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home | helpx minix x x minixx SIGQUEUE(3) Linux Programmer's Manual SIGQUEUE(3) NAME sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process SYNOPSIS #include <signal.h> int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): sigqueue(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L DESCRIPTION sigqueue() sends the signal specified in sig to the process whose PID is given in pid. The permissions required to send a signal are the same as for kill(2). As with kill(2), the null signal (0) can be used to check if a process with a given PID exists. The value argument is used to specify an accompanying item of data (ei- ther an integer or a pointer value) to be sent with the signal, and has the following type: union sigval { int sival_int; void *sival_ptr; }; If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to sigaction(2), then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure passed as the second ar- gument to the handler. Furthermore, the si_code field of that struc- ture will be set to SI_QUEUE. RETURN VALUE On success, sigqueue() returns 0, indicating that the signal was suc- cessfully queued to the receiving process. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS EAGAIN The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached. (See signal(7) for further information.) EINVAL sig was invalid. EPERM The process does not have permission to send the signal to the receiving process. For the required permissions, see kill(2). ESRCH No process has a PID matching pid. VERSIONS sigqueue() and the underlying rt_sigqueueinfo() system call first ap- peared in Linux 2.2. ATTRIBUTES For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at- tributes(7). +-----------+---------------+---------+ |Interface | Attribute | Value | +-----------+---------------+---------+ |sigqueue() | Thread safety | MT-Safe | +-----------+---------------+---------+ CONFORMING TO POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008. NOTES If this function results in the sending of a signal to the process that invoked it, and that signal was not blocked by the calling thread, and no other threads were willing to handle this signal (either by having it unblocked, or by waiting for it using sigwait(3)), then at least some signal must be delivered to this thread before this function re- turns. C library/kernel differences On Linux, sigqueue() is implemented using the rt_sigqueueinfo(2) system call. The system call differs in its third argument, which is the sig- info_t structure that will be supplied to the receiving process's sig- nal handler or returned by the receiving process's sigtimedwait(2) call. Inside the glibc sigqueue() wrapper, this argument, uinfo, is initialized as follows: uinfo.si_signo = sig; /* Argument supplied to sigqueue() */ uinfo.si_code = SI_QUEUE; uinfo.si_pid = getpid(); /* Process ID of sender */ uinfo.si_uid = getuid(); /* Real UID of sender */ uinfo.si_value = val; /* Argument supplied to sigqueue() */ SEE ALSO kill(2), rt_sigqueueinfo(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), pthread_sigqueue(3), sigwait(3), signal(7) COLOPHON This page is part of release 5.05 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2017-09-15 SIGQUEUE(3)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | VERSIONS | ATTRIBUTES | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON