openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl): Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
openssl-dgst (1ssl): perform digest operations
openssl-dhparam (1ssl): DH parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-dsa (1ssl): DSA key processing
openssl-dsaparam (1ssl): DSA parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-ec (1ssl): EC key processing
openssl-ecparam (1ssl): EC parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-enc (1ssl): symmetric cipher routines
openssl-engine (1ssl): load and query engines
openssl-errstr (1ssl): lookup error codes
openssl-gendsa (1ssl): generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
openssl-genpkey (1ssl): generate a private key
openssl-genrsa (1ssl): generate an RSA private key
openssl-list (1ssl): list algorithms and features
openssl-nseq (1ssl): create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
openssl-ocsp (1ssl): Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
openssl-passwd (1ssl): compute password hashes
openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl): PKCS#12 file utility
openssl-pkcs7 (1ssl): PKCS#7 utility
openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl): PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
openssl-pkey (1ssl): public or private key processing tool
openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl): public key algorithm parameter processing tool
openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl): public key algorithm utility
openssl-prime (1ssl): compute prime numbers
openssl-rand (1ssl): generate pseudo-random bytes
openssl-rehash (1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-req (1ssl): PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
openssl-rsa (1ssl): RSA key processing tool
openssl-rsautl (1ssl): RSA utility
openssl-s_client (1ssl): SSL/TLS client program
openssl-s_server (1ssl): SSL/TLS server program
openssl-s_time (1ssl): SSL/TLS performance timing program
openssl-sess_id (1ssl): SSL/TLS session handling utility
openssl-smime (1ssl): S/MIME utility
openssl-speed (1ssl): test library performance
openssl-spkac (1ssl): SPKAC printing and generating utility
openssl-srp (1ssl): maintain SRP password file
openssl-storeutl (1ssl): STORE utility
openssl-ts (1ssl): Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
openssl-tsget (1ssl): Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
openssl-verify (1ssl): Utility to verify certificates
openssl-version (1ssl): print OpenSSL version information
openssl-x509 (1ssl): Certificate display and signing utility
openvt (1): start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
pager (1): opposite of more
passwd (1): change user password
passwd (1ssl): compute password hashes
paste (1): merge lines of files
pastebinit (1): command-line pastebin client
patch (1): apply a diff file to an original
pathchk (1): check whether file names are valid or portable
pbget (1): compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbput (1): compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pbputs (1): compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com
pdb2 (1): the Python debugger
pdb2.7 (1): the Python debugger
pdb3 (1): the Python debugger
pdb3.8 (1): the Python debugger
peekfd (1): peek at file descriptors of running processes
perl (1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu (1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perl5.30.0 (1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perlbug (1): how to submit bug reports on Perl
perlivp (1): Perl Installation Verification Procedure
perlthanks (1): how to submit bug reports on Perl
pftp (1): Internet file transfer program
pgrep (1): look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
phar (1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar (1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar7.4 (1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar7.4 (1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
php (1): PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php-cgi (1): PHP Common Gateway Interface 'CGI' command
php-cgi7.4 (1): PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php7.4 (1): PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
pic (1): compile pictures for troff or TeX
pico (1): Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico
piconv (1): - iconv(1), reinvented in perl
pinentry (1): PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
pinentry-curses (1): PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
pinky (1): lightweight finger
pkaction (1): Get details about a registered action
pkcheck (1): Check whether a process is authorized
pkcon (1): PackageKit console client
pkcs12 (1ssl): PKCS#12 file utility
pkcs7 (1ssl): PKCS#7 utility
pkcs8 (1ssl): PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkexec (1): Execute a command as another user
pkey (1ssl): public or private key processing tool
pkeyparam (1ssl): public key algorithm parameter processing tool
pkeyutl (1ssl): public key algorithm utility
pkill (1): look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
pkmon (1): PackageKit console client
pkttyagent (1): Textual authentication helper
pl2pm (1): Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m...
pldd (1): display dynamic shared objects linked into a process
plymouth (1): Send commands to plymouthd
pmap (1): report memory map of a process
pod2html (1): convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man (1): Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text (1): Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage (1): print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker (1): check the syntax of POD format documentation files
podselect (1): print selected sections of pod documentation on standa...
pollinate (1): an Entropy-as-a-Service client
POST (1p): Simple command line user agent
postalias (1): Postfix alias database maintenance
postcat (1): show Postfix queue file contents
postconf (1): Postfix configuration utility
postdrop (1): Postfix mail posting utility
postfix (1): Postfix control program
postfix-tls (1): Postfix TLS management
postkick (1): kick a Postfix service
postlock (1): lock mail folder and execute command
postlog (1): Postfix-compatible logging utility
postmap (1): Postfix lookup table management
postmulti (1): Postfix multi-instance manager
postqueue (1): Postfix queue control
postsuper (1): Postfix superintendent
posttls-finger (1): Probe the TLS properties of an ESMTP or LMTP server.
pow10 (3): base-10 power functions
pow10f (3): base-10 power functions
pow10l (3): base-10 power functions
pr (1): convert text files for printing
preconv (1): convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...
prime (1ssl): compute prime numbers
print (1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
printenv (1): print all or part of environment
printerbanner (1): print large banner on printer
printf (1): format and print data
prlimit (1): get and set process resource limits
procps (1): report a snapshot of the current processes.
prove (1): Run tests through a TAP harness.
prtstat (1): print statistics of a process
ps (1): report a snapshot of the current processes.
psfaddtable (1): add a Unicode character table to a console font
psfgettable (1): extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...
psfstriptable (1): remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...
psfxtable (1): handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
pslog (1): report current logs path of a process
pstree (1): display a tree of processes
pstree.x11 (1): display a tree of processes
ptar (1): a tar-like program written in perl
ptardiff (1): program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...
ptargrep (1): Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t...
ptx (1): produce a permuted index of file contents
purge-old-kernels (1): remove old kernel and header packages from the system
pwd (1): print name of current/working directory
pwdx (1): report current working directory of a process
py3clean (1): removes .pyc and .pyo files
py3compile (1): byte compile Python 3 source files
py3versions (1): print python3 version information
pyclean (1): removes .pyc and .pyo files
pycompile (1): byte compile Python source files
pydoc2 (1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc2.7 (1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc3 (1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc3.8 (1): the Python documentation tool
pygettext2.7 (1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext2 (1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext3 (1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext3.8 (1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pyjwt3 (1): Python implementation of JSON Web Token
pysetup3.8 (1): pysetup tool
python2.7 (1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2 (1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3 (1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3.8 (1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
pyversions (1): print python version information
qmqp-sink (1): parallelized QMQP test server
qmqp-source (1): parallelized QMQP test generator
qshape (1): Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution
rand (1ssl): generate pseudo-random bytes
ranlib (1): generate an index to an archive
rbash (1): restricted bash, see bash(1)
rcp (1): OpenSSH secure file copy
readelf (1): display information about ELF files
readlink (1): print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
realpath (1): print the resolved path
red (1): line-oriented text editor
rehash (1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
rename.ul (1): rename files
renice (1): alter priority of running processes
req (1ssl): PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
reset (1): terminal initialization
resolvconf (1): Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
resolvectl (1): Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
rev (1): reverse lines characterwise
rgrep (1): print lines that match patterns
rlogin (1): OpenSSH remote login client
rm (1): remove files or directories
rmdir (1): remove empty directories
rnano (1): a restricted nano
rpcgen (1): an RPC protocol compiler
rsa (1ssl): RSA key processing tool
rsautl (1ssl): RSA utility
rsh (1): OpenSSH remote login client
rsync (1): a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
run-mailcap (1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
run-one (1): run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
run-one-constantly (1): run just one instance at a time of some command and ...
run-one-until-failure (1): run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-one-until-success (1): run just one instance at a time of some command a...
run-this-one (1): run just one instance at a time of some command and un...
runcon (1): run command with specified security context
runuser (1): run a command with substitute user and group ID
rview (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
rvim (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
rzsh (1): the Z shell
s_client (1ssl): SSL/TLS client program
s_server (1ssl): SSL/TLS server program
s_time (1ssl): SSL/TLS performance timing program
sbattach (1): UEFI secure boot detached signature tool
sbm-agent (1): R1Soft SBM agent
sbsiglist (1): Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases
sbsign (1): UEFI secure boot signing tool
sbvarsign (1): UEFI authenticated variable signing tool
sbverify (1): UEFI secure boot verification tool
scp (1): OpenSSH secure file copy
screen (1): screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
screendump (1): dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout
script (1): make typescript of terminal session
scriptreplay (1): play back typescripts, using timing information
sdiff (1): (unknown subject)
sed (1): stream editor for filtering and transforming text
see (1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
select-editor (1): select your default sensible-editor from all installed...
sendmail (1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
sensible-browser (1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-editor (1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-pager (1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
seq (1): print a sequence of numbers
sess_id (1ssl): SSL/TLS session handling utility
setleds (1): set the keyboard leds
setmetamode (1): define the keyboard meta key handling
setpriv (1): run a program with different Linux privilege settings
setsid (1): run a program in a new session
setterm (1): set terminal attributes
setupcon (1): sets up the font and the keyboard on the console
setvtrgb (1): customize the console color map
sftp (1): OpenSSH secure file transfer
sg (1): execute command as different group ID
sg_get_lba_status (8): send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command
sg_seek (8): send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command
sh (1): command interpreter (shell)
sha1sum (1): compute and check SHA1 message digest
sha224sum (1): compute and check SHA224 message digest
sha256sum (1): compute and check SHA256 message digest
sha384sum (1): compute and check SHA384 message digest
sha512sum (1): compute and check SHA512 message digest
shasum (1): Print or Check SHA Checksums
showkey (1): examine the codes sent by the keyboard
shred (1): overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...
shuf (1): generate random permutations
size (1): list section sizes and total size of binary files
skill (1): send a signal or report process status
slabtop (1): display kernel slab cache information in real time
sleep (1): delay for a specified amount of time
slogin (1): OpenSSH remote login client
smime (1ssl): S/MIME utility
smime_keys (1): Utility to add S/MIME certificate to the internal data...
smtp-sink (1): parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server
smtp-source (1): parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator
snice (1): send a signal or report process status
soelim (1): interpret .so requests in groff input
sort (1): sort lines of text files
sos (1): A unified tool for collecting system logs and other de...
sos-clean (1): (unknown subject)
sos-collect (1): (unknown subject)
sos-collector (1): (unknown subject)
sos-help (1): (unknown subject)
sos-mask (1): (unknown subject)
sos-report (1): (unknown subject)
sosreport (1): (unknown subject)
sotruss (1): trace shared library calls through PLT
spawn-fcgi (1): Spawns FastCGI processes
speed (1ssl): test library performance
spkac (1ssl): SPKAC printing and generating utility
split (1): split a file into pieces
splitfont (1): extract characters from an ISO-type font.
sprof (1): read and display shared object profiling data
sqldiff (1): sqlite3 database difference utility
sqlite (1): A command line interface for SQLite
sqlite3 (1): A command line interface for SQLite version 3
srp (1ssl): maintain SRP password file
ssh (1): OpenSSH remote login client
ssh-add (1): adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat...
ssh-agent (1): OpenSSH authentication agent
ssh-argv0 (1): replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling
ssh-copy-id (1): use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re...
ssh-import-id (1): retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-gh (1): retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-import-id-lp (1): retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv...
ssh-keygen (1): OpenSSH authentication key utility
ssh-keyscan (1): gather SSH public keys from servers
ssh-pkcs11-helper (8): OpenSSH helper for PKCS#11 support
stat (1): display file or file system status
stdbuf (1): Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...
storeutl (1ssl): STORE utility
strace (1): trace system calls and signals
strace-log-merge (1): merge strace -ff -tt output
strings (1): print the sequences of printable characters in files
strip (1): discard symbols and other data from object files
stty (1): change and print terminal line settings
su (1): run a command with substitute user and group ID
sum (1): checksum and count the blocks in a file
symcryptrun (1): Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
sync (1): Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
systemctl (1): Control the systemd system and service manager
systemd (1): systemd system and service manager
systemd-analyze (1): Analyze and debug system manager
systemd-ask-password (1): Query the user for a system password
systemd-cat (1): Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal
systemd-cgls (1): Recursively show control group contents
systemd-cgtop (1): Show top control groups by their resource usage
systemd-delta (1): Find overridden configuration files
systemd-detect-virt (1): Detect execution in a virtualized environment
systemd-escape (1): Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names
systemd-id128 (1): Generate and print sd-128 identifiers
systemd-inhibit (1): Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
systemd-machine-id-setup (1): Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
systemd-mount (1): Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...
systemd-notify (1): Notify service manager about start-up completion and o...
systemd-path (1): List and query system and user paths
systemd-resolve (1): Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
systemd-run (1): Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ...
systemd-socket-activate (1): Test socket activation of daemons
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1): List or process pending systemd password...
systemd-umount (1): Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...
tabs (1): set tabs on a terminal
tac (1): concatenate and print files in reverse
tail (1): output the last part of files
tar (1): an archiving utility
tarcat (1): concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive
taskset (1): set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity
tbl (1): format tables for troff
tee (1): read from standard input and write to standard output ...
telnet (1): user interface to the TELNET protocol
telnet.netkit (1): user interface to the TELNET protocol
tempfile (1): create a temporary file in a safe manner
test (1): check file types and compare values
Text::WrapI18N (3pm): Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullw...
tic (1): the terminfo entry-description compiler
time (1): run programs and summarize system resource usage
timedatectl (1): Control the system time and date
timeout (1): run a command with a time limit
tis-620 (7): ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a...
tload (1): graphic representation of system load average
tmux (1): terminal multiplexer
toe (1): table of (terminfo) entries
top (1): display Linux processes
touch (1): change file timestamps
tput (1): initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr (1): translate or delete characters
trial3 (1): run unit tests
troff (1): the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
true (1): do nothing, successfully
truncate (1): shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
ts (1ssl): Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
tset (1): terminal initialization
tsget (1ssl): Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
tsort (1): perform topological sort
tty (1): print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...
twistd3 (1): run Twisted applications (TACs, TAPs)
tzselect (1): view timezones
ua (1): Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ubuntu-advantage (1): Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical
ubuntu-bug (1): file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ...
ubuntu-distro-info (1): provides information about Ubuntu's distributions
ucf (1): Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...
ucfq (1): query the ucf database
ucfr (1): Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...
udisksctl (1): The udisks command line tool
ul (1): do underlining
ulockmgr_server (1): Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems
uname (1): print system information
uncompress (1): compress or expand files
unexpand (1): convert spaces to tabs
unicode_start (1): put keyboard and console in unicode mode
unicode_stop (1): revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
uniq (1): report or omit repeated lines
unlink (1): call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unlz4 (1): lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
unlzma (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
unshare (1): run program with some namespaces unshared from parent
unsquashfs (1): tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems
unxz (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
update-alternatives (1): maintain symbolic links determining default commands
update-inetd (1): create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf
update-mime-database (1): a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...
upower (1): UPower command line tool
uptime (1): Tell how long the system has been running.
usb-devices (1): print USB device details
users (1): print the user names of users currently logged in to t...
utmpdump (1): dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format
uuidgen (1): create a new UUID value
uuidparse (1): a utility to parse unique identifiers
vdir (1): list directory contents
verify (1ssl): Utility to verify certificates
version (1ssl): print OpenSSL version information
vi (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
view (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
vigpg (1): open and edit an encrypted file
vim (1): Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
vimdiff (1): edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim an...
vimtutor (1): the Vim tutor
vmware-checkvm (1): Check if running in a VM or not
vmware-toolbox-cmd (1): GUI toolbox (commandline version)
vmware-xferlogs (1): dump vm-support output to vmx logfile
volname (1): return volume name
w (1): Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
w.procps (1): Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
wall (1): write a message to all users
watch (1): execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
watchgnupg (1): Read and print logs from a socket
wc (1): print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
whatis (1): display one-line manual page descriptions
whereis (1): locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...
which (1): locate a command
whiptail (1): display dialog boxes from shell scripts
who (1): show who is logged on
whoami (1): print effective userid
wifi-status (1): monitor the wireless interface
wpa_supplicant (8): Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
write (1): send a message to another user
X25519 (7ssl): EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
X448 (7ssl): EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
x509 (1ssl): Certificate display and signing utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1): convert addresses into file names and line n...
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1): create, modify, and extract from archives
x86_64-linux-gnu-as (1): the portable GNU assembler.
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1): demangle C++ and Java symbols
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp (1): The C Preprocessor
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 (1): The C Preprocessor
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1): The DWARF packaging utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit (1): update ELF header and program property of ELF ...
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 (1): GNU project C and C++ compiler
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1): a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 (1): a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1): a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 (1): a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 (1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plug...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov (1): coverage testing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-9 (1): coverage testing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1): offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 (1): offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1): offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 (1): offline gcda profile processing tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gold (1): The GNU ELF linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1): display call graph profile data
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld (1): The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd (1): The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold (1): The GNU ELF linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1): list symbols from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1): copy and translate object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1): display information from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1): generate an index to an archive
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1): display information about ELF files
x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1): list section sizes and total size of binary files
x86_64-linux-gnu-strings (1): print the sequences of printable characters in...
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1): discard symbols and other data from object files
xargs (1): build and execute command lines from standard input
xauth (1): X authority file utility
xdg-user-dir (1): Find an XDG user dir
xdg-user-dirs-update (1): Update XDG user dir configuration
xsubpp (1): compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code
xxd (1): make a hexdump or do the reverse.
xz (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcat (1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcmp (1): compare compressed files
xzdiff (1): compare compressed files
xzegrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzfgrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzgrep (1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless (1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore (1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
y1 (3): Bessel functions of the second kind
y1f (3): Bessel functions of the second kind
y1l (3): Bessel functions of the second kind
yes (1): output a string repeatedly until killed
ypdomainname (1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
zcat (1): compress or expand files
zcmp (1): compare compressed files
zdiff (1): compare compressed files
zegrep (1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zfgrep (1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zforce (1): force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
zgrep (1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zipdetails (1): display the internal structure of zip files
zless (1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zmore (1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew (1): recompress .Z files to .gz files
zsh (1): the Z shell
zshall (1): the Z shell meta-man page
zshbuiltins (1): zsh built-in commands
zshcalsys (1): zsh calendar system
zshcompctl (1): zsh programmable completion
zshcompsys (1): zsh completion system
zshcompwid (1): zsh completion widgets
zshcontrib (1): user contributions to zsh
zshexpn (1): zsh expansion and substitution
zshmisc (1): everything and then some
zshmodules (1): zsh loadable modules
zshoptions (1): zsh options
zshparam (1): zsh parameters
zshroadmap (1): informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual...
zshtcpsys (1): zsh tcp system
zshzftpsys (1): zftp function front-end
zshzle (1): zsh command line editor
zsoelim (1): satisfy .so requests in roff input