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ZSHOPTIONS(1)               General Commands Manual              ZSHOPTIONS(1)

NAME
       zshoptions - zsh options

SPECIFYING OPTIONS
       Options are primarily referred to by name.  These names are case insen-
       sitive and underscores are ignored.  For example, `allexport' is equiv-
       alent to `A__lleXP_ort'.

       The  sense of an option name may be inverted by preceding it with `no',
       so `setopt No_Beep' is equivalent to `unsetopt beep'.   This  inversion
       can only be done once, so `nonobeep' is not a synonym for `beep'.  Sim-
       ilarly, `tify' is not a synonym for `nonotify' (the inversion  of  `no-
       tify').

       Some  options also have one or more single letter names.  There are two
       sets of single letter options: one used by default, and another used to
       emulate  sh/ksh  (used  when the SH_OPTION_LETTERS option is set).  The
       single letter options can be used on the shell command  line,  or  with
       the  set, setopt and unsetopt builtins, as normal Unix options preceded
       by `-'.

       The sense of the single letter options may be inverted by using `+' in-
       stead  of  `-'.  Some of the single letter option names refer to an op-
       tion being off, in which case the inversion of that name refers to  the
       option  being  on.   For example, `+n' is the short name of `exec', and
       `-n' is the short name of its inversion, `noexec'.

       In strings of single letter options supplied to the shell  at  startup,
       trailing  whitespace  will  be ignored; for example the string `-f    '
       will be treated just as `-f', but the string `-f i' is an error.   This
       is  because many systems which implement the `#!' mechanism for calling
       scripts do not strip trailing whitespace.

DESCRIPTION OF OPTIONS
       In the following list, options set by default  in  all  emulations  are
       marked  <D>;  those  set by default only in csh, ksh, sh, or zsh emula-
       tions are marked <C>, <K>, <S>, <Z> as appropriate.  When  listing  op-
       tions  (by `setopt', `unsetopt', `set -o' or `set +o'), those turned on
       by default appear in  the  list  prefixed  with  `no'.   Hence  (unless
       KSH_OPTION_PRINT is set), `setopt' shows all options whose settings are
       changed from the default.

   Changing Directories
       AUTO_CD (-J)
              If a command is issued that can't be executed as a  normal  com-
              mand, and the command is the name of a directory, perform the cd
              command to that directory.  This option is  only  applicable  if
              the  option  SHIN_STDIN  is set, i.e. if commands are being read
              from standard input.  The option  is  designed  for  interactive
              use;  it is recommended that cd be used explicitly in scripts to
              avoid ambiguity.

       AUTO_PUSHD (-N)
              Make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack.

       CDABLE_VARS (-T)
              If the argument to a cd command  (or  an  implied  cd  with  the
              AUTO_CD  option set) is not a directory, and does not begin with
              a slash, try to expand the expression as if it were preceded  by
              a `~' (see the section `Filename Expansion').

       CD_SILENT
              Never  print  the working directory after a cd (whether explicit
              or implied with the AUTO_CD option set). cd normally prints  the
              working  directory  when the argument given to it was -, a stack
              entry, or the name of a directory found under CDPATH. Note  that
              this is distinct from pushd's stack-printing behaviour, which is
              controlled by PUSHD_SILENT. This  option  overrides  the  print-
              ing-related effects of POSIX_CD.

       CHASE_DOTS
              When  changing  to  a  directory  containing a path segment `..'
              which would otherwise be treated as canceling the previous  seg-
              ment in the path (in other words, `foo/..' would be removed from
              the path, or if `..' is the first part of  the  path,  the  last
              part of the current working directory would be removed), instead
              resolve the path to the  physical  directory.   This  option  is
              overridden by CHASE_LINKS.

              For  example,  suppose  /foo/bar  is  a  link  to  the directory
              /alt/rod.  Without this option set, `cd /foo/bar/..' changes  to
              /foo;  with it set, it changes to /alt.  The same applies if the
              current directory is /foo/bar and `cd ..' is  used.   Note  that
              all other symbolic links in the path will also be resolved.

       CHASE_LINKS (-w)
              Resolve symbolic links to their true values when changing direc-
              tory.  This also has the effect of CHASE_DOTS, i.e. a `..'  path
              segment  will  be  treated  as referring to the physical parent,
              even if the preceding path segment is a symbolic link.

       POSIX_CD <K> <S>
              Modifies the behaviour of cd, chdir and pushd commands  to  make
              them more compatible with the POSIX standard. The behaviour with
              the option unset is described in the documentation  for  the  cd
              builtin in zshbuiltins(1).  If the option is set, the shell does
              not test for directories beneath the local directory (`.') until
              after all directories in cdpath have been tested, and the cd and
              chdir commands do not recognise arguments of the  form  `{+|-}n'
              as directory stack entries.

              Also, if the option is set, the conditions under which the shell
              prints the new directory after changing to it are modified.   It
              is no longer restricted to interactive shells (although printing
              of the directory stack with pushd is still limited  to  interac-
              tive  shells); and any use of a component of CDPATH, including a
              `.' but excluding an empty component that is  otherwise  treated
              as `.', causes the directory to be printed.

       PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
              Don't push multiple copies of the same directory onto the direc-
              tory stack.

       PUSHD_MINUS
              Exchanges the meanings of `+' and `-' when used with a number to
              specify a directory in the stack.

       PUSHD_SILENT (-E)
              Do not print the directory stack after pushd or popd.

       PUSHD_TO_HOME (-D)
              Have pushd with no arguments act like `pushd $HOME'.

   Completion
       ALWAYS_LAST_PROMPT <D>
              If  unset,  key functions that list completions try to return to
              the last prompt if given a numeric argument. If set these  func-
              tions try to return to the last prompt if given no numeric argu-
              ment.

       ALWAYS_TO_END
              If a completion is performed with the cursor within a word,  and
              a full completion is inserted, the cursor is moved to the end of
              the word.  That is, the cursor is moved to the end of  the  word
              if  either a single match is inserted or menu completion is per-
              formed.

       AUTO_LIST (-9) <D>
              Automatically list choices on an ambiguous completion.

       AUTO_MENU <D>
              Automatically use menu completion after the  second  consecutive
              request  for completion, for example by pressing the tab key re-
              peatedly. This option is overridden by MENU_COMPLETE.

       AUTO_NAME_DIRS
              Any parameter that is set to the absolute name  of  a  directory
              immediately becomes a name for that directory, that will be used
              by the `%~' and related prompt sequences, and will be  available
              when completion is performed on a word starting with `~'.  (Oth-
              erwise, the parameter must be used in the form `~param' first.)

       AUTO_PARAM_KEYS <D>
              If a parameter name was  completed  and  a  following  character
              (normally  a space) automatically inserted, and the next charac-
              ter typed is one of those that have to come directly  after  the
              name (like `}', `:', etc.), the automatically added character is
              deleted, so that the character typed comes immediately after the
              parameter  name.   Completion  in  a brace expansion is affected
              similarly: the added character is a `,', which will  be  removed
              if `}' is typed next.

       AUTO_PARAM_SLASH <D>
              If  a  parameter is completed whose content is the name of a di-
              rectory, then add a trailing slash instead of a space.

       AUTO_REMOVE_SLASH <D>
              When the last character resulting from a completion is  a  slash
              and  the next character typed is a word delimiter, a slash, or a
              character that ends a command (such as a semicolon or an  amper-
              sand), remove the slash.

       BASH_AUTO_LIST
              On  an ambiguous completion, automatically list choices when the
              completion function is called twice in succession.   This  takes
              precedence over AUTO_LIST.  The setting of LIST_AMBIGUOUS is re-
              spected.  If AUTO_MENU is set,  the  menu  behaviour  will  then
              start  with  the third press.  Note that this will not work with
              MENU_COMPLETE, since repeated completion calls immediately cycle
              through the list in that case.

       COMPLETE_ALIASES
              Prevents  aliases on the command line from being internally sub-
              stituted before completion is attempted.  The effect is to  make
              the alias a distinct command for completion purposes.

       COMPLETE_IN_WORD
              If unset, the cursor is set to the end of the word if completion
              is started. Otherwise it stays there and completion is done from
              both ends.

       GLOB_COMPLETE
              When  the current word has a glob pattern, do not insert all the
              words resulting from the expansion but generate matches  as  for
              completion  and  cycle  through  them  like  MENU_COMPLETE.  The
              matches are generated as if a `*' was added to the  end  of  the
              word,  or  inserted  at the cursor when COMPLETE_IN_WORD is set.
              This actually uses pattern matching, not globbing, so  it  works
              not only for files but for any completion, such as options, user
              names, etc.

              Note that when the pattern matcher  is  used,  matching  control
              (for  example,  case-insensitive or anchored matching) cannot be
              used.  This limitation only applies when the current  word  con-
              tains a pattern; simply turning on the GLOB_COMPLETE option does
              not have this effect.

       HASH_LIST_ALL <D>
              Whenever a command completion  or  spelling  correction  is  at-
              tempted,  make  sure  the  entire  command path is hashed first.
              This makes the first completion slower but avoids false  reports
              of spelling errors.

       LIST_AMBIGUOUS <D>
              This  option works when AUTO_LIST or BASH_AUTO_LIST is also set.
              If there is an unambiguous prefix to insert on the command line,
              that is done without a completion list being displayed; in other
              words, auto-listing behaviour  only  takes  place  when  nothing
              would  be  inserted.   In the case of BASH_AUTO_LIST, this means
              that the list will be delayed to the third call of the function.

       LIST_BEEP <D>
              Beep on an ambiguous completion.  More accurately,  this  forces
              the  completion  widgets to return status 1 on an ambiguous com-
              pletion, which causes the shell to beep if the  option  BEEP  is
              also  set;  this  may be modified if completion is called from a
              user-defined widget.

       LIST_PACKED
              Try to make the completion list smaller (occupying  less  lines)
              by printing the matches in columns with different widths.

       LIST_ROWS_FIRST
              Lay  out  the  matches  in completion lists sorted horizontally,
              that is, the second match is to the right of the first one,  not
              under it as usual.

       LIST_TYPES (-X) <D>
              When  listing files that are possible completions, show the type
              of each file with a trailing identifying mark.

       MENU_COMPLETE (-Y)
              On an ambiguous completion, instead of listing possibilities  or
              beeping,  insert the first match immediately.  Then when comple-
              tion is requested again, remove the first match and  insert  the
              second  match,  etc.  When there are no more matches, go back to
              the first one again.  reverse-menu-complete may be used to  loop
              through  the  list in the other direction. This option overrides
              AUTO_MENU.

       REC_EXACT (-S)
              If the string on the command line exactly  matches  one  of  the
              possible  completions,  it is accepted, even if there is another
              completion (i.e. that string with  something  else  added)  that
              also matches.

   Expansion and Globbing
       BAD_PATTERN (+2) <C> <Z>
              If  a  pattern for filename generation is badly formed, print an
              error message.  (If this option is unset, the  pattern  will  be
              left unchanged.)

       BARE_GLOB_QUAL <Z>
              In  a  glob  pattern,  treat  a trailing set of parentheses as a
              qualifier list, if it contains no `|', `(' or (if  special)  `~'
              characters.  See the section `Filename Generation'.

       BRACE_CCL
              Expand  expressions  in braces which would not otherwise undergo
              brace expansion to a lexically ordered list of all  the  charac-
              ters.  See the section `Brace Expansion'.

       CASE_GLOB <D>
              Make  globbing  (filename  generation)  sensitive to case.  Note
              that other uses of patterns are always sensitive  to  case.   If
              the option is unset, the presence of any character which is spe-
              cial to filename generation will cause  case-insensitive  match-
              ing.   For  example, cvs(/) can match the directory CVS owing to
              the  presence  of  the  globbing   flag   (unless   the   option
              BARE_GLOB_QUAL is unset).

       CASE_MATCH <D>
              Make  regular  expressions using the zsh/regex module (including
              matches with =~) sensitive to case.

       CSH_NULL_GLOB <C>
              If a pattern for filename generation has no matches, delete  the
              pattern  from  the  argument list; do not report an error unless
              all the patterns in a command have no  matches.   Overrides  NO-
              MATCH.

       EQUALS <Z>
              Perform = filename expansion.  (See the section `Filename Expan-
              sion'.)

       EXTENDED_GLOB
              Treat the `#', `~' and `^' characters as part  of  patterns  for
              filename  generation, etc.  (An initial unquoted `~' always pro-
              duces named directory expansion.)

       FORCE_FLOAT
              Constants in arithmetic evaluation will be treated  as  floating
              point even without the use of a decimal point; the values of in-
              teger variables will be converted to floating point when used in
              arithmetic expressions.  Integers in any base will be converted.

       GLOB (+F, ksh: +f) <D>
              Perform filename generation (globbing).  (See the section `File-
              name Generation'.)

       GLOB_ASSIGN <C>
              If this option is set, filename generation  (globbing)  is  per-
              formed on the right hand side of scalar parameter assignments of
              the form `name=pattern (e.g. `foo=*').  If the result  has  more
              than  one  word  the  parameter  will become an array with those
              words as arguments. This option is provided for  backwards  com-
              patibility  only: globbing is always performed on the right hand
              side of array  assignments  of  the  form  `name=(value)'  (e.g.
              `foo=(*)')  and  this form is recommended for clarity; with this
              option set, it is not possible to  predict  whether  the  result
              will be an array or a scalar.

       GLOB_DOTS (-4)
              Do not require a leading `.' in a filename to be matched explic-
              itly.

       GLOB_STAR_SHORT
              When this option is set and the default zsh-style globbing is in
              effect,  the  pattern  `**/*' can be abbreviated to `**' and the
              pattern `***/*' can be abbreviated to ***.  Hence `**.c' finds a
              file ending in .c in any subdirectory, and `***.c' does the same
              while also following symbolic links.  A / immediately after  the
              `**' or `***' forces the pattern to be treated as the unabbrevi-
              ated form.

       GLOB_SUBST <C> <K> <S>
              Treat any characters resulting from parameter expansion as being
              eligible for filename expansion and filename generation, and any
              characters resulting from command substitution as being eligible
              for  filename generation.  Braces (and commas in between) do not
              become eligible for expansion.

       HIST_SUBST_PATTERN
              Substitutions using the :s and :&  history  modifiers  are  per-
              formed  with  pattern matching instead of string matching.  This
              occurs wherever history  modifiers  are  valid,  including  glob
              qualifiers  and  parameters.   See the section Modifiers in zsh-
              expn(1).

       IGNORE_BRACES (-I) <S>
              Do not perform brace expansion.   For  historical  reasons  this
              also includes the effect of the IGNORE_CLOSE_BRACES option.

       IGNORE_CLOSE_BRACES
              When  neither this option nor IGNORE_BRACES is set, a sole close
              brace character `}' is syntactically significant at any point on
              a  command  line.  This has the effect that no semicolon or new-
              line is necessary before the brace  terminating  a  function  or
              current  shell  construct.  When either option is set, a closing
              brace is syntactically significant  only  in  command  position.
              Unlike  IGNORE_BRACES, this option does not disable brace expan-
              sion.

              For example, with both options unset a function may  be  defined
              in the following fashion:

                     args() { echo $# }

              while  if either option is set, this does not work and something
              equivalent to the following is required:

                     args() { echo $#; }

       KSH_GLOB <K>
              In pattern matching, the interpretation of  parentheses  is  af-
              fected  by  a preceding `@', `*', `+', `?' or `!'.  See the sec-
              tion `Filename Generation'.

       MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST
              All unquoted arguments of the form `anything=expression' appear-
              ing  after  the  command  name have filename expansion (that is,
              where expression has a leading `~' or `=') performed on  expres-
              sion  as if it were a parameter assignment.  The argument is not
              otherwise treated specially; it is passed to the  command  as  a
              single argument, and not used as an actual parameter assignment.
              For example, in echo  foo=~/bar:~/rod,  both  occurrences  of  ~
              would  be  replaced.  Note that this happens anyway with typeset
              and similar statements.

              This option respects the setting of the KSH_TYPESET option.   In
              other  words,  if  both options are in effect, arguments looking
              like assignments will not undergo word splitting.

       MARK_DIRS (-8, ksh: -X)
              Append a trailing `/' to  all  directory  names  resulting  from
              filename generation (globbing).

       MULTIBYTE <D>
              Respect  multibyte  characters when found in strings.  When this
              option is set, strings are examined using the system library  to
              determine how many bytes form a character, depending on the cur-
              rent locale.  This affects the way  characters  are  counted  in
              pattern matching, parameter values and various delimiters.

              The  option  is  on  by  default  if the shell was compiled with
              MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT; otherwise it is off by default and has no ef-
              fect if turned on.

              If the option is off a single byte is always treated as a single
              character.   This  setting  is  designed  purely  for  examining
              strings  known to contain raw bytes or other values that may not
              be characters in the current locale.  It is not necessary to un-
              set  the option merely because the character set for the current
              locale does not contain multibyte characters.

              The option does not affect the  shell's  editor,   which  always
              uses  the locale to determine multibyte characters.  This is be-
              cause the character set displayed by the  terminal  emulator  is
              independent of shell settings.

       NOMATCH (+3) <C> <Z>
              If  a  pattern  for filename generation has no matches, print an
              error, instead of leaving it unchanged  in  the  argument  list.
              This also applies to file expansion of an initial `~' or `='.

       NULL_GLOB (-G)
              If  a pattern for filename generation has no matches, delete the
              pattern from the argument list instead of  reporting  an  error.
              Overrides NOMATCH.

       NUMERIC_GLOB_SORT
              If  numeric  filenames are matched by a filename generation pat-
              tern, sort the filenames numerically rather  than  lexicographi-
              cally.

       RC_EXPAND_PARAM (-P)
              Array  expansions of the form `foo${xx}bar', where the parameter
              xx is set to (a b c),  are  substituted  with  `fooabar  foobbar
              foocbar'  instead  of  the  default `fooa b cbar'.  Note that an
              empty array will therefore cause all arguments to be removed.

       REMATCH_PCRE
              If set, regular expression matching with the  =~  operator  will
              use  Perl-Compatible  Regular Expressions from the PCRE library.
              (The zsh/pcre module must be available.)  If  not  set,  regular
              expressions  will use the extended regexp syntax provided by the
              system libraries.

       SH_GLOB <K> <S>
              Disables the special meaning of `(', `|', `)' and '<' for  glob-
              bing  the  result of parameter and command substitutions, and in
              some other places where the shell accepts patterns.  If  SH_GLOB
              is  set but KSH_GLOB is not, the shell allows the interpretation
              of subshell expressions enclosed in parentheses  in  some  cases
              where  there  is  no  space before the opening parenthesis, e.g.
              !(true) is interpreted as if there were a  space  after  the  !.
              This option is set by default if zsh is invoked as sh or ksh.

       UNSET (+u, ksh: +u) <K> <S> <Z>
              Treat  unset parameters as if they were empty when substituting,
              and as if they were zero when reading their values in arithmetic
              expansion  and  arithmetic commands.  Otherwise they are treated
              as an error.

       WARN_CREATE_GLOBAL
              Print a warning message when a global parameter is created in  a
              function  by an assignment or in math context.  This often indi-
              cates that a parameter has  not  been  declared  local  when  it
              should  have  been.   Parameters explicitly declared global from
              within a function using typeset -g do not cause a warning.  Note
              that  there  is no warning when a local parameter is assigned to
              in a nested function, which may also indicate an error.

       WARN_NESTED_VAR
              Print a warning message when an existing parameter from  an  en-
              closing  function  scope,  or global, is set in a function by an
              assignment or in math context.  Assignment to shell special  pa-
              rameters  does  not  cause  a warning.  This is the companion to
              WARN_CREATE_GLOBAL as in this case the warning is  only  printed
              when a parameter is not created.  Where possible, use of typeset
              -g to set the parameter suppresses the error, but note that this
              needs  to  be used every time the parameter is set.  To restrict
              the effect of this option to a single function scope, use `func-
              tions -W'.

              For  example,  the following code produces a warning for the as-
              signment inside the function nested as that overrides the  value
              within toplevel

                     toplevel() {
                       local foo="in fn"
                       nested
                     }
                     nested() {
                          foo="in nested"
                     }
                     setopt warn_nested_var
                     toplevel

   History
       APPEND_HISTORY <D>
              If  this  is set, zsh sessions will append their history list to
              the history file, rather than replace it. Thus, multiple  paral-
              lel  zsh  sessions will all have the new entries from their his-
              tory lists added to the history file, in  the  order  that  they
              exit.  The file will still be periodically re-written to trim it
              when the number of lines grows 20% beyond the value specified by
              $SAVEHIST (see also the HIST_SAVE_BY_COPY option).

       BANG_HIST (+K) <C> <Z>
              Perform textual history expansion, csh-style, treating the char-
              acter `!' specially.

       EXTENDED_HISTORY <C>
              Save each command's beginning timestamp (in  seconds  since  the
              epoch)  and  the duration (in seconds) to the history file.  The
              format of this prefixed data is:

              `: _beginning time_:_elapsed seconds_;_command_'.

       HIST_ALLOW_CLOBBER
              Add `|' to output redirections in the history.  This allows his-
              tory references to clobber files even when CLOBBER is unset.

       HIST_BEEP <D>
              Beep  in  ZLE  when  a widget attempts to access a history entry
              which isn't there.

       HIST_EXPIRE_DUPS_FIRST
              If the internal history needs to be trimmed to add  the  current
              command  line, setting this option will cause the oldest history
              event that has a duplicate to be lost  before  losing  a  unique
              event  from  the  list.   You should be sure to set the value of
              HISTSIZE to a larger number than SAVEHIST in order to  give  you
              some  room for the duplicated events, otherwise this option will
              behave just like HIST_IGNORE_ALL_DUPS once the history fills  up
              with unique events.

       HIST_FCNTL_LOCK
              When  writing  out  the history file, by default zsh uses ad-hoc
              file locking to avoid known problems with locking on some  oper-
              ating systems.  With this option locking is done by means of the
              system's fcntl call, where this method is available.  On  recent
              operating  systems  this may provide better performance, in par-
              ticular avoiding history corruption when  files  are  stored  on
              NFS.

       HIST_FIND_NO_DUPS
              When  searching  for  history entries in the line editor, do not
              display duplicates of a line previously found, even if  the  du-
              plicates are not contiguous.

       HIST_IGNORE_ALL_DUPS
              If a new command line being added to the history list duplicates
              an older one, the older command is removed from the  list  (even
              if it is not the previous event).

       HIST_IGNORE_DUPS (-h)
              Do not enter command lines into the history list if they are du-
              plicates of the previous event.

       HIST_IGNORE_SPACE (-g)
              Remove command lines from the history list when the first  char-
              acter  on  the  line  is  a  space,  or when one of the expanded
              aliases contains a leading  space.   Only  normal  aliases  (not
              global  or  suffix  aliases) have this behaviour.  Note that the
              command lingers in the internal history until the  next  command
              is  entered before it vanishes, allowing you to briefly reuse or
              edit the line.  If you want to make it vanish right away without
              entering another command, type a space and press return.

       HIST_LEX_WORDS
              By  default,  shell  history that is read in from files is split
              into words on all white space.  This means that  arguments  with
              quoted  whitespace  are  not  correctly handled, with the conse-
              quence that references to words in history lines that have  been
              read  from  a  file may be inaccurate.  When this option is set,
              words read in from a history file are divided up  in  a  similar
              fashion  to  normal  shell command line handling.  Although this
              produces more accurately delimited words, if  the  size  of  the
              history file is large this can be slow.  Trial and error is nec-
              essary to decide.

       HIST_NO_FUNCTIONS
              Remove function definitions from the history  list.   Note  that
              the function lingers in the internal history until the next com-
              mand is entered before it vanishes, allowing you to briefly  re-
              use or edit the definition.

       HIST_NO_STORE
              Remove  the  history  (fc -l) command from the history list when
              invoked.  Note that the command lingers in the internal  history
              until  the  next command is entered before it vanishes, allowing
              you to briefly reuse or edit the line.

       HIST_REDUCE_BLANKS
              Remove superfluous blanks from each command line being added  to
              the history list.

       HIST_SAVE_BY_COPY <D>
              When  the  history  file  is re-written, we normally write out a
              copy of the file named $HISTFILE.new and then rename it over the
              old  one.  However, if this option is unset, we instead truncate
              the old history file and write out the new version in-place.  If
              one  of  the  history-appending  options is enabled, this option
              only has an effect when the enlarged history file  needs  to  be
              re-written  to  trim  it down to size.  Disable this only if you
              have special needs, as doing so makes it possible to  lose  his-
              tory entries if zsh gets interrupted during the save.

              When  writing  out a copy of the history file, zsh preserves the
              old file's permissions and group information, but will refuse to
              write  out  a  new  file  if  it would change the history file's
              owner.

       HIST_SAVE_NO_DUPS
              When writing out the history file, older commands that duplicate
              newer ones are omitted.

       HIST_VERIFY
              Whenever  the  user  enters a line with history expansion, don't
              execute the line directly; instead,  perform  history  expansion
              and reload the line into the editing buffer.

       INC_APPEND_HISTORY
              This  option  works  like APPEND_HISTORY except that new history
              lines are added to the $HISTFILE incrementally (as soon as  they
              are  entered),  rather  than waiting until the shell exits.  The
              file will still be periodically re-written to trim it  when  the
              number  of  lines grows 20% beyond the value specified by $SAVE-
              HIST (see also the HIST_SAVE_BY_COPY option).

       INC_APPEND_HISTORY_TIME
              This option is a variant of INC_APPEND_HISTORY in  which,  where
              possible, the history entry is written out to the file after the
              command is finished, so that the time taken by  the  command  is
              recorded  correctly in the history file in EXTENDED_HISTORY for-
              mat.  This means that the history entry will  not  be  available
              immediately from other instances of the shell that are using the
              same history file.

              This option is only useful if INC_APPEND_HISTORY and  SHARE_HIS-
              TORY are turned off.  The three options should be considered mu-
              tually exclusive.

       SHARE_HISTORY <K>

              This option both imports new commands from the history file, and
              also  causes  your  typed commands to be appended to the history
              file (the latter is like  specifying  INC_APPEND_HISTORY,  which
              should  be turned off if this option is in effect).  The history
              lines are  also  output  with  timestamps  ala  EXTENDED_HISTORY
              (which  makes it easier to find the spot where we left off read-
              ing the file after it gets re-written).

              By default, history movement commands visit the  imported  lines
              as  well  as the local lines, but you can toggle this on and off
              with the set-local-history zle binding.  It is also possible  to
              create a zle widget that will make some commands ignore imported
              commands, and some include them.

              If you find that you want more control over  when  commands  get
              imported,  you  may  wish  to  turn  SHARE_HISTORY  off, INC_AP-
              PEND_HISTORY or INC_APPEND_HISTORY_TIME (see above) on, and then
              manually import commands whenever you need them using `fc -RI'.

   Initialisation
       ALL_EXPORT (-a, ksh: -a)
              All parameters subsequently defined are automatically exported.

       GLOBAL_EXPORT <Z>
              If  this  option is set, passing the -x flag to the builtins de-
              clare, float, integer, readonly and typeset (but not local) will
              also set the -g flag;  hence parameters exported to the environ-
              ment will not be made local to the  enclosing  function,  unless
              they  were  already  or the flag +g is given explicitly.  If the
              option is unset, exported parameters will be made local in  just
              the same way as any other parameter.

              This  option is set by default for backward compatibility; it is
              not recommended that its behaviour be relied  upon.   Note  that
              the  builtin  export  always  sets both the -x and -g flags, and
              hence its effect extends beyond the scope of the enclosing func-
              tion; this is the most portable way to achieve this behaviour.

       GLOBAL_RCS (-d) <D>
              If  this  option  is unset, the startup files /etc/zsh/zprofile,
              /etc/zsh/zshrc, /etc/zsh/zlogin and /etc/zsh/zlogout will not be
              run.   It  can be disabled and re-enabled at any time, including
              inside local startup files (.zshrc, etc.).

       RCS (+f) <D>
              After /etc/zsh/zshenv is sourced on startup, source the .zshenv,
              /etc/zsh/zprofile,     .zprofile,     /etc/zsh/zshrc,    .zshrc,
              /etc/zsh/zlogin, .zlogin, and .zlogout files,  as  described  in
              the   section   `Files'.    If   this   option   is  unset,  the
              /etc/zsh/zshenv file is still sourced, but  any  of  the  others
              will  not be; it can be set at any time to prevent the remaining
              startup files after  the  currently  executing  one  from  being
              sourced.

   Input/Output
       ALIASES <D>
              Expand aliases.

       CLOBBER (+C, ksh: +C) <D>
              Allows  `>'  redirection  to truncate existing files.  Otherwise
              `>!' or `>|' must be used to truncate a file.

              If the option is not set, and the option APPEND_CREATE  is  also
              not  set,  `>>!' or `>>|' must be used to create a file.  If ei-
              ther option is set, `>>' may be used.

       CORRECT (-0)
              Try to correct the spelling of commands.  Note  that,  when  the
              HASH_LIST_ALL  option is not set or when some directories in the
              path are not readable, this may falsely report  spelling  errors
              the first time some commands are used.

              The  shell  variable  CORRECT_IGNORE  may be set to a pattern to
              match words that will never be offered as corrections.

       CORRECT_ALL (-O)
              Try to correct the spelling of all arguments in a line.

              The shell variable CORRECT_IGNORE_FILE may be set to  a  pattern
              to match file names that will never be offered as corrections.

       DVORAK Use  the Dvorak keyboard instead of the standard qwerty keyboard
              as a basis for examining spelling mistakes for the  CORRECT  and
              CORRECT_ALL options and the spell-word editor command.

       FLOW_CONTROL <D>
              If  this  option  is  unset,  output flow control via start/stop
              characters (usually  assigned  to  ^S/^Q)  is  disabled  in  the
              shell's editor.

       IGNORE_EOF (-7)
              Do  not  exit on end-of-file.  Require the use of exit or logout
              instead.  However, ten consecutive EOFs will cause the shell  to
              exit anyway, to avoid the shell hanging if its tty goes away.

              Also,  if  this  option  is set and the Zsh Line Editor is used,
              widgets implemented by shell functions can be bound to EOF (nor-
              mally  Control-D)  without  printing the normal warning message.
              This works only for normal widgets, not for completion widgets.

       INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS (-k) <K> <S>
              Allow comments even in interactive shells.

       HASH_CMDS <D>
              Note the location of each command the first time it is executed.
              Subsequent  invocations  of  the same command will use the saved
              location, avoiding a path search.  If this option is  unset,  no
              path hashing is done at all.  However, when CORRECT is set, com-
              mands whose names do not appear in the functions or aliases hash
              tables  are  hashed in order to avoid reporting them as spelling
              errors.

       HASH_DIRS <D>
              Whenever a command name is hashed, hash the directory containing
              it,  as  well as all directories that occur earlier in the path.
              Has no effect if neither HASH_CMDS nor CORRECT is set.

       HASH_EXECUTABLES_ONLY
              When hashing commands because of HASH_CMDS, check that the  file
              to be hashed is actually an executable.  This option is unset by
              default as if the path contains a large number of  commands,  or
              consists  of  many remote files, the additional tests can take a
              long time.  Trial and error is needed to show if this option  is
              beneficial.

       MAIL_WARNING (-U)
              Print  a  warning message if a mail file has been accessed since
              the shell last checked.

       PATH_DIRS (-Q)
              Perform a path search even on  command  names  with  slashes  in
              them.  Thus if `/usr/local/bin' is in the user's path, and he or
              she types `X11/xinit',  the  command  `/usr/local/bin/X11/xinit'
              will  be executed (assuming it exists).  Commands explicitly be-
              ginning with `/', `./' or `../' are  not  subject  to  the  path
              search.  This also applies to the `.' and source builtins.

              Note  that  subdirectories  of  the current directory are always
              searched for executables specified in  this  form.   This  takes
              place before any search indicated by this option, and regardless
              of whether `.' or the current directory appear  in  the  command
              search path.

       PATH_SCRIPT <K> <S>
              If  this option is not set, a script passed as the first non-op-
              tion argument to the shell must contain the name of the file  to
              open.   If this option is set, and the script does not specify a
              directory path, the script is looked for first  in  the  current
              directory, then in the command path.  See the section INVOCATION
              in zsh(1).

       PRINT_EIGHT_BIT
              Print eight bit characters literally in completion  lists,  etc.
              This  option  is  not necessary if your system correctly returns
              the printability of eight bit characters (see ctype(3)).

       PRINT_EXIT_VALUE (-1)
              Print the exit value of  programs  with  non-zero  exit  status.
              This  is  only  available  at  the  command  line in interactive
              shells.

       RC_QUOTES
              Allow the character sequence `'''  to  signify  a  single  quote
              within  singly  quoted  strings.   Note  this  does not apply in
              quoted strings using the format $'...', where a backslashed sin-
              gle quote can be used.

       RM_STAR_SILENT (-H) <K> <S>
              Do not query the user before executing `rm *' or `rm path/*'.

       RM_STAR_WAIT
              If  querying  the  user  before executing `rm *' or `rm path/*',
              first wait ten seconds and ignore anything typed in  that  time.
              This  avoids  the  problem of reflexively answering `yes' to the
              query when one didn't really mean it.  The wait  and  query  can
              always be avoided by expanding the `*' in ZLE (with tab).

       SHORT_LOOPS <C> <Z>
              Allow  the  short forms of for, repeat, select, if, and function
              constructs.

       SUN_KEYBOARD_HACK (-L)
              If a line ends with a backquote, and there are an odd number  of
              backquotes  on the line, ignore the trailing backquote.  This is
              useful on some keyboards where the return key is too small,  and
              the  backquote  key lies annoyingly close to it.  As an alterna-
              tive the variable KEYBOARD_HACK lets you choose the character to
              be removed.

   Job Control
       AUTO_CONTINUE
              With this option set, stopped jobs that are removed from the job
              table with the disown builtin command are automatically  sent  a
              CONT signal to make them running.

       AUTO_RESUME (-W)
              Treat  single word simple commands without redirection as candi-
              dates for resumption of an existing job.

       BG_NICE (-6) <C> <Z>
              Run all background jobs at a lower priority.  This option is set
              by default.

       CHECK_JOBS <Z>
              Report  the status of background and suspended jobs before exit-
              ing a shell with job control; a second attempt to exit the shell
              will  succeed.   NO_CHECK_JOBS  is best used only in combination
              with NO_HUP, else such jobs will be killed automatically.

              The check is omitted if the commands run from the previous  com-
              mand  line  included  a  `jobs' command, since it is assumed the
              user is aware that there are background or  suspended  jobs.   A
              `jobs' command run from one of the hook functions defined in the
              section SPECIAL FUNCTIONS in zshmisc(1) is not counted for  this
              purpose.

       CHECK_RUNNING_JOBS <Z>
              Check for both running and suspended jobs when CHECK_JOBS is en-
              abled.  When this option is disabled, zsh checks only  for  sus-
              pended jobs, which matches the default behavior of bash.

              This option has no effect unless CHECK_JOBS is set.

       HUP <Z>
              Send the HUP signal to running jobs when the shell exits.

       LONG_LIST_JOBS (-R)
              Print job notifications in the long format by default.

       MONITOR (-m, ksh: -m)
              Allow job control.  Set by default in interactive shells.

       NOTIFY (-5, ksh: -b) <Z>
              Report  the  status  of background jobs immediately, rather than
              waiting until just before printing a prompt.

       POSIX_JOBS <K> <S>
              This option makes job control  more  compliant  with  the  POSIX
              standard.

              When the option is not set, the MONITOR option is unset on entry
              to subshells, so that job control is no longer active.  When the
              option  is set, the MONITOR option and job control remain active
              in the subshell, but note that the subshell  has  no  access  to
              jobs in the parent shell.

              When  the option is not set, jobs put in the background or fore-
              ground with bg or fg are displayed  with  the  same  information
              that  would  be  reported by jobs.  When the option is set, only
              the text is printed.  The output from jobs  itself  is  not  af-
              fected by the option.

              When  the  option  is  not  set, job information from the parent
              shell is saved for output within a subshell (for example, within
              a  pipeline).   When  the  option  is set, the output of jobs is
              empty until a job is started within the subshell.

              In previous versions of the shell, it was  necessary  to  enable
              POSIX_JOBS  in  order for the builtin command wait to return the
              status of background jobs that had already exited.  This  is  no
              longer the case.

   Prompting
       PROMPT_BANG <K>
              If  set,  `!' is treated specially in prompt expansion.  See EX-
              PANSION OF PROMPT SEQUENCES in zshmisc(1).

       PROMPT_CR (+V) <D>
              Print a carriage return just before printing  a  prompt  in  the
              line  editor.   This  is  on by default as multi-line editing is
              only possible if the editor knows where the start  of  the  line
              appears.

       PROMPT_SP <D>
              Attempt to preserve a partial line (i.e. a line that did not end
              with a newline) that would otherwise be covered up by  the  com-
              mand  prompt  due  to  the PROMPT_CR option.  This works by out-
              putting some cursor-control characters, including  a  series  of
              spaces, that should make the terminal wrap to the next line when
              a partial line is present (note that this is only successful  if
              your terminal has automatic margins, which is typical).

              When a partial line is preserved, by default you will see an in-
              verse+bold character at the end of the partial line:  a `%'  for
              a  normal  user  or a `#' for root.  If set, the shell parameter
              PROMPT_EOL_MARK can be used to customize how the end of  partial
              lines are shown.

              NOTE:  if  the PROMPT_CR option is not set, enabling this option
              will have no effect.  This option is on by default.

       PROMPT_PERCENT <C> <Z>
              If set, `%' is treated specially in prompt expansion.   See  EX-
              PANSION OF PROMPT SEQUENCES in zshmisc(1).

       PROMPT_SUBST <K> <S>
              If set, parameter expansion, command substitution and arithmetic
              expansion  are  performed  in  prompts.   Substitutions   within
              prompts do not affect the command status.

       TRANSIENT_RPROMPT
              Remove  any  right  prompt from display when accepting a command
              line.  This may be useful with terminals  with  other  cut/paste
              methods.

   Scripts and Functions
       ALIAS_FUNC_DEF <S>
              By default, zsh does not allow the definition of functions using
              the `name ()' syntax if name was  expanded  as  an  alias:  this
              causes an error.  This is usually the desired behaviour, as oth-
              erwise the combination of an alias and a function based  on  the
              same definition can easily cause problems.

              When  this option is set, aliases can be used for defining func-
              tions.

              For example, consider the following definitions  as  they  might
              occur in a startup file.

                     alias foo=bar
                     foo() {
                       print This probably does not do what you expect.
                     }

              Here,  foo  is  expanded as an alias to bar before the () is en-
              countered, so the function defined would be named bar.   By  de-
              fault  this is instead an error in native mode.  Note that quot-
              ing any part of the function name, or using  the  keyword  func-
              tion,  avoids  the  problem, so is recommended when the function
              name can also be an alias.

       C_BASES
              Output hexadecimal numbers in the standard C format, for example
              `0xFF' instead of the usual `16#FF'.  If the option OCTAL_ZEROES
              is also set (it is  not  by  default),  octal  numbers  will  be
              treated  similarly  and hence appear as `077' instead of `8#77'.
              This option has no effect on the choice of the output base,  nor
              on  the  output of bases other than hexadecimal and octal.  Note
              that these formats will be understood on input  irrespective  of
              the setting of C_BASES.

       C_PRECEDENCES
              This  alters  the  precedence of arithmetic operators to be more
              like C and other programming languages; the  section  ARITHMETIC
              EVALUATION in zshmisc(1) has an explicit list.

       DEBUG_BEFORE_CMD <D>
              Run  the DEBUG trap before each command; otherwise it is run af-
              ter each command.  Setting this option mimics the  behaviour  of
              ksh 93; with the option unset the behaviour is that of ksh 88.

       ERR_EXIT (-e, ksh: -e)
              If  a command has a non-zero exit status, execute the ZERR trap,
              if set, and exit.  This is disabled while running initialization
              scripts.

              The behaviour is also disabled inside DEBUG traps.  In this case
              the option is handled specially: it is unset  on  entry  to  the
              trap.   If  the  option DEBUG_BEFORE_CMD is set, as it is by de-
              fault, and the option ERR_EXIT is found  to  have  been  set  on
              exit,  then  the  command for which the DEBUG trap is being exe-
              cuted is skipped.  The option is restored after the trap exits.

              Non-zero status in a command list containing && or || is ignored
              for commands not at the end of the list.  Hence

                     false && true

              does not trigger exit.

              Exiting  due to ERR_EXIT has certain interactions with asynchro-
              nous jobs noted in the section JOBS in zshmisc(1).

       ERR_RETURN
              If a command has a non-zero exit status, return immediately from
              the  enclosing  function.   The  logic  is  similar  to that for
              ERR_EXIT, except that an implicit return statement  is  executed
              instead  of an exit.  This will trigger an exit at the outermost
              level of a non-interactive script.

              Normally this option inherits the  behaviour  of  ERR_EXIT  that
              code  followed by `&&' `||' does not trigger a return.  Hence in
              the following:

                     summit || true

              no return is forced as the combined effect always has a zero re-
              turn status.

              Note.  however,  that if summit in the above example is itself a
              function, code inside it is considered separately: it may  force
              a  return  from  summit  (assuming the option remains set within
              summit), but not from the enclosing context.  This behaviour  is
              different from ERR_EXIT which is unaffected by function scope.

       EVAL_LINENO <Z>
              If  set, line numbers of expressions evaluated using the builtin
              eval are tracked separately of the enclosing environment.   This
              applies  both to the parameter LINENO and the line number output
              by the prompt escape %i.  If the option is set, the  prompt  es-
              cape %N will output the string `(eval)' instead of the script or
              function name as an indication.   (The two  prompt  escapes  are
              typically used in the parameter PS4 to be output when the option
              XTRACE is set.)  If EVAL_LINENO is unset, the line number of the
              surrounding  script  or  function is retained during the evalua-
              tion.

       EXEC (+n, ksh: +n) <D>
              Do execute commands.  Without this option, commands are read and
              checked for syntax errors, but not executed.  This option cannot
              be turned off in an interactive shell, except when `-n' is  sup-
              plied to the shell at startup.

       FUNCTION_ARGZERO <C> <Z>
              When  executing  a  shell  function or sourcing a script, set $0
              temporarily to the name of the function/script.  Note that  tog-
              gling  FUNCTION_ARGZERO  from  on to off (or off to on) does not
              change the current value of $0.  Only the state  upon  entry  to
              the function or script has an effect.  Compare POSIX_ARGZERO.

       LOCAL_LOOPS
              When  this  option  is not set, the effect of break and continue
              commands may propagate outside function scope,  affecting  loops
              in calling functions.  When the option is set in a calling func-
              tion, a break or a continue that is not caught within  a  called
              function  (regardless  of  the setting of the option within that
              function) produces a warning and the effect is cancelled.

       LOCAL_OPTIONS <K>
              If this option is set at the point of return from a shell  func-
              tion, most options (including this one) which were in force upon
              entry to the function are restored; options  that  are  not  re-
              stored  are PRIVILEGED and RESTRICTED.  Otherwise, only this op-
              tion, and the LOCAL_LOOPS, XTRACE and  PRINT_EXIT_VALUE  options
              are  restored.   Hence  if  this  is explicitly unset by a shell
              function the other options in force at the point of return  will
              remain  so.   A shell function can also guarantee itself a known
              shell configuration with a formulation like  `emulate  -L  zsh';
              the -L activates LOCAL_OPTIONS.

       LOCAL_PATTERNS
              If  this option is set at the point of return from a shell func-
              tion, the state of pattern disables, as  set  with  the  builtin
              command  `disable -p', is restored to what it was when the func-
              tion was entered.  The behaviour of this option  is  similar  to
              the  effect  of  LOCAL_OPTIONS on options; hence `emulate -L sh'
              (or indeed any other emulation with the -L option) activates LO-
              CAL_PATTERNS.

       LOCAL_TRAPS <K>
              If  this  option is set when a signal trap is set inside a func-
              tion, then the previous status of the trap for that signal  will
              be restored when the function exits.  Note that this option must
              be set prior to altering the trap behaviour in a  function;  un-
              like  LOCAL_OPTIONS,  the value on exit from the function is ir-
              relevant.  However, it does not need to be set before any global
              trap for that to be correctly restored by a function.  For exam-
              ple,

                     unsetopt localtraps
                     trap - INT
                     fn() { setopt localtraps; trap '' INT; sleep 3; }

              will restore normal handling of SIGINT after the function exits.

       MULTI_FUNC_DEF <Z>
              Allow definitions of multiple functions at once in the form `fn1
              fn2...()';  if the option is not set, this causes a parse error.
              Definition of multiple functions with the  function  keyword  is
              always  allowed.   Multiple  function  definitions are not often
              used and can cause obscure errors.

       MULTIOS <Z>
              Perform implicit tees or cats when multiple redirections are at-
              tempted (see the section `Redirection').

       OCTAL_ZEROES <S>
              Interpret  any integer constant beginning with a 0 as octal, per
              IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (ISO 9945-2:1993).  This is not enabled  by
              default as it causes problems with parsing of, for example, date
              and time strings with leading zeroes.

              Sequences of digits indicating a numeric base such as  the  `08'
              component  in `08#77' are always interpreted as decimal, regard-
              less of leading zeroes.

       PIPE_FAIL
              By default, when a pipeline exits the exit  status  recorded  by
              the shell and returned by the shell variable $? reflects that of
              the rightmost element of a pipeline.  If this option is set, the
              exit status instead reflects the status of the rightmost element
              of the pipeline that was non-zero, or zero if all  elements  ex-
              ited with zero status.

       SOURCE_TRACE
              If  set,  zsh will print an informational message announcing the
              name of each file it loads.  The format of the output is similar
              to  that  for the XTRACE option, with the message <sourcetrace>.
              A file may be loaded by the shell itself when it starts  up  and
              shuts  down  (Startup/Shutdown  Files)  or  by  the  use  of the
              `source' and `dot' builtin commands.

       TYPESET_SILENT
              If this is unset, executing any of the `typeset' family of  com-
              mands with no options and a list of parameters that have no val-
              ues to be assigned but already exist will display the  value  of
              the  parameter.   If  the option is set, they will only be shown
              when parameters are selected with the `-m' option.   The  option
              `-p' is available whether or not the option is set.

       VERBOSE (-v, ksh: -v)
              Print shell input lines as they are read.

       XTRACE (-x, ksh: -x)
              Print  commands  and  their arguments as they are executed.  The
              output is preceded by the value of $PS4, formatted as  described
              in the section EXPANSION OF PROMPT SEQUENCES in zshmisc(1).

   Shell Emulation
       APPEND_CREATE <K> <S>
              This option only applies when NO_CLOBBER (-C) is in effect.

              If this option is not set, the shell will report an error when a
              append redirection (>>) is used on a file that does not  already
              exists  (the  traditional  zsh behaviour of NO_CLOBBER).  If the
              option is set, no error is reported (POSIX behaviour).

       BASH_REMATCH
              When set, matches performed with the =~ operator  will  set  the
              BASH_REMATCH  array  variable,  instead of the default MATCH and
              match variables.  The first element of  the  BASH_REMATCH  array
              will  contain  the  entire  matched text and subsequent elements
              will contain extracted substrings.  This option makes more sense
              when  KSH_ARRAYS is also set, so that the entire matched portion
              is stored at index 0 and the first  substring  is  at  index  1.
              Without  this  option,  the  MATCH  variable contains the entire
              matched text and the match array variable contains substrings.

       BSD_ECHO <S>
              Make the echo builtin compatible with the BSD  echo(1)  command.
              This  disables  backslashed escape sequences in echo strings un-
              less the -e option is specified.

       CONTINUE_ON_ERROR
              If a fatal error is encountered (see the section ERRORS in  zsh-
              misc(1)),  and  the  code is running in a script, the shell will
              resume execution at the next statement in the script at the  top
              level,  in other words outside all functions or shell constructs
              such as loops and conditions.  This mimics the behaviour of  in-
              teractive  shells, where the shell returns to the line editor to
              read a new command; it was the normal behaviour in  versions  of
              zsh before 5.0.1.

       CSH_JUNKIE_HISTORY <C>
              A history reference without an event specifier will always refer
              to the previous command.  Without this option,  such  a  history
              reference  refers to the same event as the previous history ref-
              erence on the current command line, defaulting to  the  previous
              command.

       CSH_JUNKIE_LOOPS <C>
              Allow  loop  bodies  to take the form `list; end' instead of `do
              list; done'.

       CSH_JUNKIE_QUOTES <C>
              Changes the rules for single- and double-quoted  text  to  match
              that  of  csh.  These require that embedded newlines be preceded
              by a backslash; unescaped newlines will cause an error  message.
              In  double-quoted  strings, it is made impossible to escape `$',
              ``' or `"' (and `\' itself no longer needs  escaping).   Command
              substitutions are only expanded once, and cannot be nested.

       CSH_NULLCMD <C>
              Do  not  use  the values of NULLCMD and READNULLCMD when running
              redirections with no command.  This make such redirections  fail
              (see the section `Redirection').

       KSH_ARRAYS <K> <S>
              Emulate  ksh array handling as closely as possible.  If this op-
              tion is set, array elements are numbered from zero, an array pa-
              rameter without subscript refers to the first element instead of
              the whole array, and braces are required to delimit a  subscript
              (`${path[2]}' rather than just `$path[2]') or to apply modifiers
              to any parameter (`${PWD:h}' rather than `$PWD:h').

       KSH_AUTOLOAD <K> <S>
              Emulate ksh function autoloading.  This means that when a  func-
              tion  is  autoloaded, the corresponding file is merely executed,
              and must define the function itself.  (By default, the  function
              is  defined to the contents of the file.  However, the most com-
              mon ksh-style case - of the file containing only a simple  defi-
              nition of the function - is always handled in the ksh-compatible
              manner.)

       KSH_OPTION_PRINT <K>
              Alters the way options settings are printed: instead of separate
              lists  of  set  and unset options, all options are shown, marked
              `on' if they are in the non-default state, `off' otherwise.

       KSH_TYPESET
              This option is now obsolete: a better appropximation to the  be-
              haviour  of  other shells is obtained with the reserved word in-
              terface to declare, export, float, integer, local, readonly  and
              typeset.  Note that the option is only applied when the reserved
              word interface is not in use.

              Alters the way arguments to the typeset family of commands,  in-
              cluding declare, export, float, integer, local and readonly, are
              processed.  Without this option, zsh will  perform  normal  word
              splitting  after command and parameter expansion in arguments of
              an assignment; with it, word splitting does not  take  place  in
              those cases.

       KSH_ZERO_SUBSCRIPT
              Treat  use  of  a subscript of value zero in array or string ex-
              pressions as a reference to the first element, i.e. the  element
              that usually has the subscript 1.  Ignored if KSH_ARRAYS is also
              set.

              If neither this option nor KSH_ARRAYS is set, accesses to an el-
              ement  of an array or string with subscript zero return an empty
              element or string, while attempts to set element zero of an  ar-
              ray or string are treated as an error.  However, attempts to set
              an otherwise valid subscript range that includes zero will  suc-
              ceed.  For example, if KSH_ZERO_SUBSCRIPT is not set,

                     array[0]=(element)

              is an error, while

                     array[0,1]=(element)

              is not and will replace the first element of the array.

              This  option  is  for  compatibility  with older versions of the
              shell and is not recommended in new code.

       POSIX_ALIASES <K> <S>
              When this option is set, reserved words are not  candidates  for
              alias expansion:  it is still possible to declare any of them as
              an alias, but the alias will never be expanded.  Reserved  words
              are described in the section RESERVED WORDS in zshmisc(1).

              Alias expansion takes place while text is being read; hence when
              this option is set it does not take effect until the end of  any
              function  or other piece of shell code parsed as one unit.  Note
              this may cause differences from other shells even when  the  op-
              tion  is  in  effect.   For example, when running a command with
              `zsh -c', or even `zsh -o posixaliases -c', the  entire  command
              argument  is  parsed  as one unit, so aliases defined within the
              argument are not available even in later lines.   If  in  doubt,
              avoid use of aliases in non-interactive code.

       POSIX_ARGZERO
              This  option may be used to temporarily disable FUNCTION_ARGZERO
              and thereby restore the value of $0 to the name used  to  invoke
              the  shell  (or as set by the -c command line option).  For com-
              patibility with previous versions of the shell,  emulations  use
              NO_FUNCTION_ARGZERO  instead  of POSIX_ARGZERO, which may result
              in unexpected scoping of $0 if the emulation mode is changed in-
              side  a  function  or  script.  To avoid this, explicitly enable
              POSIX_ARGZERO in the emulate command:

                     emulate sh -o POSIX_ARGZERO

              Note that NO_POSIX_ARGZERO has no effect unless FUNCTION_ARGZERO
              was already enabled upon entry to the function or script.

       POSIX_BUILTINS <K> <S>
              When  this option is set the command builtin can be used to exe-
              cute shell builtin commands.   Parameter  assignments  specified
              before  shell  functions and special builtins are kept after the
              command completes unless the special builtin  is  prefixed  with
              the  command  builtin.   Special  builtins are ., :, break, con-
              tinue, declare, eval, exit, export,  integer,  local,  readonly,
              return, set, shift, source, times, trap and unset.

              In  addition, various error conditions associated with the above
              builtins or exec cause a non-interactive shell to  exit  and  an
              interactive shell to return to its top-level processing.

              Furthermore, functions and shell builtins are not executed after
              an exec prefix; the command to be executed must be  an  external
              command found in the path.

              Furthermore,  the  getopts builtin behaves in a POSIX-compatible
              fashion in that the associated variable OPTIND is not made local
              to functions.

              Moreover, the warning and special exit code from [[ -o non_exis-
              tent_option ]] are suppressed.

       POSIX_IDENTIFIERS <K> <S>
              When this option is set, only the ASCII characters a to z, A  to
              Z,  0  to 9 and _ may be used in identifiers (names of shell pa-
              rameters and modules).

              In addition, setting this option limits the effect of  parameter
              substitution  with  no  braces,  so  that  the  expression $# is
              treated as the parameter $# even if followed by a valid  parame-
              ter  name.  When it is unset, zsh allows expressions of the form
              $#name to refer to the length of $name, even for  special  vari-
              ables, for example in expressions such as $#- and $#*.

              Another  difference is that with the option set assignment to an
              unset variable in arithmetic context causes the variable  to  be
              created as a scalar rather than a numeric type.  So after `unset
              t; (( t = 3 ))'. without POSIX_IDENTIFIERS  set  t  has  integer
              type, while with it set it has scalar type.

              When  the option is unset and multibyte character support is en-
              abled (i.e. it is compiled in and the option MULTIBYTE is  set),
              then additionally any alphanumeric characters in the local char-
              acter set may be used in identifiers.   Note  that  scripts  and
              functions  written  with this feature are not portable, and also
              that both options must be set before the script or  function  is
              parsed;  setting  them during execution is not sufficient as the
              syntax variable=value has  already  been  parsed  as  a  command
              rather than an assignment.

              If  multibyte  character  support is not compiled into the shell
              this option is ignored; all octets with the top bit set  may  be
              used  in  identifiers.   This  is non-standard but is the tradi-
              tional zsh behaviour.

       POSIX_STRINGS <K> <S>
              This option affects processing of quoted strings.  Currently  it
              only  affects the behaviour of null characters, i.e. character 0
              in the portable character set corresponding to US ASCII.

              When this option is not set,  null  characters  embedded  within
              strings  of  the form $'...' are treated as ordinary characters.
              The entire string is maintained within the shell and  output  to
              files where necessary, although owing to restrictions of the li-
              brary interface the string is truncated at the null character in
              file  names,  environment variables, or in arguments to external
              programs.

              When this option is set, the $'...' expression is  truncated  at
              the  null  character.   Note  that  remaining  parts of the same
              string beyond the termination of the quotes are not truncated.

              For example, the command line argument a$'b\0c'd is treated with
              the  option off as the characters a, b, null, c, d, and with the
              option on as the characters a, b, d.

       POSIX_TRAPS <K> <S>
              When this option is set, the usual zsh  behaviour  of  executing
              traps  for  EXIT on exit from shell functions is suppressed.  In
              that case, manipulating EXIT traps always alters the global trap
              for exiting the shell; the LOCAL_TRAPS option is ignored for the
              EXIT trap.  Furthermore, a return statement executed in  a  trap
              with  no  argument  passes back from the function the value from
              the surrounding context, not from code executed within the trap.

       SH_FILE_EXPANSION <K> <S>
              Perform filename expansion (e.g., ~ expansion) before  parameter
              expansion,  command substitution, arithmetic expansion and brace
              expansion.  If this option is unset, it is performed after brace
              expansion, so things like `~$USERNAME' and `~{pfalstad,rc}' will
              work.

       SH_NULLCMD <K> <S>
              Do not use the values of  NULLCMD  and  READNULLCMD  when  doing
              redirections, use `:' instead (see the section `Redirection').

       SH_OPTION_LETTERS <K> <S>
              If this option is set the shell tries to interpret single letter
              options (which are used with set  and  setopt)  like  ksh  does.
              This also affects the value of the - special parameter.

       SH_WORD_SPLIT (-y) <K> <S>
              Causes field splitting to be performed on unquoted parameter ex-
              pansions.  Note that this option has nothing  to  do  with  word
              splitting.  (See zshexpn(1).)

       TRAPS_ASYNC
              While  waiting  for  a  program  to exit, handle signals and run
              traps immediately.  Otherwise the trap  is  run  after  a  child
              process  has  exited.   Note  this  does not affect the point at
              which traps are run for any case other than when  the  shell  is
              waiting for a child process.

   Shell State
       INTERACTIVE (-i, ksh: -i)
              This is an interactive shell.  This option is set upon initiali-
              sation if the standard input is a tty  and  commands  are  being
              read  from  standard input.  (See the discussion of SHIN_STDIN.)
              This heuristic may be overridden by specifying a state for  this
              option  on  the command line.  The value of this option can only
              be changed via flags supplied at invocation of  the  shell.   It
              cannot be changed once zsh is running.

       LOGIN (-l, ksh: -l)
              This  is  a  login shell.  If this option is not explicitly set,
              the shell becomes a login shell if the first  character  of  the
              argv[0] passed to the shell is a `-'.

       PRIVILEGED (-p, ksh: -p)
              Turn  on  privileged mode. Typically this is used when script is
              to be run with elevated privileges. This should be done as  fol-
              lows  directly with the -p option to zsh so that it takes effect
              during startup.

                     #!/bin/zsh -p

              The option is enabled automatically on startup if the  effective
              user  (group)  ID  is  not equal to the real user (group) ID. In
              this case, turning the option off causes the effective user  and
              group  IDs  to  be  set to the real user and group IDs. Be aware
              that if that fails the shell may be running with  different  IDs
              than  was  intended so a script should check for failure and act
              accordingly, for example:

                     unsetopt privileged || exit

              The PRIVILEGED option disables sourcing user startup files.   If
              zsh   is  invoked  as  `sh'  or  `ksh'  with  this  option  set,
              /etc/suid_profile is sourced (after /etc/profile on  interactive
              shells). Sourcing ~/.profile is disabled and the contents of the
              ENV variable is ignored. This option cannot be changed using the
              -m option of setopt and unsetopt, and changing it inside a func-
              tion always changes it globally regardless of the  LOCAL_OPTIONS
              option.

       RESTRICTED (-r)
              Enables  restricted  mode.   This option cannot be changed using
              unsetopt, and setting it inside a  function  always  changes  it
              globally  regardless  of the LOCAL_OPTIONS option.  See the sec-
              tion `Restricted Shell'.

       SHIN_STDIN (-s, ksh: -s)
              Commands are being read from the standard input.   Commands  are
              read  from standard input if no command is specified with -c and
              no file of commands is specified.  If SHIN_STDIN is set  explic-
              itly on the command line, any argument that would otherwise have
              been taken as a file to run will instead be treated as a  normal
              positional  parameter.   Note that setting or unsetting this op-
              tion on the command line does not necessarily affect  the  state
              the option will have while the shell is running - that is purely
              an indicator of whether or not commands are actually being  read
              from  standard  input.   The  value  of  this option can only be
              changed via flags supplied at invocation of the shell.  It  can-
              not be changed once zsh is running.

       SINGLE_COMMAND (-t, ksh: -t)
              If  the  shell  is reading from standard input, it exits after a
              single command has been executed.  This  also  makes  the  shell
              non-interactive, unless the INTERACTIVE option is explicitly set
              on the command line.  The value  of  this  option  can  only  be
              changed  via flags supplied at invocation of the shell.  It can-
              not be changed once zsh is running.

   Zle
       BEEP (+B) <D>
              Beep on error in ZLE.

       COMBINING_CHARS
              Assume that the  terminal  displays  combining  characters  cor-
              rectly.   Specifically, if a base alphanumeric character is fol-
              lowed by one or more zero-width punctuation  characters,  assume
              that  the  zero-width  characters will be displayed as modifica-
              tions to the base character within the same width.  Not all ter-
              minals handle this.  If this option is not set, zero-width char-
              acters are displayed separately with special mark-up.

              If this option is set, the pattern  test  [[:WORD:]]  matches  a
              zero-width  punctuation character on the assumption that it will
              be used as part of a word in combination with a word  character.
              Otherwise  the  base  shell does not handle combining characters
              specially.

       EMACS  If ZLE is loaded, turning on this option has the equivalent  ef-
              fect  of  `bindkey  -e'.   In  addition, the VI option is unset.
              Turning it off has no effect.  The option setting is not guaran-
              teed to reflect the current keymap.  This option is provided for
              compatibility; bindkey is the recommended interface.

       OVERSTRIKE
              Start up the line editor in overstrike mode.

       SINGLE_LINE_ZLE (-M) <K>
              Use single-line command line editing instead of multi-line.

              Note that although this is on by default  in  ksh  emulation  it
              only provides superficial compatibility with the ksh line editor
              and reduces the effectiveness of the zsh line editor.  As it has
              no  effect  on shell syntax, many users may wish to disable this
              option when using ksh emulation interactively.

       VI     If ZLE is loaded, turning on this option has the equivalent  ef-
              fect  of  `bindkey -v'.  In addition, the EMACS option is unset.
              Turning it off has no effect.  The option setting is not guaran-
              teed to reflect the current keymap.  This option is provided for
              compatibility; bindkey is the recommended interface.

       ZLE (-Z)
              Use the zsh line editor.  Set by default in  interactive  shells
              connected to a terminal.

OPTION ALIASES
       Some  options have alternative names.  These aliases are never used for
       output, but can be used just like normal option names  when  specifying
       options to the shell.

       BRACE_EXPAND
              NO_IGNORE_BRACES (ksh and bash compatibility)

       DOT_GLOB
              GLOB_DOTS (bash compatibility)

       HASH_ALL
              HASH_CMDS (bash compatibility)

       HIST_APPEND
              APPEND_HISTORY (bash compatibility)

       HIST_EXPAND
              BANG_HIST (bash compatibility)

       LOG    NO_HIST_NO_FUNCTIONS (ksh compatibility)

       MAIL_WARN
              MAIL_WARNING (bash compatibility)

       ONE_CMD
              SINGLE_COMMAND (bash compatibility)

       PHYSICAL
              CHASE_LINKS (ksh and bash compatibility)

       PROMPT_VARS
              PROMPT_SUBST (bash compatibility)

       STDIN  SHIN_STDIN (ksh compatibility)

       TRACK_ALL
              HASH_CMDS (ksh compatibility)

SINGLE LETTER OPTIONS
   Default set
       -0     CORRECT
       -1     PRINT_EXIT_VALUE
       -2     NO_BAD_PATTERN
       -3     NO_NOMATCH
       -4     GLOB_DOTS
       -5     NOTIFY
       -6     BG_NICE
       -7     IGNORE_EOF
       -8     MARK_DIRS
       -9     AUTO_LIST
       -B     NO_BEEP
       -C     NO_CLOBBER
       -D     PUSHD_TO_HOME
       -E     PUSHD_SILENT
       -F     NO_GLOB
       -G     NULL_GLOB
       -H     RM_STAR_SILENT
       -I     IGNORE_BRACES
       -J     AUTO_CD
       -K     NO_BANG_HIST
       -L     SUN_KEYBOARD_HACK
       -M     SINGLE_LINE_ZLE
       -N     AUTO_PUSHD
       -O     CORRECT_ALL
       -P     RC_EXPAND_PARAM
       -Q     PATH_DIRS
       -R     LONG_LIST_JOBS
       -S     REC_EXACT
       -T     CDABLE_VARS
       -U     MAIL_WARNING
       -V     NO_PROMPT_CR
       -W     AUTO_RESUME
       -X     LIST_TYPES
       -Y     MENU_COMPLETE
       -Z     ZLE
       -a     ALL_EXPORT
       -e     ERR_EXIT
       -f     NO_RCS
       -g     HIST_IGNORE_SPACE
       -h     HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
       -i     INTERACTIVE
       -k     INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS
       -l     LOGIN
       -m     MONITOR
       -n     NO_EXEC
       -p     PRIVILEGED
       -r     RESTRICTED
       -s     SHIN_STDIN
       -t     SINGLE_COMMAND
       -u     NO_UNSET
       -v     VERBOSE
       -w     CHASE_LINKS
       -x     XTRACE
       -y     SH_WORD_SPLIT

   sh/ksh emulation set
       -C     NO_CLOBBER
       -T     TRAPS_ASYNC
       -X     MARK_DIRS
       -a     ALL_EXPORT
       -b     NOTIFY
       -e     ERR_EXIT
       -f     NO_GLOB
       -i     INTERACTIVE
       -l     LOGIN
       -m     MONITOR
       -n     NO_EXEC
       -p     PRIVILEGED
       -r     RESTRICTED
       -s     SHIN_STDIN
       -t     SINGLE_COMMAND
       -u     NO_UNSET
       -v     VERBOSE
       -x     XTRACE

   Also note
       -A     Used by set for setting arrays
       -b     Used on the command line to specify end of option processing
       -c     Used on the command line to specify a single command
       -m     Used by setopt for pattern-matching option setting
       -o     Used in all places to allow use of long option names
       -s     Used by set to sort positional parameters

zsh 5.8                        February 14, 2020                 ZSHOPTIONS(1)

NAME | SPECIFYING OPTIONS | DESCRIPTION OF OPTIONS | OPTION ALIASES | SINGLE LETTER OPTIONS